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Telescope Optics Myths
Telescope Optics Myths

... Apos do not suffer from chromatic aberration, so you get very highcontrast views. This would seem to mean great planetary observing, but the other important factor in viewing is aperture. The more aperture your telescope has, the greater the resolution, which is just as important as contrast for pla ...
SOAR Telescope Photo Gallery
SOAR Telescope Photo Gallery

... that orbit about their common center of mass. It is one of about 120 such clusters that are some of the very oldest objects in our own Galaxy, dating back to the galaxy’s formation some 13 billion years ago. n3603_final.jpg n3603_final.tiff NGC 3603 is the largest star-forming region in our own Milk ...
Measuring the Gravity in Stars
Measuring the Gravity in Stars

... effective temperature via spectroscopy and derive the radius. This is the more common way since the direct measurement of radii can only be done for a few stars. The absolute luminosity of the star requires an accurate determination of the stellar distance. Accurate distances of the brightest stars ...
Infinity 60AZ and 70AZ Manual
Infinity 60AZ and 70AZ Manual

... found large objects in this area and they may increase the number of planets in our solar system. The four planets closest to the Sun are rocky and are called the inner planets. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars comprise the inner planets. Venus and Mars can be easily seen in your telescope. Venus is s ...
Introduction to Occultations and How to Observe and Record Them
Introduction to Occultations and How to Observe and Record Them

... public safety communications running a large radio system during which time I was very busy and did not get to spend much time building telescopes. At TSP 1995 I picked up a copy of the "CCD camera Cook Book" which turned out to be a "game changer" for me as I spent what little spare time I had buil ...
On the telescopic disks of stars-a review and analysis of stellar
On the telescopic disks of stars-a review and analysis of stellar

... astronomers in the mid-19th century were slow to reconcile this theory, which said that all stellar images were characterized only by the aperture of the telescope in question, with their long-standing observations that the diameters of the disks varied with magnitude, even though Airy‟s discussion ...
mems deformable mirrors industry perspective AdAptive imAging thomas Bifano
mems deformable mirrors industry perspective AdAptive imAging thomas Bifano

... actuators, mirror apertures of 1.5–26 mm in diameter and actuator stroke (maximum linear extension) in the range of 2–8 μm. BMC products in widespread commercial use include the MultiDM, which includes 140 actuators, and the KiloDM and KiloSLM, which are continuous and segmented versions of a 1,020- ...
An Adaptive Secondary Mirror Demonstrator: Construction and
An Adaptive Secondary Mirror Demonstrator: Construction and

... 2. Principal Requirements in building an ASM An ASM is an integral part of the telescope rather than an independent instrument. Therefore, the telescope as a system will fail if the ASM control fails. Moreover, when near Zenith-pointing, the secondary mirror is directly over the telescope primary, ...
The New Worlds Observer
The New Worlds Observer

... single exposure. Through spectroscopy, we can determine the nature of each planet discovered. The NWO mission concept (Fig. 1) can do all of this and more. Full suppression of the starlight before it enters the aperture relieves the telescope of demanding requirements such as ultra-high quality wave ...
recent progress in iter diagnostics development in japan
recent progress in iter diagnostics development in japan

... - Studies of productivity and integration of optical components. (2) R&D of the optical components - Prototype micro retro-reflector array (10 mm x 10 mm) made of nickel is produced for feasibility study and optical properties (reflectivity, scattering property of reflective light, etc.) will be stu ...
Section I - General Information Proposal Title: The effect of the group
Section I - General Information Proposal Title: The effect of the group

... Galaxies are collections of hundreds of billions of stars formed out of the gaseous matrix that permeated the early Universe. The observed properties of galaxies are known to depend on their surrounding local environment. However, astronomers are still struggling to understand to what extent galaxy ...
Slides
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... Two-point covariance computed as ensemble average over large fraction of the sky ...
Who really invented lenses? It is generally held that a Dutch
Who really invented lenses? It is generally held that a Dutch

Mini Talk
Mini Talk

... The Value of Strehl  A perfect optical setup with no atmospheric distortions would give a Strehl of 1.0 .  Realistically, any optical setup with a Strehl of 0.8 would be considered diffraction limited.  Here are some corrected Strehl values of telescopes across the globe: ...
60AZ-AR - OPT Telescopes
60AZ-AR - OPT Telescopes

... Moon is so bright that it makes other objects in the sky difficult to see. These are nights that are excellent for lunar observation. Observe the Solar System: After observing the Moon, you are ready to step up to the next level of observation, the planets. There are four planets that you can easily ...
Curved mirrors - schoolphysics
Curved mirrors - schoolphysics

... changes take place measure the distance from the mirror where they happen. Experiment Three Use the cylindrical metal curved mirrors, a lamp and a set of three slits. Shine three rays of light onto the mirror, try it from both sides. Draw a diagram in your books to show what happens in each case. Re ...
Cepheids in M100 - Indiana University Astronomy
Cepheids in M100 - Indiana University Astronomy

... The presence of interstellar dust within M100 causes the apparent magnitudes of the Cepheids to be dimmer than they should be, so that they appear to be more distant than they really are. ...
Word - NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
Word - NASA Infrared Telescope Facility

... This document will attempt to present the potential hazards connected with operating the IRTF as it relates to the TCS and how the TCS3 and associated systems negate these hazards to put the telescope in a safe condition for operation, maintenance, and facility protection. This document will mainly ...
Exploring the physical properties of the first galaxies
Exploring the physical properties of the first galaxies

Tech Note: Wide Field-of-View Curved Focal Plane Array
Tech Note: Wide Field-of-View Curved Focal Plane Array

... DARPA initiated the SST program in 2002 to enhance the capabilities that could be offered to the U.S. Space Surveillance Network (SSN). The SSN is a worldwide network of radars and optical telescopes that provides tracking and custody of resident space objects. Ground-based optical telescope sites a ...
YAAYS_20jan2007
YAAYS_20jan2007

... Hubble was launched into orbit by the Space Shuttle in 1990 ...
Hubble Error: Time, Money and Millionths of an inch
Hubble Error: Time, Money and Millionths of an inch

... brought in a cot and set it up in a trailer in the parking lot. Opticians traditionally did their work with a kind of black magic, even rubbing their thumbs along a lens or minor to apply the finishing touch. But unlike other Old World opticians in the industry, Geissler fully embraced the idea that ...
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 37 (1731
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 37 (1731

... C; and this second must stand five or six Inches wide of the first, that the Head of the Observer may not intercept the Rays in their Passage towards it, when the Angle to be observ’d is near 180º. The smaller Speculum is fix’d perpendicularly on a round brass Plate, tooth’d on the Edge; and may be ...
Synopsis by Yuming Shen
Synopsis by Yuming Shen

... instruments other than forming images. They do not have power since their surfaces are all flat. In this paper, the author reviewed the geometrical characteristics of these optical components, discussed representative configurations and typical mounting designs for these components. The components r ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... electromagnetic spectrum (Fig. 2.1). The shorter the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, the higher its energy and the greater its danger to humans and other living matter. Thus radiation with the shortest wavelengths and highest energies, X-rays and gamma rays, would quickly kill us if Earth’s ...
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Very Large Telescope



The Very Large Telescope (VLT) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The VLT consists of four individual telescopes, each with a primary mirror 8.2 m across, which are generally used separately but can be used together to achieve very high angular resolution. The four separate optical telescopes are known as Antu, Kueyen, Melipal and Yepun, which are all words for astronomical objects in the Mapuche language. The telescopes form an array which is complemented by four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.The VLT operates at visible and infrared wavelengths. Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be detected with the naked eye, and when all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second (This is equivalent to roughly 2 meters resolution at the distance of the Moon).In single telescope mode of operation angular resolution is about 0.05 arc-second.The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy, with only the Hubble Space Telescope generating more scientific papers among facilities operating at visible wavelengths. Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.
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