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Vaccination Information
Vaccination Information

... normal. Previously infected animals will shed the virus when the virus is reactivated, like periods of stress and may exhibit clinical signs at that time. Calicivirus (FVC) may present as an upper respiratory infection with eye and nose involvement, as an oral/nasal ulcerative disease, as pneumonia, ...
Liver infections
Liver infections

... test finding anti-HAV IgM means active infection (lasts for about 4 months). If you find anti-HAV IgG, it means old infection (lasts a lifetime)  hence is protective against future infections. Look at Fig 24-4 pp 183. Remember these serology markers are only evident after incubation period. Prevent ...
Pediatric Infections
Pediatric Infections

... o Regardless of treatment, most will develop chorioretinitis or chorioretinal scars by age 10-20; treatment reduces the severity and frequency of these adverse sequelae o Recurrences of ocular toxoplasmosis occur even if treated infants (although less often than untreated) o Neurologic problems (hyd ...
What to do if you suspect Parvo virus infection.
What to do if you suspect Parvo virus infection.

... puppies. Some breeds of dogs are more predisposed to Parvo (Rottweilers, Staffordshire terriers, Dobermans) but no breed is resistant to this disease. Once exposed to the virus there is a 5-12 day period where a dog may have the disease but not show any signs of illness, during this time the newly i ...
Nervous System Infections - Biology Online Learning
Nervous System Infections - Biology Online Learning

... • Progression of disease halted with appearance of neutralizing antibody • Mortality ranges from 2% to 50% depending of type of infecting agent • Disabilities often present in those who recover ...
EIA6
EIA6

... prevent it. There is no cure. However, good management can reduce the potential of infection. The following guidelines will help: Use disposable needles and syringes, one per horse, when administering vaccines and medications. Sterilize dental tools and other instruments before using them on another ...
Hepatitis Viruses
Hepatitis Viruses

... hepatitis B DNA causes the liver cell to produce, via messenger RNA; HBs protein, HBc protein, DNA polymerase, the HBe protein, and other undetected protein and enzymes.  DNA polymerase causes the liver cell to make copies of hepatitis B DNA from messenger RNA. ...
Introduction to Digestive Tract Diseases
Introduction to Digestive Tract Diseases

... Band C viruses can also cause a chronic infection culminating in liver failure. Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B but not C virus. Other important types of gastrointestinal infection are ones in which the resident intestinal microflora or pathogens escape from the bowel and enter "sterile ...
Bats
Bats

... ebola virus hides between outbreaks. -fast killer, so often covers tracks quickly -primates die from infection • Maybe it’s the bats ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) in order to make informed decisions and solve problems, evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source and noting any discrepancies among the data. ...
Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease (MFMD)
Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease (MFMD)

... HFMD is found in the stool, nose (mucus) and throat (spit, sputum) of an infected person. You can catch it by directly or indirectly:  Breathing in air contaminated with the virus after an infected person close to you has sneezed or coughed  Touching the stool of an infected person (ex. changing a ...
Classification and Viruses Practice Test
Classification and Viruses Practice Test

Viruses and Immunodeficiency
Viruses and Immunodeficiency

... DeCaprio, J.A. (2009) How the Rb tumor suppressor structure and function was revealed by the study of Adenovirus and SV40. Virology 384(2): 274284 Donlan, R.M. (2009) Preventing biofilms of clinically relevant organisms using bacteriophage. Trends in Microbiol. 17(2): 66-72 Douek, D.C. et al. (2003) ...
Document
Document

... DeCaprio, J.A. (2009) How the Rb tumor suppressor structure and function was revealed by the study of Adenovirus and SV40. Virology 384(2): 274284 Donlan, R.M. (2009) Preventing biofilms of clinically relevant organisms using bacteriophage. Trends in Microbiol. 17(2): 66-72 Douek, D.C. et al. (2003) ...
guidance on norovirus in schools - Hertfordshire Grid for Learning
guidance on norovirus in schools - Hertfordshire Grid for Learning

... Outbreaks of Norovirus (NV) infection have increased substantially in recent years, particularly in semi closed communities such as schools. NV was previously called Small Round Structured Virus (SRSV) or Norwalk-like virus (NLV) and causes what many people still call ‘Winter Vomiting Disease’ altho ...
Parallel Agent-based Simulation of Pandemic and Seasonal
Parallel Agent-based Simulation of Pandemic and Seasonal

... features of the H5N1; some recommendations were hard to follow for the H1N1 PI in 2009. • Results from the H1N1 PI, together with views of federal, state and local decision makers [2] demonstrate that AB models are yet to be adapted to support operational decisions. [2] Rosenfeld LA, Fox CE, Kerr D, ...
File
File

... • "H" is for Human, meaning that only humans get this virus. You can’t become infected from a pet or mosquito. • "I" is for Immunodeficiency, meaning that this virus causes your immune system to have some serious problems. It makes it easier for you to get sick and harder for you to get well. • "V" ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... • It can spread directly through blood-to-blood contact, contact with open wounds and exposed tissue, and contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth. It can also spread indirectly by way of a contaminated object such as a needle. Airborne pathogens are spread by one person coughing, sne ...
Immune System Function
Immune System Function

... smallpox, herpes, and human papillomavirus have their genetic material in the form of double-stranded DNA; just like ours. When the DNA is injected into the cell it is picked up by the normal enzymes for transcription and transcribed into mRNA and then translated into viral proteins by the normal pr ...
Principles of Taxonomy Concept Questions
Principles of Taxonomy Concept Questions

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... IN HONG KONG and ITS PREVENTION Dr Margaret IP Dept of Microbiology 17th Jan 05 ...
characterization of isolated avian influenza virus
characterization of isolated avian influenza virus

... (2005) there were four isolates which could not be recovered in the 1st or in the 2nd passages but isolated in their 3rd passages (Table 1). These findings are also supported by Cox and Kawaoka (1998) who demonstrated that most type A influenza viruses that are originally isolated in eggs will grow ...
Dane County Friends of Ferals Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Dane County Friends of Ferals Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

... FIV-infected cats are found worldwide, but the prevalence of infection varies greatly. In the United States, approximately 1.5 to 3 percent of healthy cats are infected with FIV. Because biting is the most efficient means of viral transmission, free-roaming, aggressive male cats are the most frequen ...
Arboviruses
Arboviruses

...  control of larvae and adult mosquitoes, sometimes by using ultra-lowvolume aerial spray techniques; in some areas, insecticide resistance (for example, resistant C tarsalis) is a major limitation to effective control.  Inactivated vaccines are used to protect laboratory workers from eastern, west ...
BioMedia Biology of Bacteria Video Questions
BioMedia Biology of Bacteria Video Questions

... _______________________8. What was the indicator for virus multiplication with this new solution? _______________________9. To obtain a population of free cells, after treatment with enzymes, the cells are concentrated by _______________________. _______________________10. The culture is stained in ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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