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A virus-encoded potassium ion channel is a structural protein in the
A virus-encoded potassium ion channel is a structural protein in the

... chloroviruses; all these viruses infect the same host, C. variabilis. The selected virions (Fig. 2) were disrupted in SDS and subjected to SDS-PAGE. Coomassie blue-stained gels revealed at least 50–60 proteins with molecular masses ranging from 10 to ~135 kDa (Skrdla et al., 1984; Dunigan et al., 20 ...
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus: current research
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus: current research

... the adaptive response poorly able to respond to other pathogens and autoantigens. A detrimental effect of retroviral infection on the adaptive response was first proposed by Gene Shearer and colleagues with regard to HIV [37] . In natural hosts of HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus, which are resista ...
Vaccination
Vaccination

... of becoming infected. Clinical signs are extremely diverse but include fever, lethargy, poor appetite and weight loss. Respiratory, skin and intestinal signs are also common, as the virus weakens the cat’s immune system and allows other infections to take hold. Those cats that develop disease are al ...
blood bourne pathogen - Mendham Borough School
blood bourne pathogen - Mendham Borough School

... membranes of the eyes or mouth. • Employees providing first aid or medical care involving fresh blood are at-risk. • Biting is not a common way of transmitting HIV- however severe trauma with presence of blood would be a concern. • Saliva , tears, and sweat- HIV has been found in very low quantities ...
Immunology - FIV - Prestige Animal Hospital
Immunology - FIV - Prestige Animal Hospital

... Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a very serious viral infection virus that can infect cats. Although FIV is similar to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS in people, FIV cannot be transmitted to people, and cats cannot carry HIV. However, cats with FIV may have immune deficienc ...
Sexually transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted Infections

... Lymphogranuloma venereum ( caused by chlamydia) Haemophilus ducreyi (causes chancroid) Klebsiella granulomatis (previously known as Calymmatobacterium granulomatis) causes granuloma inguinale or donovanosis. ...
Illness research - HOME
Illness research - HOME

... illnesses like salmonella and hepatitis A. • Exposure to excessive amounts of chemicals or chemical elements (also called minerals) can cause illness like heavy metal poisoning from lead or cadmium. ...
print notes pages
print notes pages

... - Cause: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) -Symptoms: fever, weakness, multiple infections, cance -Reported AIDS cases in Michigan: 13,500 An estimated 850,000 people in the US have HIV Approximately 40,000 new HIV infections occur every year One-third of infected Americans have not been tested and ...
Running Head: EVOLUTION OF RESISTANT
Running Head: EVOLUTION OF RESISTANT

... there are studies being done to stop or inactivate the resistant bacteria from reproducing. Bacteria reproduce during conjugation, which is when two bacteria collide their membranes together. After each opens a hole in their membrane, one spurts a single strand of DNA to the other. Many highly-drug ...
Review New treatments for viral respiratory tract infections
Review New treatments for viral respiratory tract infections

On the concept and elucidation of endogenous retroviruses
On the concept and elucidation of endogenous retroviruses

Pandemic Planning-Social Distancing Fact Sheet
Pandemic Planning-Social Distancing Fact Sheet

... A severe pandemic (defined as a world-wide epidemic) in a vulnerable population, such as the 1918 flu pandemic, represents a worst-case scenario for pandemic planning and preparedness. Communities, individuals, employers, schools, and other organizations are being asked to plan for the use of interv ...
Chapter 6 – Viral Replication Describe the viral replication cycle and
Chapter 6 – Viral Replication Describe the viral replication cycle and

Zoonotic Diseases in Pork Production
Zoonotic Diseases in Pork Production

... eliminates risk of infection. Erysipeloid: this bacterial agent (Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae) is spread by contact and most commonly infects skin wounds. It causes swelling and lesions on the hands (note: this disease is different from human Erysipelas, caused by a Streptococcus species). Infectio ...
The use of animals in the study of human disease
The use of animals in the study of human disease

... Creutzfeld–Jakob disease (CJD), which occurs sporadically in the human population, with an annual incidence of about one person per million.15 Kuru was the first human TSE that was shown to be transmissible and this was achieved by injecting brain material from patients into chimpanzees. A similar a ...
Equine Viral Arteritis - The Center for Food Security and Public Health
Equine Viral Arteritis - The Center for Food Security and Public Health

... • Disease in Humans • Disease in Animals • Prevention and Control Center for Food Security and Public Health, Iowa State University, 2013 ...
PDF - ECronicon
PDF - ECronicon

... condition. Of note, soluble products produced by infected macrophages contribute to the immune-mediated pathology observed in FIPV disease. This theme-that virus-infected macrophages release factors that enhance viral infection of surrounding cells and/or promote tissue injury--will be echoed throug ...
Reparatory tract infection
Reparatory tract infection

... compromised immune systems. Organisms that aren't harmful for healthy people can be extremely dangerous for people with AIDS, organ transplantation and other conditions that impair the immune system. For example, P. carinii pneumonia almost never occurs in otherwise healthy people. Medications that ...
feline infectious peritonitis
feline infectious peritonitis

... related viruses (such as FECV). The test is not able to provide a diagnosis of FIP - many perfectly healthy cats will have positive test results, as most cats exposed to these viruses do not develop disease. Currently the only way to make sure of the diagnosis of FIP is by histological examination o ...
Avian Flu and the threat of an H5N1 Influenza A pandemic
Avian Flu and the threat of an H5N1 Influenza A pandemic

... Scottish Executive Health Department ...
Virology
Virology

... e. Viruses themselves actually do not cause that much disease; it is the immune response to viruses that causes a lot of the symptoms that you get, and we will talk about that with the common cold. The DNA  RNA Protein Pathway [S2] a. Viruses follow the dogma of molecular biology, which is DNA to ...
Intrauterine fetal infection
Intrauterine fetal infection

... - Avoid delivery if possible in this period ...
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.

... – Mononucleosis and Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Brownfields Toolbox
Bloodborne Pathogens - Brownfields Toolbox

... cost to themselves unless: ...
Frequently Asked Questions on Avian Influenza
Frequently Asked Questions on Avian Influenza

... outbreaks in flocks, the disease can spread easily from farm to farm. Large amounts of virus can occur in bird droppings, contaminating dust and soil. Airborne virus can spread the disease from bird to bird, causing infection when the virus is inhaled. Contaminated equipment, vehicles, feed, cages o ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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