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Dealing with Infectious Diseases - Denzil Don Kindergarten website
Dealing with Infectious Diseases - Denzil Don Kindergarten website

... Immunisation status: The extent to which a child has been immunised in relation to the recommended immunisation schedule. Infection: The invasion and multiplication of micro-organisms in bodily tissue. Infestation: The lodgement, development and reproduction of arthropods (such as head lice), either ...
disease elimination
disease elimination

... – HIV, malaria, TB and viral hepatitis (B and C). They are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in our region and affect vulnerable communities in Australia. Many of these diseases occur as comorbidities, exacerbating illness and death. An estimated 650 million people are living with ...
Review of Hantavirus Infection in Hong Kong (November 2010)
Review of Hantavirus Infection in Hong Kong (November 2010)

... Russia and Sweden in 1930s3. Between 1950 and 1953, large human outbreaks have been reported when 3000 US soldiers were stricken with the disease during the Korean War 1-3 and the fatality ranged from 6-8% to over 33% in some small outbreaks1. However, the causative virus has not been isolated until ...
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY (BIO3302) SYLLABUS
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY (BIO3302) SYLLABUS

... • Discuss the main components of immune reactions – antigens and antibodies. • Perform microbial slide agglutination test (Staphorex) and interpret typical test results. • Recognize the value of agglutination tests in the diagnosis of certain microbial diseases. • Understand the basis of blood typin ...
i4484e09
i4484e09

Communicable Disease Summary 2013 FAIRFAX COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT www.fairfaxcounty.gov/HD
Communicable Disease Summary 2013 FAIRFAX COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT www.fairfaxcounty.gov/HD

FAMACHA© - Homestead
FAMACHA© - Homestead

Tetanus Fact Sheet - El Paso County Public Health
Tetanus Fact Sheet - El Paso County Public Health

... Keeping up to date on tetanus vaccination is an important step in preventing infection. During an emergency, tetanus is a concern for persons with both open and closed wounds, and a tetanus vaccination is recommended for all residents or first responders who have not had a documented dose within the ...
Figuring out down cows - Colorado State University
Figuring out down cows - Colorado State University

... Signs of shock (dehydration, cool extremities) are usually present. Metabolic disease is a broad category that includes milk fever, hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia (grass tetany) and severe, often chronic cases of ketosis. These cases can be relatively straightforward, but in light of the heavy min ...
Infectivity of Microscopic and Submicroscopic
Infectivity of Microscopic and Submicroscopic

... TO THE EDITOR—The contribution of lowdensity, subpatent Plasmodium falciparum infection to mosquito infection and onward transmission of malaria has received much recent attention as a determinant of the success of malaria elimination strategies. The study by Lin et al [1] addresses this issue in th ...
Diagnostic use of serum ferritin levels to differentiate infectious and
Diagnostic use of serum ferritin levels to differentiate infectious and

... ferritin levels should be used in conjunction with medical history, physical examination, and other serological tests to exclude infectious diseases since the likelihood of infectious disease is low when early serum ferritin levels are elevated ( 500 ng/mL) [10]. However, statistically significant ...
13.infectiousdiseases
13.infectiousdiseases

... cholerae, water borne transmission 2.It occurs where people do not have access to proper sanitation 3.If the bacteria do reach the small intestine they multiply and secrete a toxin, Choleragen, which disrupts the functions of epithelium so that salts and water leave the blood causing severe diarrhea ...
I`m going on a journey, and I`m taking with me…
I`m going on a journey, and I`m taking with me…

... medicine's main focus is the protection of individuals from mostly Western high-income countries. The question is how sustainable this eurocentric approach is. Due to developments in communication and information technology, the increase in the freedom of trade and the availability of cheap labour, ...
Visceral Leishmaniasis: An Update and Literature Review
Visceral Leishmaniasis: An Update and Literature Review

... and survive for the infected person’s lifetime. Untreated cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) could cause death within two years. Along with known complications of VL, co-infection of Leishmania with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is becoming more frequent, with important clinical, diagnostic, ...
Risks and Prevention of Nosocomial Transmission of
Risks and Prevention of Nosocomial Transmission of

... Americans are increasingly exposed to exotic zoonotic diseases through travel, contact with exotic pets, occupational exposure, and leisure pursuits. Appropriate isolation precautions are required to prevent nosocomial transmission of rare zoonotic diseases for which person-to-person transmission ha ...
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Natural Disaster
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Natural Disaster

... Dengue (known as demam berdarah in Indonesian) may have been recorded as long ago as the year 992, and is believed to have been originally spread globally by sea travel in the 18th and 19th centuries1. Its prevalence dramatically increased in Southeast Asia in the years following World War II, an ob ...
1_JOSEPH_AIDS_World_30th_final
1_JOSEPH_AIDS_World_30th_final

... CD4 T-cells - need for point-of-care • Essential monitoring tool for management of HIV – < 350 CD4+ T-cells/µl to initiate therapy – > 350 – re-test in 6 months, or in pregnancy give prophylaxis • ≈ 2 million infected patients in the developed world – Flow cytometry is “standard of care” – Access t ...
Dengue Fever – plant derived vaccines and other coping strategies
Dengue Fever – plant derived vaccines and other coping strategies

... diseases such as dengue is essential for their effective management in the future  Multi- disciplinary coping strategy including vector control, production of effective, safe and affordable vaccine etc. is required for controlling DF and DHF  Plant-based vaccine production systems, in particular t ...
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital
Infection Control - Women`s and Children`s Hospital

... after commencing erythromycin Transmitted by contact and droplet Symptoms - runny nose, cough, which may develop into a whooping cough High particulate mask when in contact with patient ...
Jawbone Disease Produces RANTES and
Jawbone Disease Produces RANTES and

... from dental mercury amalgams or toxic crowns, and they are always infected and extremely toxic. The most common causes of cavitations are probably root canaled teeth (which, themselves can become very toxic and badly infected) and improper tooth extractions (with failure to clean out the toxic, infe ...
Best Practices for Preventing Skin Infections
Best Practices for Preventing Skin Infections

... Symptoms: itchy red raised scaly patches, sores in the shape of a ring or circle, redness around the outside, bald patches on the scalp, infected nails can be discolored, thick, and crumble What should athletes do if they have a rash or skin infection  Tell parent or guardian, coach, and/or school ...
Livestock - Humans and Brucellosis
Livestock - Humans and Brucellosis

Impact of Treament Strategy on Outcomes in Patients with
Impact of Treament Strategy on Outcomes in Patients with

... was transformed and restructured into a SAS data set with standardized naming conventions and value formats used in the study. ...
HEALTH NOTICE There has been a reported case of RSV
HEALTH NOTICE There has been a reported case of RSV

... In the United States and other areas with similar climates, RSV infections generally occur during fall, winter, and spring. The timing and severity of RSV circulation in a given community can vary from year to year. ...
rift valley fever contingency plan for the netherlands
rift valley fever contingency plan for the netherlands

... First discovered in Kenya in 1931, it is characterised by a short incubation period, fever, hepatitis, high morbidity in lambs less than one week of age, and high abortion rates. A virus causes it. Limited to Africa in earlier years, it causes enormous waste of livestock, especially in wet condition ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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