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... A prototype of a new SLODAR instrument has been developed at Durham CfAI and tested at the Paranal observatory. The instrument targets very wide double stars with separations of several arc-minutes to achieve profiling of the surface layer of turbulence with very high resolution in altitude (10m or ...
AST 443: Submm & Radio Astronomy November 18, 2003
AST 443: Submm & Radio Astronomy November 18, 2003

... Where  is the number of measurement of length t, and Ts is the noise, or system, temperature. It has many components, ...
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Who Invented the Telescope?

... Bay, Wis., in 1897. But the 40­inch wide glass lens at Yerkes was soon made obsolete  by larger mirrors. The Hooker 100­inch reflecting telescope opened in 1917 at Mount  Wilson Observatory in Pasadena, Calif. It was there that the astronomer Edwin Hubble  determined the distance of the Andromeda Ne ...
Equipment Chapter two
Equipment Chapter two

... refractor ever built, which went into operation in 1897, for the Yerkes Observatory of the University of Chicago. Its lens is 1.016 m in diameter. For a detailed history of the Clark firm, I highly recommend the book Alvin Clark & Sons:Artists in Optics by Deborah J. Warner and Robert B. Ariail (Wil ...
BU Astronomy Department – AS 10X courses
BU Astronomy Department – AS 10X courses

... To observe some celestial objects through telescopes What is a star chart? A star chart is a map of the night sky. There is no one set format for a star chart, but they all generally show the locations of the brightest stars and the constellations. Sometimes they also show other “deep sky” objects s ...
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... Telescopium constellation lies in the southern sky, to the south of Sagittarius and Corona Australis. It represents a telescope The constellation culminates on the 13th of August, at the same time as Wega (Vega) of the Lyre (Lyra). Telescopium is the 57th constellation in size, occupying an area of ...
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Fact Sheet - NASA Spitzer Space Telescope

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Key Stage 2: Teacher`s Pack

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... well corrected flat field, generous backfo- instruments of widely differing weights. (patents pending in both China and the cus, and its relative insensitivity to secondUnited States). Each plate and the spacer ary mirror lateral misalignment (the secondary mirror is spher- layer is 19 mm thick, for ...
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... the objective magnification is given by M 0 = x ' / f 0 . Thus, a 20xobjective lens specified for a tube length of 160 mm has a focal length of 8 mm. Older microscope objectives (before 1980) were designed to form an image at a given distance (the tube length) behind the objective flange. This dist ...
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... sent to other worlds have changed this a little, but stars and galaxies are so far away that, for the most part, professional astronomers continue to observe at a distance. Today’s technology, however, has improved the process of observing enormously. Once restricted to logging the light coming from ...
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... meteors arrive more nearly straight down, so we see more of them. The Perseid meteor shower is caused by Comet SwiftTuttle, which was discovered in 1862. Comet SwiftTuttle returned to the inner solar system in 1992. As it Circumstances will be nearly ideal for watching the annual swung around the Su ...
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( ) Microscope Simple microscope (magnifier)

... the objective magnification is given by M 0 = x' / f0 . Thus, a 20x objective lens specified for a tube length of 160 mm has a focal length of 8 mm. Older microscope objectives (before 1980) were designed to form an image at a given distance (the tube length) behind the objective flange. This distan ...
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Optical Metrology for Large Telescopes

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... One of the reasons astronomers build big telescopes is to increase resolving power.  Astronomers have been able to achieve very high resolution by connecting multiple telescopes together to work as if they were a single telescope. ...
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Astrophotography: Tips, Tricks, and Techniques

... • These may be full color or single wavelength. • You want to expose these long enough to see background noise but not long enough to saturate your desired image detail. • Single color frames are recorded through filters. Different colors may have different exposure times! ...
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...  To make a mylar-film, which dims sunlight and the watching of sun is safely  The moon filter:  To prevent the bright light during the full moon  The light pollution filter:  Especially for light pollution of towns  To improve the background sky and contrast of object by filtering the narrow w ...
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Very Large Telescope



The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The VLT consists of four individual telescopes, each with a primary mirror 8.2 m across, which are generally used separately but can be used together to achieve very high angular resolution. The four separate optical telescopes are known as Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun, which are all words for astronomical objects in the Mapuche language. The telescopes form an array which is complemented by four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.The VLT operates at visible and infrared wavelengths. Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be detected with the naked eye, and when all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second (This is equivalent to roughly 2 meters resolution at the distance of the Moon).In single telescope mode of operation angular resolution is about 0.05 arc-second.The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy, with only the Hubble Space Telescope generating more scientific papers among facilities operating at visible wavelengths. Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.
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