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Video Lesson Information Astronomy: Observations & Theories Astronomy 1
Video Lesson Information Astronomy: Observations & Theories Astronomy 1

... constellations, and brought the aspects of the sky into their buildings and structures, such as those of Chaco Canyon in the southwestern United States. Lesson 3 - Celestial Cycles This video lesson explains the motion of Earth around the sun and its yearly cycle. Astronomers explain the unique orbi ...
14. Site Characterisation - European Southern Observatory
14. Site Characterisation - European Southern Observatory

... the overall yearly traffic (see 14.2.1.3.2). but no distinction is made between day and night time. Such a distinction would be relevant for optical astronomy since in most common situations a jet contrail lasts no more than 30 minutes although it was observed that some of them linger for hours and ...
Systematics of Galaxy Properties and Scaling Relations Ay 127
Systematics of Galaxy Properties and Scaling Relations Ay 127

... completely different family of objects from normal ellipticals they are not just small E’s ...
FORMATION AND ORBIT OF HOT JUPITERS 1 Formation and Orbit
FORMATION AND ORBIT OF HOT JUPITERS 1 Formation and Orbit

... star to be accumulated, and the debris should also be migrating inwards. But there are often super-Earth type planets around the Hot Jupiter in this area, so they may be formed this way sometimes (Batygin et al, 2015). Retrograde Hot Jupiter orbits are thought to start out really eccentric or ellipt ...
Today in Astronomy 102: black hole observations, v.2
Today in Astronomy 102: black hole observations, v.2

... GRO J1655-40 (a.k.a. Nova Scorpii 1994) is an X-ray transient source discovered by NASA’s Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (GRO) in 1994.  Rapidly-variable emission in its X-ray bursts: the X-ray object is a few hundred km around.  The X-ray source has a stellar companion, a star rather similar to th ...
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Letter to the Editor Low
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Letter to the Editor Low

... subsequent exposures per waveband and night, and careful eyeinspection showed that all sources have been efficiently removed using our modified median filtering technique which returns the lower 1/3 instead of the mean (1/2) value. We subtracted the sky-background and flat-fielded each exposure usin ...
Spectral Characteristics of High-Order Harmonics
Spectral Characteristics of High-Order Harmonics

... An acquisition time of 8 s is required to have a noise to signal of 5% (400 counts) A rastering in the direction perpendicular to the slit throughout a typical solar loop (6000090000 km on the Sun) requires 25-40 minutes ...
Extreme Optics and the Search for Earth-Like Planets
Extreme Optics and the Search for Earth-Like Planets

... 3. A Brief Discussion of Diffractive Optics The diffraction pattern depends on the shape of the opening through which light passes. This opening is called the entrance pupil. The reason that a simple telescope produces a circular Airy disk surrounded by circular diffraction rings is a direct consequ ...
Stellar Spectroscopy (GA 3.0) - National Optical Astronomy
Stellar Spectroscopy (GA 3.0) - National Optical Astronomy

... measure of the quantity of each color of light (or more specifically, the amount of each wavelength of light). It is a powerful tool in astronomy. In fact, most of what we know in astronomy is a result of spectroscopy: it can reveal the temperature, velocity and composition of an object as well as b ...
Adaptive Optics for High-Contrast Imaging
Adaptive Optics for High-Contrast Imaging

... exoplanet orbiting in front of it as seen from Earth. The transit method even offers the possibility to obtain spectral information from the Exoplanet via secondary transits or transmission spectroscopy. While secondary transits overcome the brightness ratio between star and planet by observing clos ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... – Superimposed on this orbital motion are small random motions of about 20 km/sec – In addition to their motion through space, stars spin on their axes and this spin can be measured using the Doppler shift technique – young stars are found to rotate faster than old stars ...
A Vision for PetaByte Data Management and Analysis Services for the Arecibo Telescope
A Vision for PetaByte Data Management and Analysis Services for the Arecibo Telescope

... The data storage requirements for the P-ALFA surveys are very large (“astronomical”). The raw data from the P-ALFA surveys will amount to about 800 Terabytes, and it will take three to five years to acquire this data. ...
UNIFIED PICTURE OF LARGE AND SMALL SCALE: MICRO
UNIFIED PICTURE OF LARGE AND SMALL SCALE: MICRO

The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10
The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10

... Southern Cross on your planisphere and locate them in the real night sky. 6. Continue to look for other bright stars and constellations in the night sky using the Southern Cross as your starting place. 7. Once you have found all the constellations and stars on this dial, you may want to change your ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... Supernovae and supernova remnants ...
How we know black holes exist
How we know black holes exist

... orbits of the stars are consistent with ellipses,” says Quataert. “What that tells you is that the gravity that makes the stars move the way they move is consistent with a single object at the center, just like [how] in our solar system the Sun is at the center.” From measurements of those stars’ or ...
Measuring the Milky Way
Measuring the Milky Way

... the center of the Galaxy, which is the source of these phenomena. An accretion disk surrounding the black hole emits enormous amounts of radiation. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... small fraction of an arm sitting between two larger arms. 99% of the stars we see in the sky are in this spur. ...
27B Star Life Cycle and the HR Diagram
27B Star Life Cycle and the HR Diagram

... organize this information is in a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, also called an H-R diagram. In this investigation, you will learn how to identify stars of different types and ages using the information in an H-R diagram. ...
click here
click here

... • Stars of given type of spectrum and the same colors have the same absolute magnitude (99.9%) • Stars have different apparent magnitudes depending on their distance. • Stars behind dust clouds look redder than they are intrinsically, so… m-M=5 log d1 –5+ A(l) (i.e., the star looks fainter) ...
Close Double Stars from Video
Close Double Stars from Video

... Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, [email protected] • He worked before for a long time at the European Southern Observatory, where he still makes most of his observations • Most observations are recorded in the infrared, allowing higher S/N and even some daytime observations • Observatio ...
Insights into the Universe: Astronomy with Haystack’s Radio Telescope »
Insights into the Universe: Astronomy with Haystack’s Radio Telescope »

... One important new characteristic of the Haystack radar resulting from its large antenna size and high operating frequency was its beam footprint on the Moon that was only about one-eighth the diameter of the Moon. This characteristic resolved the north hemisphere–south hemisphere ambiguity (Figures ...
2900 K micrometers T
2900 K micrometers T

... EMISSION lines in the hydrogen comparison spectrum). Other stars have additional elements too, because they have more absorption lines that are not accounted for by hydrogen. ...
Part 2 of Our Lecture
Part 2 of Our Lecture

... to the same procedures followed for Tr 37)  only 1 sample shows indications of active accretion (CTTS). – black dotted line : similar spectral type derived from Kenyon & Hartmann (1995) – magenta dashed line : the median disk emission in Taurus – light blue line : the median disk emission in Tr 37 ...
26.4 Groups of Stars
26.4 Groups of Stars

... The Milky Way’s flattened disk shape is caused by its rotation. The sun takes about 220 million years to complete one orbit around the galaxy’s center. Recent evidence suggests that there is a massive black hole at our galaxy’s center. Stars are forming in the galaxy's spiral arms. ...
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International Ultraviolet Explorer



The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) was an astronomical observatory satellite primarily designed to take ultraviolet spectra. The satellite was a collaborative project between NASA, the UK Science Research Council and the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission was first proposed in early 1964, by a group of scientists in the United Kingdom, and was launched on January 26, 1978 aboard a NASA Delta rocket. The mission lifetime was initially set for 3 years, but in the end it lasted almost 18 years, with the satellite being shut down in 1996. The switch-off occurred for financial reasons, while the telescope was still functioning at near original efficiency.It was the first space observatory to be operated in real time by astronomers who visited the groundstations in the United States and Europe. Astronomers made over 104,000 observations using the IUE, of objects ranging from solar system bodies to distant quasars. Among the significant scientific results from IUE data were the first large scale studies of stellar winds, accurate measurements of the way interstellar dust absorbs light, and measurements of the supernova SN1987A which showed that it defied stellar evolution theories as they then stood. When the mission ended, it was considered the most successful astronomical satellite ever.
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