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Atypical Presentation of Mollaret`s Meningitis
Atypical Presentation of Mollaret`s Meningitis

... within 48 hours of symptom onset and the patient was discharged home. The patient was not placed on long-term suppressive therapy and no recurrence has been experienced so far. Upon review of her medical records, it was noted that the patient had two previous episodes of meningitis, the first in 199 ...
Three-Dimensional Rotating Wall Vessel
Three-Dimensional Rotating Wall Vessel

Bloodborne Pathogens Training Presentation
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... that can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)  HIV damages a person’s immune system which helps the body fight disease.  First info published in medical journal about this virus was May 20, 1983 ...
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...  The smallpox vaccine is actual live vaccinia virus, unlike other vaccines which use dead virus; for this reason the vaccination site must be cared for to prevent spread  Smallpox vaccine is administered using a bifurcated needle, not an injection, unlike any other vaccine  The bifurcated needle ...
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... Lung infection can be seen in group housed rabbits, where aerosol spread into the environment, leading to inhalation, and subsequent pneumonia, may not be noted until up to 20 days after infection. This is much less common than the typical skin, face and eyelid swellings that are so familiar. 3 - If ...
Infection of Human Fetal Cardiac Myocytes by a Human
Infection of Human Fetal Cardiac Myocytes by a Human

... lung has been demonstrated.14 One possible explanation is that infection of cells without surface expression of CD4 may occur as a consequence of contact with infected leukocytes.15 Antibody enhancement of virus uptake also has been suggested.16 We set out to determine whether freshly isolated human ...
Trillium - Vaccination Requirements Brochure_Layout 1
Trillium - Vaccination Requirements Brochure_Layout 1

... and fatal much of the time, thus making it the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs. The virus infects the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, the brain, and spinal cord. 2. Hepatitis/Adenovirus - Adenoviruses are spread directly from dog to dog through infected respiratory secre ...
Slapped Cheek Syndrome
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Occupational Exposure to Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in the

... predominantly with two or more of the following symptoms: fever, headache, myalgia, dry cough and joint pain. All those with symptoms were screened for a range of pathogens and results from blood samples tested at the West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre confirmed the illness as Q fever. Sinc ...
Case study: Investigation of an outbreak of
Case study: Investigation of an outbreak of

... Because we expect respiratory infections to spread within a family, the situation was not initially defined as an outbreak. In Toronto, it was initially thought that the index case and her son (Case A) had tuberculosis (TB). The family members were being investigated as potential TB case contacts. H ...
Mycobacterium bovis J.M. Grange , C. Daborn O. Cosivi
Mycobacterium bovis J.M. Grange , C. Daborn O. Cosivi

... in the human and animal population was urgently needed [12]. Confirmation of these fears was not long in coming [13]. A study of tuberculosis due to M. bovis in San Diego, California, USA, mostly in patients of Hispanic ethnic origin, showed that 1/24 adult patients with respiratory disease and 11/2 ...
Is There a Risk of Yellow Fever Virus Transmission
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... reemerged as a priority global agenda since this outbreak, it continued to cause epidemics in endemic countries, also spreading to West African countries where cases were never previously reported and to the Eastern Mediterranean region ...
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... The reasons why T cells fail to control viraemia remains a critical question. One of the key immune evasion strategies employed by the virus is the development of escape mutations in T cell epitopes. The occurrence of escape mutations in targeted CD8 Tcell epitopes is documented in HCV and has been ...
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Hepatitis B Virus Infection — Natural History and

... the virus to host-cell receptors20 and in the assembly of the virion and its release from the cell.21 The preC–C (precore–core) region encodes hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg). These two proteins are also derived by alternative initiation of translation at two in-fr ...
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... • Steroids should be tapered over a period of several weeks. • When disciform keratitis is present with an infected epithelial ulcer, antiviral drugs should be started 5-7 days before the steroids. ...
Worms and Viruses - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
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... • More efficient scanning finds victims faster (< 1hr) • Even faster propagation is possible if you cheat – Wasted effort scanning non-existent or non-vulnerable hosts – Warhol: seed worm with a “hit list” of vulnerable hosts (15 mins) October 26, 2005 ...
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... Maintain surveillance of case-patient locations and progression of disease for early outbreak detection Identify areas ideal for mosquito breeding and apply preventive measures Predict which populations are vulnerable to infection based on proximity to breeding grounds Simulate how an epidemic could ...
Intravaginal Zinc Oxide Tetrapod Nanoparticles as Novel
Intravaginal Zinc Oxide Tetrapod Nanoparticles as Novel

Economic evaluation of fmd management options: implications for science and policy, R.Bergevoet
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... How many suspected cases are there? Among those, how many would meet the WHO suspect case definition for H5N1? What are the signs, symptoms and clinical characteristics? How serious is the condition of the case(s)? What is the date of onset fever and other symptoms? What is the geographic location o ...
A simulation model of intraherd transmission of foot and mouth
A simulation model of intraherd transmission of foot and mouth

... assumed for the number of animal-to-animal contacts (k) adequate for transmission ranged from 0.6 to 9.0 per hour (13.7–216.0 per day). A total of 40,000 iterations (5,000 for each scenario, assessing 4 adequate contact rates and 2 detection criteria) were run. The model predicted that FMD would not ...
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A brief guide to emerging infectious diseases.indb

... global health security. Past experience shows that outbreak of these diseases could not only potentially cause large numbers of human deaths as they spread, but also have huge social and economic impact in today’s interconnected world. Unfortunately, many of these diseases do not yet have any cure, ...
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RUBEOLA ((MEASLES)

... • Teaching related to measures to prevent transmission of infectious and communicable ...
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09blood born hepatit..

... (coinfection) or superimposed on chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis B carrier state (superinfection). Both superinfection and coinfection with HDV results in more severe complications compared to infection with HBV alone. These complications include a greater likelihood of experiencing liver failure i ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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