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Analogical reasoning in the common law
Analogical reasoning in the common law

Precedent Power Point
Precedent Power Point

... decision and gives the reasons for that decision; the reason for the decision is then binding on lower courts in the same hierarchy. • For this reason precedent is usually made by courts which hear appeals (as there is no jury – i.e. the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court). ...
The Doctrine of Precedent
The Doctrine of Precedent

... In order for the doctrine of judicial precedent to work, it is necessary to be able to determine what a point of law is. In the course of delivering a judgment, the judge will set out their reasons for reaching a decision. The reasons which are necessary for them to reach their decision amount to th ...
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Precedent

In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a principle or rule established in a previous legal case that is either binding on or persuasive for a court or other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. Common law legal systems place great value on deciding cases according to consistent principled rules so that similar facts will yield similar and predictable outcomes, and observance of precedent is the mechanism by which that goal is attained. Black's Law Dictionary defines ""precedent"" as a ""rule of law established for the first time by a court for a particular type of case and thereafter referred to in deciding similar cases."" Common law precedent is a third kind of law, on equal footing with statutory law (statutes and codes enacted by legislative bodies), and Delegated legislation (in U.K. parlance) or regulatory law (in U.S. parlance) (regulations promulgated by executive branch agencies).Case law or common law is the set of decisions of adjudicatory tribunals that can be cited as precedent. In most countries, including most European countries, the term is applied to any set of rulings on law which is guided by previous rulings, for example, previous decisions of a government agency - that is, precedential case law can arise from either a judicial ruling or a ruling of an adjudication within an executive branch agency. Trials and hearings that do not result in written decisions of a court of record do not create precedent for future court decisions.
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