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Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... Retrovirus - a virus that contains an RNA core that replicates by first transcribing its RNA into DNA (ex. HIV). This is the reverse of what happens normally during replication. Prion – somewhat like viruses, cause disease. Instead of nucleic acid they have a protein molecule that can cause disease ...
Rabies
Rabies

Diversity of Life
Diversity of Life

... the host ensembles of genetic elements would lead to early evolution of temperate virus-like agents and primitive defense mechanisms, possibly, based on the RNA interference principle. The emergence of the eukaryotic cell is construed as the second melting pot of virus evolution from which the major ...
Targeted Fluorescent Reporters: Additional slides
Targeted Fluorescent Reporters: Additional slides

... subspecies of chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes troglodytes. ...
Ch 14
Ch 14

... › Infectious virus can be detected at all times › Disease may be present or absent during ...
Article for May, 2001 Alive magazine
Article for May, 2001 Alive magazine

... York City that year, about 1700 of which were associated with a fever. [Mostashari, 2001] However, they also noted that about one-third of this rate of fevers occurred in the non-WNV-positive population. A serosurvey the following year estimated that only about 1/157 people in Staten Island who had ...
Viruses (L2)
Viruses (L2)

... What are they? How do they work? Where do they come from? And… What good are they? ...
Handling Body Fluids andSubstances
Handling Body Fluids andSubstances

... syndrome) has received a great deal of attention, there are other diseases more communicable than HIV/AIDS of which staff members also should be aware. The following page includes a table listing communicable diseases and body substance sources of infection. 1. It is extremely difficult to be infect ...
Single mutation can affect antibody`s ability to bind to and neutralize
Single mutation can affect antibody`s ability to bind to and neutralize

... bind to and neutralize bovine herpes virus What is this research about? As part of its defence against disease-causing organisms, the immune system produces complex proteins called antibodies that can recognize, attach to, and neutralize bacteria and viruses. Binding to the virus or bacteria takes p ...
Key Ideas
Key Ideas

... Plant Viruses They are similar to animal viruses in most basic characteristics but they can also be markedly different. Most plant viruses have RNA as the genetic material. ...
State Health Officials Urge Awareness of Zika Virus, Travel
State Health Officials Urge Awareness of Zika Virus, Travel

Prevention and control of microbial infections
Prevention and control of microbial infections

... • Struggle between virus and host • Virus must evade long enough to replicate and transmit, or establish latent or persistent infection • Disease is unintended consequence of how a virus solves three problems ...
Can studies of Kashmir bee virus and Varroa destructor aid our
Can studies of Kashmir bee virus and Varroa destructor aid our

... V. destructor was capable of transmitting KBV. Interestingly, once established, virus infection remained in the adult bee population after mites had been removed from the colony, suggesting bee to bee transmission. Coincidentally, V. destructor was discovered in New Zealand, where KBV was long known ...
Are Your Immunizations Up-To-Date
Are Your Immunizations Up-To-Date

... Influenza is an infection of the upper airway caused by the influenza virus. A person with influenza is at risk for other infections, including viral or bacterial pneumonia. All health care workers are at risk for getting and spreading the influenza virus to their patients, families and friends. It ...
Skills Worksheet
Skills Worksheet

... Segments of nucleic acids contained in a protein coat are called (1) _______________________. The protein coat, or (2) ___________________, may contain RNA or DNA, but not both. Many viruses have a(n) (3) _______________________, which surrounds the capsid and helps the virus enter cells. Viruses th ...
Preface
Preface

... 6.1. The Search for the Elusive Viruses 6.2. The Position of Viruses in the Biological Spectrum A. Obligate intracellular parasites B. Infectious particles C. Active or inactive 6.3. The General Structure of Viruses A. Size range: ultramicroscopic 1. Most require an electron microscope to detect 2. ...
Exam 1 Review Questions
Exam 1 Review Questions

... 3. Describe factors that lead to epidemics…at least 2 each from the biological, social, environmental causes. Be able to draw from specific class examples (see class 2 summary at the end of this review). 4. What causes host immunity to a virus? Be able to describe the general immunological events. 5 ...
Virus - WordPress.com
Virus - WordPress.com

... A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms  Viruses are too small to be seen by the naked eye.  Viruses are parasites. They can't multiply on their own, s ...
2 - Viruses Scavenger Hunt Solution - kyoussef-mci
2 - Viruses Scavenger Hunt Solution - kyoussef-mci

... a) When the viral DNA is incorporated into the host cell’s chromosome, the viral DNA is referred to as a PROPHAGE. One gene on the prophage codes for a protein that prevents transcription of most of the other prophage genes. This explains why the phage genome is mostly silent, but this also explains ...
guidance guidelines - UNSW Research Gateway
guidance guidelines - UNSW Research Gateway

Obligate intracellular parasites
Obligate intracellular parasites

... Infectious Agent: The outbreak was caused by the H5N1 virus Mode of Transmission: The virus originated in domestic poultry but spread to humans through exposure to the birds and their feces Distribution: The outbreak originated in Asia, and although it mainly remained there, there were cases noted i ...
Garden, Easter Lilies Infected by Viruses, Vol.15, Issue 1
Garden, Easter Lilies Infected by Viruses, Vol.15, Issue 1

... Lily researchers in Denmark and Holland report a similar situation with their home-grown lilies. Therefore, Oregon cannot be blamed for the virus content in lilies. The blame must be placed on the lily itself and its method of propagation. Any crop that is vegetatively propagated, such as lilies, is ...
VACCINES: • attenuated viruses • inactivated viruses • purified viral
VACCINES: • attenuated viruses • inactivated viruses • purified viral

... • In 1992, a variation of the subunit vaccine approach was introduced. In this case vaccine was not a protein, but naked DNA consisting of a plasmid that can be expressed inside a cell. • No adjuvants or special formulations are necessary to stimulate the immune response. • An immune response is pro ...
Corona Virus
Corona Virus

... Adult female member of extended family, limited exposure to the index case on three occasions in hospital (possibility of an intermediary case), onset on 02.05, mild influenza-like illness. Adult male household member, in sustained close contact with the index case at home, pre-existing medical cond ...
EBOLA VIRUS
EBOLA VIRUS

... and hepatocytes are the main targets of infection. After infection, a secreted glycoprotein (sGP) known as the Ebola virus glycoprotein (GP) is synthesized. • Ebola replication overwhelms protein synthesis of infected cells and host immune defenses. • The GP forms a trimeric complex, which binds the ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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