Granulo-pustular vulvovaginitis - Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine
... affects only the parturient population, and therefore only a few affected cows will be observed at any given time. Differential diagnosis should also consider the normal microscopic traumatic lesions that appear post-parturition. These lesions are always linked with the physiology of parturition and ...
... affects only the parturient population, and therefore only a few affected cows will be observed at any given time. Differential diagnosis should also consider the normal microscopic traumatic lesions that appear post-parturition. These lesions are always linked with the physiology of parturition and ...
Clostridium difficile (C. diff) Infection
... diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infections in adults, including guidance for when and which antibiotics should be used. ...
... diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infections in adults, including guidance for when and which antibiotics should be used. ...
SUSCEPTIBILITY TO THE AMPHIBIAN CHYTRID FUNGUS VARIES
... metamorphs, even in the absence of infectious disease (Garner et al. 2009). Only one study has examined the developmental susceptibility of terrestrial amphibian life stages to Bd (Ortiz-Santaliestra et al. 2013). Researchers exposed juveniles of Anaxyrus americanus, a species with larval developmen ...
... metamorphs, even in the absence of infectious disease (Garner et al. 2009). Only one study has examined the developmental susceptibility of terrestrial amphibian life stages to Bd (Ortiz-Santaliestra et al. 2013). Researchers exposed juveniles of Anaxyrus americanus, a species with larval developmen ...
Foot and mouth disease
... African buffalo (Hedger and Condy 1985), sheep (Burrows 1968a,b), and goats but not in pigs. It occurs with all serotypes and has been identified in both experimentally and naturally infected animals (Van Bekkum et al 1959, Hedger 1968). It is well established that a proportion of animals infected b ...
... African buffalo (Hedger and Condy 1985), sheep (Burrows 1968a,b), and goats but not in pigs. It occurs with all serotypes and has been identified in both experimentally and naturally infected animals (Van Bekkum et al 1959, Hedger 1968). It is well established that a proportion of animals infected b ...
Hantaviruses
... • Vector: deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) mouse exposure may not be recognized • Regions: western US, Mexico, Canada for SNV; other viruses throughout Americas including South American • Mild or asymptomatic disease rare ...
... • Vector: deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) mouse exposure may not be recognized • Regions: western US, Mexico, Canada for SNV; other viruses throughout Americas including South American • Mild or asymptomatic disease rare ...
between the 2 comparisons. Concerns
... Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which for the most part are not yet standardized. We concur with Dr. Tamhane’s [1] position regarding the use of McNenar’s test for correlated proportions to compare the sensitivity of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube assay (Cellestis) with the sensitivity of the ...
... Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, which for the most part are not yet standardized. We concur with Dr. Tamhane’s [1] position regarding the use of McNenar’s test for correlated proportions to compare the sensitivity of the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube assay (Cellestis) with the sensitivity of the ...
A perspective on equine viral arteritis (infectious arteritis of
... OIE Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines (8). Virus can be isolated from various organs and secretions. Virus isolation from semen using rabbit kidney (RK-13) cells can, in experienced hands, identify over 99% of persistently infected stallions detected by test breeding suspect earn ...
... OIE Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines (8). Virus can be isolated from various organs and secretions. Virus isolation from semen using rabbit kidney (RK-13) cells can, in experienced hands, identify over 99% of persistently infected stallions detected by test breeding suspect earn ...
Word format - Open Study at LSHTM
... Feedback: Direct contact with an infected person via the skin, mucosa, bodily fluids, or vertical transmission such as from a mother to a child are all ways in which an infection can be transmitted. However, this is not the only way. How else might an infection be transmitted? b) Through the air ove ...
... Feedback: Direct contact with an infected person via the skin, mucosa, bodily fluids, or vertical transmission such as from a mother to a child are all ways in which an infection can be transmitted. However, this is not the only way. How else might an infection be transmitted? b) Through the air ove ...
Budischak CV - WordPress.com
... divergent fitness costs of infection. Functional Ecology. Accepted. 3. Henley, W., J.J. Schmerfeld, S.A. Budischak, C.M. Hall, R.J. Neves, S. Ciparis, and J.W. Jones. 2016. Freshwater mussel (Unionidae) abundance and diversity upstream and downstream of a superfund site on the North Fork Holston Riv ...
... divergent fitness costs of infection. Functional Ecology. Accepted. 3. Henley, W., J.J. Schmerfeld, S.A. Budischak, C.M. Hall, R.J. Neves, S. Ciparis, and J.W. Jones. 2016. Freshwater mussel (Unionidae) abundance and diversity upstream and downstream of a superfund site on the North Fork Holston Riv ...
Prevention of Campylobacter - e
... (36.4%), C. coli (2.5%), C. lari (0.19%) and C. upsaliensis (0.01%). The other confirmed cases (51%) could not be characterised at species level or the species were unknown. Many domestic and wild animal species, primarily avian species, are natural reservoirs. Transmission to humans occurs through ...
... (36.4%), C. coli (2.5%), C. lari (0.19%) and C. upsaliensis (0.01%). The other confirmed cases (51%) could not be characterised at species level or the species were unknown. Many domestic and wild animal species, primarily avian species, are natural reservoirs. Transmission to humans occurs through ...
Paull et al. 2012 superspreaders
... duration and intensity of infection in individuals harboring multiple pathogen types (Graham et al. 2007; Telfer et al. 2010; Hawley and Altizer 2011). Co-infection may also reduce transmission potential as a result of cross-immunity and the contact-reducing behaviors of infected hosts (Rohani et al ...
... duration and intensity of infection in individuals harboring multiple pathogen types (Graham et al. 2007; Telfer et al. 2010; Hawley and Altizer 2011). Co-infection may also reduce transmission potential as a result of cross-immunity and the contact-reducing behaviors of infected hosts (Rohani et al ...
Clostridium difficile Infection (CDI) Backgrounder
... diarrhea and life-threatening intestinal conditions such as pseudomembranous colitis (inflammation of the large intestine), toxic megacolon (extreme inflammation and distention of the colon) and sepsis (a condition where the body is fighting a severe infection that has spread via the bloodstream). I ...
... diarrhea and life-threatening intestinal conditions such as pseudomembranous colitis (inflammation of the large intestine), toxic megacolon (extreme inflammation and distention of the colon) and sepsis (a condition where the body is fighting a severe infection that has spread via the bloodstream). I ...
View Full Text-PDF
... collected samples (skin, nail and hair) were subjected to direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide and cultured on Sabouraud s dextrose agar to identify the fungal isolates. Highest age incidence was seen in the age group of 31-40 years(26.4%). Females were more affected than males in the ratio of ...
... collected samples (skin, nail and hair) were subjected to direct microscopy with potassium hydroxide and cultured on Sabouraud s dextrose agar to identify the fungal isolates. Highest age incidence was seen in the age group of 31-40 years(26.4%). Females were more affected than males in the ratio of ...
Virus Dynamics and Evolution: Bridging Scales and Disciplines
... sequencing technology provides the potential to detect sequences of unknown viruses and to define the entire microbial population in an infected wildlife host or population; the microbial community can affect the risk of cross species transmission events by affecting host behavior and virus producti ...
... sequencing technology provides the potential to detect sequences of unknown viruses and to define the entire microbial population in an infected wildlife host or population; the microbial community can affect the risk of cross species transmission events by affecting host behavior and virus producti ...
Word
... L.T.C. et al., 2014). Ligation of FcγRIIa is also required for the production of IL-6 and TNF-α ...
... L.T.C. et al., 2014). Ligation of FcγRIIa is also required for the production of IL-6 and TNF-α ...
What is Polio? Poliomyelitis is highly infectious and affects the
... In most cases (90%), polio may cause no symptoms and no sequalae 5% of cases are termed 'abortive polio' three to 21 days after infection a slight fever and sore throat may develop. There may be vomiting, headache and abdominal pain. The illness only last 2-3 days. In about 1% of cases, the signs of ...
... In most cases (90%), polio may cause no symptoms and no sequalae 5% of cases are termed 'abortive polio' three to 21 days after infection a slight fever and sore throat may develop. There may be vomiting, headache and abdominal pain. The illness only last 2-3 days. In about 1% of cases, the signs of ...
Chapter 14
... • The Role of Adhesion in Infection – Attachment proteins help in adhesion – Found on viruses and many bacteria – Viral or bacterial ligands bind host cell receptors – Interaction can determine host cell specificity ...
... • The Role of Adhesion in Infection – Attachment proteins help in adhesion – Found on viruses and many bacteria – Viral or bacterial ligands bind host cell receptors – Interaction can determine host cell specificity ...
Guide to Footrot in Sheep
... toes then under-runs the sole, causing the sole and the hoof wall to separate. The bacteria eats away at the hoof tissue, causing the foul smell associated with the disease. ...
... toes then under-runs the sole, causing the sole and the hoof wall to separate. The bacteria eats away at the hoof tissue, causing the foul smell associated with the disease. ...
Mycoplasma felis-associated meningoencephalomyelitis in a cat
... and extrapulmonary manifestations are the result of humoral immunity, autoimmune reaction, allergy, or production of immune complexes. The vascular occlusion type of neurologic manifestation encompasses both direct and indirect mechanisms following hematogenous spread of M pneumoniae.17 All the abov ...
... and extrapulmonary manifestations are the result of humoral immunity, autoimmune reaction, allergy, or production of immune complexes. The vascular occlusion type of neurologic manifestation encompasses both direct and indirect mechanisms following hematogenous spread of M pneumoniae.17 All the abov ...
Factors Causing Uterine Infections in Cattle
... effect would likely have been more severe if the herds had not been participating in a routine herd health program in which uterine infections and other postpartum reproductive problems were detected and treated early. Other studies confirm that even mild uterine infections adversely affect concepti ...
... effect would likely have been more severe if the herds had not been participating in a routine herd health program in which uterine infections and other postpartum reproductive problems were detected and treated early. Other studies confirm that even mild uterine infections adversely affect concepti ...
Evidence for interspecific interactions in the ectoparasite infracommunity of a wild mammal
... Africa. We suppressed tick recruitment by applying an acaride and monitored the effects on the ectoparasite community. Results: Our treatment affected the target as well as two non-target species directly. The experimental removal of the dominant tick (Rhipicephalus spp.) resulted in increases in th ...
... Africa. We suppressed tick recruitment by applying an acaride and monitored the effects on the ectoparasite community. Results: Our treatment affected the target as well as two non-target species directly. The experimental removal of the dominant tick (Rhipicephalus spp.) resulted in increases in th ...
Sarcocystis
Sarcocystis is a genus of protozoa. Species in this genus are parasites, the majority infecting mammals, and some infecting reptiles and birds.The life-cycle of a typical member of this genus involves two host species, a definitive host and an intermediate host. Often the definitive host is a predator and the intermediate host is its prey. The parasite reproduces sexually in the gut of the definitive host, is passed with the feces and ingested by the intermediate host. There it eventually enters muscle tissue. When the intermediate host is eaten by the definitive host, the cycle is completed. The definitive host usually does not show any symptoms of infection, but the intermediate host does.There are about 130 recognised species in this genus. Revision of the taxonomy of the genus is ongoing, and it is possible that all the currently recognised species may in fact be a much smaller number of species that can infect multiple hosts.The name Sarcocystis is dervived from Greek: sarx = flesh and kystis = bladder.