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Anthrax - Alberta Environment and Parks
Anthrax - Alberta Environment and Parks

... tend to remain localized in small pockets. As such, mortality is low and unlikely to affect overall population levels. ...
Set 8 Polio and the Polio Vaccine
Set 8 Polio and the Polio Vaccine

... 1934: 2500 cases in Los Angeles 1945-1949: at least 25,000 cases each year 1952: 58,000 cases 1953: 35,000 cases: “polio hysteria”-parents and children terrified of polio ...
Landless Farmworkers in Sergipe – Brazil: Assessment on S. m
Landless Farmworkers in Sergipe – Brazil: Assessment on S. m

42 Salmonella causative agents of typhoids
42 Salmonella causative agents of typhoids

... phases: phase 1 is specific and agglutinable by specific serum, phase 2 is non-specific and agglutinable not only by specific, but also by group sera. Salmonellae, which possess two-phase Hantigens, are known as diphasic, while those which possess only the specific H-antigen are monophasic. ...
Respiratory Diseases
Respiratory Diseases

... Common Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract: 2. Laryngitis – is an inflammation of your voice box (larynx) due to overuse, irritation or infection. – Normally your vocal cords open and close smoothly, forming sounds through their movement and vibration. – But in laryngitis, your vocal cords bec ...
Ages 13-18
Ages 13-18

... Franji Mayes, Mylei Basich and Christine Kukka, all of whom gave their very best to ensure this workshop is accurate and user-friendly. We are indebted to the following individuals who cheerfully gave us hours of their time and access to their resources: the American Society for Microbiology; Kathy ...
Adult Localized Abscess and Furuncle
Adult Localized Abscess and Furuncle

... - Begins as a small nodule, quickly becomes a large pustule 5-30 mm diameter - May occur singly (folliculitis) or in groups (carbuncles) ...
Bacterial kidney disease
Bacterial kidney disease

... BKD is widespread where salmonids are farmed and reported within Europe, North and South America as well as from Asia. At present, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand are declared free from R. salmoninarum. ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... Different treatment groups had different worm reductions. The plant extracts which were significant similar to Praziquantel (ANOVA; p >0.05) were OAH BMW, OAW, CMW, CMC and BMH had high percentage worm reduction when compared with other groups. However, OAH, BMW, OAW, were close to PZQ in terms high ...
Strawberry Leaf Spot
Strawberry Leaf Spot

... and environmental conditions. Leaf lesions or "spots" are small and round (3-8 mm diameter), dark purple to reddish in color, and are found on the upper leaf surfaces. The center of the spots becomes tan to gray to almost white over time, while the broad margins remain dark purple. Lesion centers on ...
INFECTION CONTROL FACT SHEETS
INFECTION CONTROL FACT SHEETS

19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses
19-3 Diseases Caused by Bacteria and Viruses

... Bacterial Disease in Humans Growth of pathogenic bacteria disrupts the body’s equilibrium by interfering with its normal activities and producing disease. ...
Multiple Systemic Infectious Diseases Syndrome
Multiple Systemic Infectious Diseases Syndrome

... to always pick up the presence of the bacteria. There are, however, five bands (proteins) on the Western Blot that are specific for exposure to Lyme. These proteins (bands) are the 23, 31, 34, 39 and 83/93 kdA bands. Any one of these bands on a Western blot with the above symptoms mentioned (having ...
Multi Systemic Infectious Diseases Syndrome
Multi Systemic Infectious Diseases Syndrome

... to always pick up the presence of the bacteria. There are, however, five bands (proteins) on the Western Blot that are specific for exposure to Lyme. These proteins (bands) are the 23, 31, 34, 39 and 83/93 kdA bands. Any one of these bands on a Western blot with the above symptoms mentioned (having ...
The Struggle with Infectious Disease
The Struggle with Infectious Disease

... Cholera in London • 1854 Outbreak of Asiatic Cholera in major cities in England – Outbreak had started in 1831 but killed more than 12,00 in specific areas of the city – Southwark and Lambeth were particularly affected, smaller outbreak in Soho – In 3 days 127 people living around Broad Street ...
pediatric infectious disease consult and referral
pediatric infectious disease consult and referral

... Observe
and
document
mouth
ulcers,
lymphadenopathy,
 pharyngitis,
rashes,
etc
 ...
Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2004
Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2004

... In 2004, the P&S syphilis rate among blacks increased for the first time in more than a decade — 16.9 percent from 2003 to 2004 (from 7.7 to 9.0), with the most significant increases among black men. Between 2003 and 2004, the syphilis rate among black males increased 22.6 percent (from 11.5 to 14.1), ...
Infectious Diseases policy
Infectious Diseases policy

... • establishing good hygiene and infection control procedures, and ensuring that they are adhered to by everyone at the service (refer to Hygiene Policy) • ensuring the exclusion requirements for infectious diseases are adhered to as per the recommended minimum exclusion periods (Health (Infectious D ...
Lyme Disease Signs and Symptoms
Lyme Disease Signs and Symptoms

... Malaria: The most important of all the parasitic diseases Malaria, the most important of all parasitic diseases, occurs in many tropical and semitropical regions. There are approximately 200 million to 300 million new cases annually, and an estimated 2 million to 3 million people die of malaria eac ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... • establishing good hygiene and infection control procedures, and ensuring that they are adhered to by everyone at the service (refer to Hygiene Policy) • ensuring the exclusion requirements for infectious diseases are adhered to as per the recommended minimum exclusion periods (Health (Infectious D ...
BMC Infectious Diseases - Big Faceless Organization
BMC Infectious Diseases - Big Faceless Organization

... response (data for action). In this article we describe the considerations and technology behind a newly introduced public web tool in Sweden for easy retrieval of county and national surveillance data on communicable diseases. Methods: The web service was designed to automatically present updated s ...
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission
Infectious Disease - Boston Public Health Commission

... Infectious diseases are caused by microbes, tiny organisms like bacteria and viruses that require a microscope to see. These microscopic organisms are everywhere; from aerosolized droplets in the air we breathe to nearly everything we touch. Many live naturally in the human body; there are more micr ...
Intro to Epidemiology
Intro to Epidemiology

... – must be prepared to reinterpret existing understanding of disease in the face of new findings ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH AT RIGA STRADIŅŠ
INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH AT RIGA STRADIŅŠ

... Lower respiratory tract infections, frequently caused by viruses, are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. In developing countries each year, up to 1.8 million children die due to acute respiratory tract diseases. Only around 40% of lower respiratory tract vira ...
Aquatic invasive species and emerging infectious disease threats: A
Aquatic invasive species and emerging infectious disease threats: A

... or other viruses are present in an area, new invasion of that area by the pathogen requires only the movement of infected human or animal hosts into the area. For this reason, situations such as this are regarded as major public health concerns (Rogers et al. 2006; Reiter 2010). For example both den ...
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Neglected tropical diseases



Neglected tropical diseases are a medically diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths. Different organizations define the set of diseases differently. In sub-Saharan Africa, the impact of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis. Some of these diseases have known preventive measures or acute medical treatments which are available in the developed world but which are not universally available in poorer areas. In some cases, the treatments are relatively inexpensive. For example, the treatment for schistosomiasis is USD $0.20 per child per year. Nevertheless, control of neglected diseases is estimated to require funding of between US$2 billion to US$3 billion over the next five to seven years.These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding. The neglected diseases can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly. However, some pharmaceutical companies have committed to donating all the drug therapies required, and mass drug administration (for example mass deworming) has been successfully accomplished in several countries.Seventeen neglected tropical diseases are prioritized by WHO. These diseases are common in 149 countries, affecting more than 1.4 billion people (including more than 500 million children) and costing developing economies billions of dollars every year. They resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013 –down from 204,000 deaths in 1990. Of these 17, two are targeted for eradication (dracunculiasis (guinea-worm disease) by 2015 and yaws by 2020) and four for elimination (blinding trachoma, human African trypanosomiasis, leprosy and lymphatic filariasis by 2020).
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