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Lecture 1 - University of Maryland Astronomy
Lecture 1 - University of Maryland Astronomy

... confirmed planets orbiting other stars, and thousands of other good candidates. I am proud to say that the first extrasolar planets were detected around a pulsar, but the rest are around ordinary stars. We’ll talk in detail about these guys in a later class, but suffice it to say that it only recent ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... seasons  come back to later for stars • Geocentric parallax uses the earth as a base. • Make a measurement two or more times in one night. • Use for planets/Sun/Moon  Brahe’s data also had distances to planets plus position in sky 162 Class 3 ...
Astronomy Library wk 6.cwk (WP)
Astronomy Library wk 6.cwk (WP)

... The shorter the wavelength, the more energetic the ...
Part 2 Answer Key
Part 2 Answer Key

... Star Clusters are multiple star systems bound together by the force of gravity. Star Clusters can be divided into two main groups. One group is called Globular Clusters. They contain many stars and gravity holds them tightly together. They swarm just outside the galaxy and form a halo or bulge. We k ...
Observations of artificial satellites of Earth and natural satellites of
Observations of artificial satellites of Earth and natural satellites of

... The final stage of processing - high-precision calculations of coordinates - are carried out by means of the universal program ”Apex”. The precision of a single measurement is usually 1 angular second. ...
HHMI Force and Motion
HHMI Force and Motion

... The summer solstice is the first day of summer. On this day (usually around June 21st in the northern hemisphere), the sun is farthest north of the equator and the length of time between sunrise and sunset is the longest of the year. The sun is directly hitting the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern H ...
The most accepted theory of the origin of the solar system is the
The most accepted theory of the origin of the solar system is the

... This collapse may have been triggered in a number of ways: 1. Supernova Outburst – A nearby star exploded as a supernova, sending out shockwaves that initiated the collapse of the cloud of interstellar gas and dust. 2. Stellar Winds and Radiation Pressure – Stellar winds (ejected streams of charged ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... • In the 1700’s, Charles Messier was observing comets, and kept finding objects that while fuzzy, were not comets – He made a list (or catalog) of these undesired objects, so he could avoid seeing them – They became known as Messier Objects, a number preceded by an M. – M31 (the Andromeda galaxy) is ...
The William Optics Gran Turismo 81
The William Optics Gran Turismo 81

... found it to be perfect. At low and high powers, stars were pinpoint across the field of view. I viewed Saturn with my 5-mm Nagler eyepiece (128x). The rings were in their splendor with the Cassini Divisions easily seen. With only 3.2 inches of aperture, this is not a telescope for deep-space observi ...
302 Final Review
302 Final Review

... 50. The temperature/heat inside a star determines the star’s color or brightness 51. After a super giant star goes supernova it can turn into one of two things, a neutron star or a black hole. Matching Match each item with the correct definition below. a. black hole e. b. Reflecting f. c. fusion g. ...
Types of Planets and Stars
Types of Planets and Stars

...  Main Sequence Stars -- make up the majority of stars in the universe. Earth’s sun is a main sequence star. These stars vary in size, mass, and brightness, but they all convert hydrogen into helium, also known as nuclear fusion. While our sun will spend 10 billion on its main sequence, a star ten t ...
Outside the Solar System Outside the Solar System OUTSIDE THE
Outside the Solar System Outside the Solar System OUTSIDE THE

Exploration of the Kuiper Belt by High-Precision Photometric
Exploration of the Kuiper Belt by High-Precision Photometric

History of astronomy
History of astronomy

... The accuracy of Tycho's best positional measurements was +/- 1 arc minute. This was an improvement of a factor of 10 over previous observations. If the stars were closer than 3438 Astronomical Units, Tycho should have been able to measure their trigonometric parallaxes. But he found no parallax for ...
Word Document - University of Iowa Astrophysics
Word Document - University of Iowa Astrophysics

... This lab exercise does not require a formal writeup. Data taking, drawings, and calculations are to be entered on this form and handed to the teaching assistant. However, you need to preserve your results for later in the semester when you will measure angular sizes of other objects, then use known ...
Frontiers of Astrophysics - Space Telescope Science Institute
Frontiers of Astrophysics - Space Telescope Science Institute

... Verify workmanship Thermal balance ...
Orion StarBlast 4.5” Telescope STAR Program
Orion StarBlast 4.5” Telescope STAR Program

... Each session with your telescope will be a learning experience. It will get easier to use and stellar objects will become easier to find. Go to www.skymaps.com to download The Evening Sky Map for the current month and learn the night sky. Page two of the map will describe the objects you could see w ...
Planets in the sky
Planets in the sky

... telescope, you see that they are close enough so that you can actually see the disk of the planet – Even without a telescope, because their apparent size is bigger than that of stars, they often don’t twinkle as much • When you use a telescope, you can see that planets, like the Moon, have phases – ...
What Is a Light
What Is a Light

... (40,000,000,000,000) kilometers from Earth. Such a large number is difficult to understand and use in calculations. For this reason, astronomers use a different unit of measurement when they talk about distances between stars. ...
Lecture17 - UMD Physics
Lecture17 - UMD Physics

... Zacharias Jansen, in Middleburg, Holland, around the year 1595. Since Zacharias was very young at that time, it's possible that his father Hans made the first one, but young Zach took over the production. Details about these first Jansen microscopes are not clear, but there is some evidence which al ...
lecture2
lecture2

... Near the poles, the sun rises and sets every half year, and circumpolar constellations such as Ursa Major, never set. What other cycles do you know? ...
Types of Telescopes - Memphis Astronomical Society
Types of Telescopes - Memphis Astronomical Society

... B. Limiting Magnitude: Tells how faint an object can be seen through your telescope. The brightest stars are known as first-magnitude; the faintest you can see with the unaided eye are sixth-magnitude. Since the telescope gathers more light than your eye, you can see fainter objects through it. Here ...
Vibration Isolation in Electro-Optical Spacecraft
Vibration Isolation in Electro-Optical Spacecraft

... reaction to the CMG change of orientation. The CMG is much more energy efficient than the reaction wheel. However, the WorldView satellites are among the few remote sensing spacecrafts employing CMG’s. CMG’s are also used for attitude control in the International Space Station. Unwanted vibration ca ...
Lecture 2: ppt, 5 MB
Lecture 2: ppt, 5 MB

... celestial objects.  Hubble has whirled around Earth nearly 88,000 times, racking up 2.3 billion miles.  The telescope's observations have produced 23 terabytes of data, equal to the amount of text in 23 million novels. The Hubble data would fill two Library of Congress book collections.  In Hubbl ...
characteristics of stars
characteristics of stars

... The colour of stars tell us about their temperature. A relatively cool star glows ________; a relatively hot one glows ________ ________ or _________. Star sizes vary from ______________ to __________________. The Sun is bigger than about _____% of the stars. THE BRIGHTNESS OF STARS Stars can be div ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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