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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis A, B, and C ...
New and Emerging Waterborne Infectious Diseases
New and Emerging Waterborne Infectious Diseases

Document
Document

... 1. What do you think the white blood cell is doing in this picture? The white blood cell is attacking the invader 2. Why do you not get sick EVERYTIME disease causing germs invade your body? The white blood cells attack and destroy invaders before you get ill. They protect you. ...
Avian Flu
Avian Flu

... • Chest Pains • Can lead to Pneumonia By Brendan Ambo ...
The Effects of HIV/AIDS
The Effects of HIV/AIDS

...  Infected women may infected their child before birth, during birth, or through breastfeeding after birth Infected blood gets into an open cut or a mucous membrane  For example, the eyes or the inside of the nose ...
Ch 11 & 12 Notes
Ch 11 & 12 Notes

... diseases when they enter your body and make you sick. (spread by contact with an infected person, object, animal, or source) Bacteria can be treated with antibiotics (remember that it also kills the good bacteria inside your body). Viruses can’t be treated with antibiotics, rather you are given a we ...
FAT - OIE
FAT - OIE

... IBR Serum ELISA PT is carried out 4 times annually for laboratories in Czech Republic (2), Austria, UK (5) Spain, S. Africa, Slovenia, Latvia, Italy, Portugal and The Netherlands. IBR Milk ELISA PT is carried out 4 times annually for laboratories in UK (3), Austria, Norway and Czech ...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

... determined by surface staining of PRRSV-infected macrophages with PRRSV-negative biotinylated pAb and FITC-labelled streptavidin. Before flow-cytometric analysis, macrophages were incubated for 5 min with 0?02 mg propidium iodide ml21 (Molecular Probes) to label and exclude dead cells from the analy ...
Cold Sores Policy - Holistic Dental Centre
Cold Sores Policy - Holistic Dental Centre

... prominent place on the lips then we can see you for treatment. Triggers It is important in managing this condition to identify what triggers an outbreak of cold sores. Most cold sore sufferers can identify everyday events that cause the reactivation of the virus and lead to the development of a cold ...
Cardiovascular System Infection
Cardiovascular System Infection

... -Erythroviruses belong to the Parvoviridae family. -Small DNA viruses. -It is a non-enveloped, icosahedral virus that contains a single-stranded linear DNA genome. -It is classified as Erythrovirus because of its capability to invade Red blood cell precursors in the bone marrow. Transmission: -The v ...
Principles of Infectious Disease Epidemiology [M.Tevfik DORAK]
Principles of Infectious Disease Epidemiology [M.Tevfik DORAK]

... What is infectious disease epidemiology used for?  Identification of causes of new, emerging infections, e.g. HIV, vCJD, SARS  Surveillence of infectious disease  Identification of source of outbreaks  Studies of routes of transmission and natural history of infections  Identification of new in ...
CDC: Birth defect rate 20 times higher for infants with Zika
CDC: Birth defect rate 20 times higher for infants with Zika

... Infants whose mothers were infected with Zika virus had rates of birth defects that were 20-times higher than those born in the years just prior to the epidemic, according to a new study. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found 6% of infants with an infected mother developed birth ...
Presentation: The 2007 Norovirus Season (PDF: 899KB/42 pages)
Presentation: The 2007 Norovirus Season (PDF: 899KB/42 pages)

... The 2007 Norovirus Season ...
fip - Catherine Huff`s Site
fip - Catherine Huff`s Site

... The first FIP vaccine (Primucell FIP by Pfizer Animal Health) was introduced in 1991. It is a temperaturesensitive, modified-live vaccine. The vaccine is licensed for intranasal vaccination of cats at 16 weeks of age, with boosters in 3 to 4 weeks, and then yearly. Once a cat is vaccinated, its ser ...
No transmission of pathogen* between humans (eg tetanus, rabies)
No transmission of pathogen* between humans (eg tetanus, rabies)

... Selective interventions in small groups which do not contribute significantly to the transmission of the infection (hepatitis A vaccination in travellers from low to high endemicity countries) ...
Chapter 8 – summary: CATEGORIES OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS
Chapter 8 – summary: CATEGORIES OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS

... through insect vectors.[ hardy microorganisms must be quickly passed from person to person, often by direct contact. Bacteria and fungi transmitted by the respiratory route (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis) are infective only when lesions are open to the airways. Many pathogens, ranging from viruse ...
exanthems exanthems
exanthems exanthems

...  Brownish discoloration noted after fading ...
Herpes Simplex Virus Infections in Pregnancy
Herpes Simplex Virus Infections in Pregnancy

... 1. (D) Herpes simplex virus (HSV). On most occasions, patients with HSV infection have atypical symptoms, such as dull genital pain, nonspecific lesions, vesicles, and (at times) only pelvic and/or localized genital discomfort. In such instances, a patient may not recognize that she is having an out ...
Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy in Dengue Shock Syndrome: A Case
Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy in Dengue Shock Syndrome: A Case

... cases per year and 2.5 billion people at risk. Encephalopathy is a rare complication of dengue virus infection and may occur as a consequence of intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral edema, hyponatremia, cerebral anoxia, fulminant hepatic failure with portosystemic encephalopathy, microcapillary hemorrh ...
SCIENCE CHINA In silico characterization of the functional and
SCIENCE CHINA In silico characterization of the functional and

... differences and similarities systematically. Based on the amino acids defined as the functional and structural modules, the HA protein of 2009 S-OIV should specifically bind to the human 2,6-receptor. The D225G/E mutation in HA, which is found in some isolates, may confer dual binding specificity to ...
Swine Flu Fact Sheet
Swine Flu Fact Sheet

... severity from mild to severe. Between 2005 until January 2009, 12 human cases of swine flu were detected in the U.S. with no deaths occurring. However, swine flu infection can be very serious. In September 1988, a previously healthy 32-yearold pregnant woman in Wisconsin was hospitalized for pneumon ...
View Course
View Course

... incidence of infection is found in those aged 20-49. Death occurs in 15% - 25% of those chronically infected.6 HCV spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids such as by exposure to blood, infected needles, through sexual relations, and from mother to baby. ...
VH B - IS MU
VH B - IS MU

...  Decrease of prevalence and incidence due to vaccination of high-risk persons (health care workers, newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers, before hemodialysis)  Global vaccination of all newborns and 12-years old children since 2001 ...
a Schaffner et al Ae japonicus REVIEWED REVISED
a Schaffner et al Ae japonicus REVIEWED REVISED

... The Asian bush mosquito Aedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald, 1901) [=Ochlerotatus japonicus (sensu Reinert et al., 2004) =Hulecoeteomyia japonica (sensu Reinert et al., 2006)], has invaded large parts of North America and has recently started to spread in Central-Western Europe. The species is suspe ...
Transmission of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)
Transmission of Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV)

... healthy plant seedling with virus extract, symptoms appeared on tobacco leaves after 90 days. Out of nine sap inoculated plants only three samples of Tobacco recorded an absorbance similar to the positive control. Except Tobacco the other plants were recorded lower absorbance value, which is similar ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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