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ID Webquest Instructions for Teachers
ID Webquest Instructions for Teachers

... that it started in humans, then transferred to swine and then back again. Symptoms experienced by the 1918 flu victims are quite similar to those of people who have contracted H5N1 today – including typical influenza symptoms, eye infections, pneumonia, and severe respiratory diseases, among others. ...
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Mode of Transmission – direct contact with the saliva of an infected person & by droplet spread • Period of Communicability- How long the patient is infectious – The patient may be infectious from six days prior to nine days after parotitis (swelling of salivary glands located close to the jaw) • ...
THE IMPACT OF TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE ON THE
THE IMPACT OF TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASE ON THE

...  Causes 3,64,000 deaths annually.  There were more than 1.8 million new TB cases in India in 2004.  It represents 1/5th of all TB cases worldwide. ...
Bird Flu Fears - Are We a Little Chicken or Chicken Little?
Bird Flu Fears - Are We a Little Chicken or Chicken Little?

Chapter 14: The Viruses and Virus
Chapter 14: The Viruses and Virus

... The Viruses and Virus-like Agents Chapter Summary and Essay Questions The nature and significance of viruses are explored in Chapter 14. A short history of virology is followed by discussions of the structure and replication cycles of viruses. Surveys of viral detection, inhibition, and inactivation ...
Bacterial and Viral Infections
Bacterial and Viral Infections

Comparative evaluation of factors affecting
Comparative evaluation of factors affecting

... < 0.05) difference in HA titer was observed with virus stored at temperatures of 37 °C, 25–30 °C, 4 °C, and –20 °C. The highest titer (512.00 ± 0.00) with a nonsignificant difference was found in the case of virus stored at 4 and –20 °C while the lowest mean HA titer (11.08 ± 188.21) was observed wi ...
Risks, Consequences of Exposure and Protective
Risks, Consequences of Exposure and Protective

... child during birth. Specific at risk groups include: health care workers, sex partners of infected people, injecting drug users, haemodialysis patients. Management in the event of exposure: see the ACT Health Occupational Risk Exposure: Management of a Health Care Worker Potentially Exposed to a Blo ...
Risks consequences of exposure and protective
Risks consequences of exposure and protective

... child during birth. Specific at risk groups include: health care workers, sex partners of infected people, injecting drug users, haemodialysis patients. Management in the event of exposure: see the ACT Health Occupational Risk Exposure: Management of a Health Care Worker Potentially Exposed to a Blo ...
Appendix 2-4: Disease assay protocols
Appendix 2-4: Disease assay protocols

... Positive reaction was indicated by development of purple colours on the membrane at the sample spot. Antibody for PYLCIV-Bgr at a 1/1000 dilution gave strong reaction to chili pepper, tomato, and A. conyzoides, but no reaction was noticed with eggplant and cucumber. Positive reaction was observed on ...
8.L: Microbiology Unit Open Ended Questions 8.L.1.1: Viruses
8.L: Microbiology Unit Open Ended Questions 8.L.1.1: Viruses

... nausea, muscle pain, and headache. Liver damage often occurs (jaundice) = yellowness and bleeding can occur. Vaccine exist and most cases occur in Africa & South America. 4. Viral Meningitis – Viral disease that infects the brain & spinal cord. It is spread through contact with feces & not washing h ...
Swine-origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus: An Update
Swine-origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus: An Update

... A probable case of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection is defined as a person with an acute febrile respiratory illness, who is positive for influenza A, but unsubtypable for H1 and H3 by influenza real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or reagents used to detect seasonal influenza v ...
- IJASR International Journal of Academic Scientific
- IJASR International Journal of Academic Scientific

... The presence of Aedes Aegypti have been reported in western areas of Saudi Arabia; Jeddah, Makkah and Al-Madinah [23, 24]. This finding make Saudi Arabia a potential risk infection area. Furthermore, AL ALI and co-workes have found that increased gene flow among Aedes aegypti populations occurs betw ...
Facts about ebola
Facts about ebola

... A person can get infected with the Ebola virus by direct contact with infected blood, sweat, secretions, tissues, organs or other bodily fluids of dead or living persons. It can also be contracted through unprotected sexual contact with patients who have recently recovered from the disease. It can t ...
Airborne transmission of lyssaviruses
Airborne transmission of lyssaviruses

... isolated from a Daubenton’s bat (Myotis daubentonii) in 2002 (Johnson et al., 2003). Both viruses were grown in BHK-21 cells (<10 passages) using Leibovitz L-15 media (Invitrogen) with 1 % fetal calf serum (FCS). At this concentration of FCS, both viruses grew suboptimally and, as a result, virus su ...
Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands
Hepatitis B Fact Sheet - University of the Cumberlands

... Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus that attacks the liver. The hepatitis B virus can cause life-long infection that leads to cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver, liver cancer, or liver failure. There is no cure for Hepatitis B, but the infection can be prevented by vaccinati ...
We are Not Alone
We are Not Alone

... tract immediately prior to or during birth. HSV infections can be very destructive to the fetus or newborn and in some cases may be fatal. ...
Additional Resources
Additional Resources

... Hospitals in Missouri and Illinois are seeing more children than usual with severe respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68. Several other states are investigating clusters of children with severe respiratory illness, possibly due to enterovirus D68. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is wat ...
Interventions for Clients with Infection
Interventions for Clients with Infection

... immunity is of short duration, either naturally by placental transfer or artificially by injection of antibodies.  Active immunity lasts for years and occurs naturally by infection or artificially by stimulation ...
Effector cytotoxic T lymphocyte numbers induced
Effector cytotoxic T lymphocyte numbers induced

... phase of HIV infection, the immune response just manages to keep the viral population at bay. Each infected cell then yields by definition on average one infected cell during its lifetime. To prevent the virus population from growing in a newly infected individual, a vaccine should reduce the averag ...
Dengue – An Overview
Dengue – An Overview

... Laboratory Diagnosis • Detection of Dengue viral antigen • Detection of the Dengue viral genome • Isolation of the Dengue virus • Detection of Dengue specific IgG, IgM ...
PEDV - Eapa - The European Animal Protein Association
PEDV - Eapa - The European Animal Protein Association

... – Spike (S) protein – Integral membrane (M) protein – Small envelope (E) protein ...
Embrace Your Inner Virus
Embrace Your Inner Virus

... Bob’s vapps will gradually diminish, squeezing them until they can no longer execute, and finally disappear. If Alice does contact Bob again or establishes a long-lived relationship, her quota for Bob increases again, and her system is reinfected or updated with Bob’s latest vapps. For efficient res ...
Establishment of New Transmissible and Drug
Establishment of New Transmissible and Drug

... replicative capacity similar to that of the original wild type. There was evidence that the new viruses were transmissible and rapidly converted by a single mutation to a drug-resistant phenotype when suboptimal antiviral therapy was introduced. ...
Avian Diseases Transmissible to Humans - EDIS
Avian Diseases Transmissible to Humans - EDIS

... disease is also referred to as parrot fever when it occurs in psittacine birds (psittacine refers to parrot-like birds). It is referred to as ornithosis in other birds. Chlamydiosis is primarily transmitted by the inhalation of contaminated fecal dust and is spread by carrier birds that act as the m ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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