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docx - Florida Department of Corrections
docx - Florida Department of Corrections

... environment for Department employees. The Centers for Disease Control has identified persons living or working in correctional institutions as being at a higher risk for exposure to tuberculosis. Because of this, it is imperative that appropriate health care be promptly provided to those persons who ...
Summary of Border Health Legislation
Summary of Border Health Legislation

... Special powers (for a MOH) generally need prior authorisation before they can be used. Such authorisation must come from either the Minister of Health; or via an epidemic notice having been issued by the Prime Minister under the Epidemic Preparedness Act 2006; or via a state of emergency having been ...
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Reportable Infectious Diseases
Reportable Infectious Diseases

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Urbanization and Vector-Borne Disease Emergence

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latvia - unaids

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Veterinary Science - University of Kentucky
Veterinary Science - University of Kentucky

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Mechanism of Human Disease/ Infectious Disease

... In enteroviral infection (herpangina), adenovirus infection (pharyngoconjunctival fever) and Epstein-Barr virus infection (infectious mononucleosis) pharyngeal involvement may be prominent. Group A B-hemolytic Streptococcus is the only common bacterial causative agent and except during epidemics it ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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