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Transmission of Hep B in the Health Care Setting
Transmission of Hep B in the Health Care Setting

... dental procedures [4]. In 3 other published reports, epidemiologic studies and DNA analysis confirmed that an HIV-positive physician or nurse had transmitted HIV to a patient [5–8]. For a period of time, a flurry of “look-back” investigations of patients of HIV-infected health care workers was done ...
Introduction to Biotechnology
Introduction to Biotechnology

... Viruses are infectious agents with both living and nonliving characteristics. 1. Living characteristics of viruses  a. They reproduce at a fantastic rate, but only in living host cells.  b. They can mutate. ...
Document
Document

... 8. Will the vaccine work? a. Analysis of data i. Do the results support findings? ii. Are the CTL assays good indicators? b. Does the vaccine need to induce mucosal immunity to fully protect?v c. Sex workers lost immunity after stopped working  prolonged exposure required?vi 9. Will the vaccine be ...
Lecture Title
Lecture Title

... Loeffler (1898)- Agent of foot and mouth disease in cattle by cell-free filtrate J. Twort and D’llerelle (1917)- Bacterial viruses- Bacteriophages K. Enders and Robbins (1945)- tissue culture L. Buist (1887)- one of first to view viruses microscopically M. Ivanovsky (1892)- Identified filtratable ag ...
Swine Flu - RBS Medical
Swine Flu - RBS Medical

... AGENT • Recent Swine influenza is being caused by Influenza type A H1N1 virus. ...
Revised: 9 July 2009 AN: 01949/2008 1. NAME OF THE
Revised: 9 July 2009 AN: 01949/2008 1. NAME OF THE

... Not to be used within 2 weeks before the onset of the laying and during the laying period. 4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary medicinal product. A deci ...
Hendra Virus Infection Prevention Advice
Hendra Virus Infection Prevention Advice

BBP Refresher Training
BBP Refresher Training

... • Unlike HIV, can live outside of body for several days Schematic of Hepatitis B Virus ...
State of VI Health Information and Data on Public Health
State of VI Health Information and Data on Public Health

... States is infected during their health care. • Killer microbes that jump from animals to humans • New deadly pathogens • Viruses that have not previously occurred here, brought in by travelers (Chikungunya, Zika) ...
Infections of the nervous system: an update on recent developments
Infections of the nervous system: an update on recent developments

... spread to abattoir workers in Singapore. Nipah virus is a novel paramyxovirus similar to, but distinct from, the Hendra virus which has caused several deaths among Australian racehorse workers. Likewise, there was an outbreak of West Nile virus infection in New York, in 1999.15 Initial cases were re ...
Down`s Syndrome and Infection
Down`s Syndrome and Infection

...  Rate of infections  Production of antibodies after immunisation (variable)  Cellular function (variable) ...
SARS: An hypothesis for treatment
SARS: An hypothesis for treatment

... Specific antibodies are important in and may protect against viral infections. The most effective type of antiviral antibody is "neutralizing" antibody - this is antibody which binds to the virus, usually to the viral envelope or capsid proteins, and which blocks the virus from binding and gaining e ...
information in the PDF press release
information in the PDF press release

... "This is a very important step because it shows that therapeutic vaccination for HIV is possible. Now we aim at understanding how to improve the effectiveness of this strategy further, whether with a better vaccine, repeated cycles of lower doses of latencyreversing agents or the use of other produc ...
Interferon Induces the Production of Membrane Protein
Interferon Induces the Production of Membrane Protein

... of the SDS-PAGE analysis (Laemmli, 1970) of the cell lysates. No unglycosylated polypeptide G (pG) was detected even in a short pulse, suggesting that glycosylation proceeded on nascent peptide chains, and not on completed peptide chains. Almost all of the G-related peptides detectable after the 7 m ...
2008 AOA Review
2008 AOA Review

... glomerulonephritis. Three weeks ago she had impetigo on her chest which resolved without treatment. Which of the following organisms is the most likely cause of her renal disease? ...
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... - Rabies is a viral disease transmitted by the saliva of sick animals. Its symptoms appear on average 6 weeks after the bite or animal scratch, with a range of 1 week to several months. - Rabies is always fatal once the symptoms appear. However, curative treatment by vaccination associated or not wi ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

... Handwashing is known to be one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of germs and disease, but how effective are popular antibacterial soaps and alcohol-based hand sanitizers against the germs that are the most common cause of “stomach flu” ie. gastrointestinal illness characterized by na ...
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings

... o Often less painful than lesions of primary infection  Painful urination as urine makes contact with lesions  Vaginal discharge  Potential CNS involvement (meningitis, encephalitis) ...
UNIVERSITY OF MALTA
UNIVERSITY OF MALTA

... PLEASE NOTE: It is your responsibility to take, and follow specialist advice if you are or you believe you may be infected with any blood borne virus including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). ...
Introduction to Environmentally Transmitted Pathogens
Introduction to Environmentally Transmitted Pathogens

... • Vehicles: inanimate objects/materials by which organisms get from one host to another; includes water, food, objects (called fomites) and biological products (e.g., blood). • Amplifiers: Types of reservoirs where organisms proliferate; often applied to organisms transmitted by the airborne route. ...
Jet Stream or Jet Plane? - Southeast Regional Climate Center
Jet Stream or Jet Plane? - Southeast Regional Climate Center

...  Look for within-type variability of various meteorological parameters (e.g., temperature, humidity, radiation, wind) that might help explain short-term (intra-seasonal) trends in influenza activity.  Asses the likelihood of changes in influenza incidence under various climate change scenarios. De ...
Atieh et al. - ZIKAlliance
Atieh et al. - ZIKAlliance

... Pacific islands and the Americas, associated with congenital diseases and neurological complications. Deciphering the natural history, ecology and pathophysiology of this mosquito-borne pathogen requires effective reverse genetics tools. In the current study, using the bacterium-free ‘Infectious Sub ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... mellitus. Physical examination shows ecchymoses over the left orbital and periorbital regions with proptosis. There is a necrotic lesion with a black eschar in the left naris. Findings on microscopic examination of material from the lesion include broad, irregularly shaped, nonseptate hyphae with br ...
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr)
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (ibr)

... be differentiated from vaccinated animals. • MARKER VACCINES. These are missing a glycoprotein (gE) on the virus surface, which means that it is possible to tell the difference between an animal that was vaccinated and those which were naturally infected. This is important if eradication of IBR from ...
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines
Comparison of the Effects of Diseases and the Side Effects of Vaccines

... 1 in 15 children with measles develops pneumonia and 1 in 1000 develops encephalitis (brain inflammation). For every 10 children who develop measles develops a rash which is non-infectious. Fewer than 1 in 1 million recipients encephalitis, 1 dies and 4 have permanent brain damage. About 1 in 100,00 ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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