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For discussion on Paper No. CB(2)256/03
For discussion on Paper No. CB(2)256/03

... There is also a need to develop and consolidate within the Pearl River Delta region an infectious disease surveillance network for SARS and other infectious diseases of public health significance. In this connection, in planning the Centre for Health Protection, we will develop a disease surveillanc ...
Blood and Lymphatic Infections
Blood and Lymphatic Infections

... Carried to liver Jaundice results in liver damage Injury to small blood vessels produces petechiae ...
Livestock - diseases causing Abortion
Livestock - diseases causing Abortion

Endemic Treponematoses
Endemic Treponematoses

...  2ry may occur near the 1ry or elsewhere on the body {last for more than 6 months }  Macule , papules , nodules ,and hyperkeratotic lesion in palms & soles { CRAB YAWS } ,lesions may ulcerate.  Saber shin due to chronic untreated osteoperiostitis.  Pt with late yaws → juxtaarticular nodules → ga ...
Case Study 1- What is the basis of autoimmune diseases (list 4
Case Study 1- What is the basis of autoimmune diseases (list 4

... inflamed tissue with cobblestone projections with surrounding areas of ulceration. Skip lesions are common and seen when inflammation affects some haustral areas, leaving the ...
canine autoimmune mediated disease `awareness guidelines`
canine autoimmune mediated disease `awareness guidelines`

... Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism) This is an insufficient production of adrenal hormones by the adrenal gland. Since these hormones are essential for life, this is an extremely serious disease and must be treated as such. Initial symptoms can include stomach disturbances such as vomiting. Poor ...
College of Micronesia
College of Micronesia

... B. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (SLOs) - GENERAL: The student will be able to: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the basic concepts of public health and epidemiology, including those of demographic data, morbidity, mortality, and basic microbiology. 2. Recognize the important classes of infectious dis ...
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... Tuberculosis may infect any part of the body, but most commonly occurs in the lungs (known as pulmonary tuberculosis). Extrapulmonary TB occurs when tuberculosis develops outside of the lungs. Extrapulmonary TB may coexist with pulmonary TB as well. Signs and symptoms include fever, chills, night sw ...
Introduction to Environmentally Transmitted Pathogens
Introduction to Environmentally Transmitted Pathogens

... • Exposure mainly by ingestion of contaminated water • Primarily enteric diseases transmitted by the fecal-oral route • Some are due to organisms that are not fecally associated and also proliferate in water – example: Legionella bacteria via aerosols and droplets ...
Doctrine about infection
Doctrine about infection

... Microorganisms routinely enter the gastrointestinal tract in association with ingested food and water. Waterborne and foodborne pathogens can infect the digestive system and cause gastrointestinal symptoms. ...
microbes without borders: key facts on infectious diseases
microbes without borders: key facts on infectious diseases

... ECDC and EU-wide disease surveillance This brochure, and the full Annual Epidemiological Report on which it is based, analyses data on infectious diseases reported to different EU disease surveillance networks, to the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) and directly to ECDC. T ...
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Slide 1

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GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT  STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES
GRANITE FALLS SCHOOL DISTRICT STUDENT POLICY 5065: INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Diseases caused by acid-fast organisms, Mycobacterium, et
Diseases caused by acid-fast organisms, Mycobacterium, et

... – primary infection of lungs • Initially attached by PMNs & macrophages but these fail to kill, but in turn are killed by microorganisms • Macrophages become infected by TB bacilli • If contained, patient becomes latent carrier • If not contained, Tuberculosis results ...
Forth medicineSyllabus - HMU College of Medicine > Home
Forth medicineSyllabus - HMU College of Medicine > Home

... 1. Students are expected to attend all classes and to complete all assignments for courses in which they are enrolled. 2. An absence does not relieve the student of the responsibility to complete all assignments. 3. If an absence is associated with a university-sanctioned activity, the instructor wi ...
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Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

Brett Dougherty and Jan Carlos Camacho
Brett Dougherty and Jan Carlos Camacho

Communicable Diseases Weekly Report
Communicable Diseases Weekly Report

... manifestations including meningitis, septicaemia, septic arthritis, conjunctivitis and urethritis. While not considered invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), cases of meningococcal conjunctivitis are still reported to facilitate public health response as conjunctivitis may precede invasive disease, ...
Infectious Diseases, AIDS and Immune Response
Infectious Diseases, AIDS and Immune Response

... In this part of the activity, you will interact with two other students. To interact with another student, pour all of your solution into your partner’s cup, then have your partner pour half of the mixed solution into your cup. Then move to another part of the classroom and interact with a second st ...
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... 3-Joseph Lister – introduced aseptic techniques reducing microbes in medical settings to prevent infections. -involved disinfection of hands using chemicals prior to surgery. -use of heat for sterilization. ...
Principles of Disease
Principles of Disease

... Which is not a member of the normal flora of a plant or an animal? (assume all are obligate colonizers of the plant or animal host organism) a. a bacterium b. a virus c. a fungus d. a protozoa e. all are equally likely to be members of normal flora ...
1 1. INTRODUCTION Lymphatic filariasis or elephantiasis is a
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... Pattani. Thus, eradication of B. malayi in infected cats should be adjuncted to normal standard strategy to increase efficiency of disease controlling and reduce the transmission from cats to humans via mosquitoes. Since DEC, which is an available drug for lymphatic filariasis, can cause severe side ...
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... • Person to person transmission requires direct contact with blood or other body fluids vomits, urine, feces and, probably, sweat. • Direct contact can lead to infection in the ritual washing or embalming of dead bodies of ebola victims. • The disease is not transmitted via air borne droplets, food ...
Handout
Handout

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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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