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hepatitis b vaccination waiver form
hepatitis b vaccination waiver form

... virus. Since 1970, 20 reported cases of HBV infection from HCWs to patients have been reported. Although HBV is an unpredictable disease that may incapacitate a person for weeks or months and lead to complications, most people develop antibody to the virus and recover completely. However, 5% to 10% ...
Viral Vector Policy #110.1
Viral Vector Policy #110.1

... Background: Epstein-Barr virus, frequently referred to as EBV, is a member of the herpesvirus family and one of the most common human viruses. EBV are enveloped, icosahedral viruses with a doublestranded linear DNA genome. The virus is found worldwide, and most people become infected with EBV someti ...
Zika virus syndrome - EAD
Zika virus syndrome - EAD

... Issues in the beginning of this outbreak • Why microcephaly cases were not described during the previous outbreak in French Polinesia ? • Eurosurveillance registered similar cases after the Brazilian microcephaly outbreak ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in South America
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in South America

... progressive immune suppression that results eventually in AIDS. The outcome of infection depends on the balance between the viral destruction of the immune system and the ability of the remaining immune system to eliminate the virus. Although the decrease in numbers of CD4+ cells is the hallmark of ...
Reproductive Decisions among People Living with Human T
Reproductive Decisions among People Living with Human T

... the virus transmission risk for partners or children because HTLV-1 infection rarely causes a serious health hazard [4]. This study’s author also observed that health teams, even those with knowledge of the HTLV specificities, conduct follow-ups after HTLV diagnosis in terms of its low illness risk ...
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa - ECDC
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa - ECDC

... outbreaks in central Africa, and clearly distinct from the Taï Forest ebolavirus that was isolated in Côte d’Ivoire from 1994–1995 [2,15,16]. The first cases were reported from south-eastern Guinea and the capital Conakry. By May, the first cases were reported from Sierra Leone and Liberia [17,18] t ...
File
File

... • Alternation of Generation: In life cycles of some parasites, there are regular alternations of sexual and asexual reproductions , this phenomenon is called alternation of generation, such as the life cycle of Plasmodium vivax. • Mechanical Transmission: Arthropods play a role of the transportatio ...
What are the typical symptoms for canine influenza?
What are the typical symptoms for canine influenza?

... is exposed to the virus? All dogs are at risk of contracting canine influenza, because dogs do not have a native immunity to influenza. H3N8 was first documented in dogs in North America in 1999. The first cluster of H3N2 cases in North America was documented this year, with the 2015 outbreak in the ...
Document
Document

... –occur in warm and damp places –Example: athlete’s foot, yeast infections ...
Meet O`Liver - Hepatitis B Foundation
Meet O`Liver - Hepatitis B Foundation

EMBRYOLOGY OF THE TWINS AND TERATOLOGY by Sudarjati
EMBRYOLOGY OF THE TWINS AND TERATOLOGY by Sudarjati

... • Teratology: the study of birth defects, their causes and investigations pertaining to both structural and behavioral abnormalities • The incidence: 0.75 to 1.98 % in studies of official records and birth certificates • When compared with data from hospital and clinic birth records, variation of 1 ...
Journal of Medical Virology publishes trophon HPV
Journal of Medical Virology publishes trophon HPV

... disinfected/sterilized and urged healthcare facilities to immediately review current reprocessing practices to protect patients. “This is just one of a number of studies in our ongoing clinical studies program which has also carried out independent laboratory testing to demonstrate the effectiveness ...
Seasonality, variation in species prevalence, and localized disease
Seasonality, variation in species prevalence, and localized disease

... Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), which has a documented history of this disease. A United States Geologic Survey (USGS) field crew conducting amphibian surveys as part of a Inventory and Monitoring Program documented mortality attributed to Ranavirus infection in amphibians at Gourley Pond, lo ...
Divergent and convergent evolution after a common
Divergent and convergent evolution after a common

... selection) and functional constraint on replication (negative selection). Because an estimated 1012 virions are produced each day through an error-prone, nonproofreading NS5B RNA polymerase, hepatitis C virus (HCV) is especially capable of viral evolution (1, 2). However, we previously showed that e ...
Leptospirosis Diagnosis - Part 1: The Individual Animal
Leptospirosis Diagnosis - Part 1: The Individual Animal

... (i.e. <1:50) as infection can occur months before abortion. A NZ researcher states the arbitrary cutoff of 1:50 used by labs is too high for Hardjo and suggested a dilution of 1:25 should be used11. Paired sera are also often not diagnostic as the serological peak has occurred before the animal abor ...
Acute and Chronic Infections of the CNS
Acute and Chronic Infections of the CNS

... CT head shows multifocal L. hemispheric infarcts with hemorrhagic component Ideas? ...
giardia - University of Guelph
giardia - University of Guelph

... contaminated water sources or infected hosts, as well as potentially having more relaxed hygiene practices. ...
Nat. Commun. v1 SFE130107
Nat. Commun. v1 SFE130107

... retroelements10-12. Sheehy et al. demonstrated that A3G also plays a role in immunity against Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)13. For its antiviral role A3G is packaged along with viral RNA14. Upon infection of target cells and during the reverse transcription process, A3G deaminates the ...
52. Modelling of FMD outbreaks in The Netherlands: vaccination and regaining the status ‘freedom of infection
52. Modelling of FMD outbreaks in The Netherlands: vaccination and regaining the status ‘freedom of infection

... exist though that vaccination might not be as effective in controlling the epidemic as preemptive ring culling, because vaccinated animals are not instantaneously protected against infection. Another concern is that vaccination increases subclinical infections. These subclinically infected animals m ...
Pandemic Influenza (H1N1) - National Centre for Disease Control
Pandemic Influenza (H1N1) - National Centre for Disease Control

... Schools are advised to avoid any large gathering of students during the course of the day in the school. This would reduce the possibility of the spread of the infection, if any, to a much larger number of students who would be in close contact with each other in such a gathering. It should be made ...
Amino Acid Changes in the HIV-1 gp41 Membrane Proximal Region
Amino Acid Changes in the HIV-1 gp41 Membrane Proximal Region

CM 10- Common ENT Diseases in Children Common Acute ENT Diseases
CM 10- Common ENT Diseases in Children Common Acute ENT Diseases

... Average six to eight colds per year (up to one per month, September through April) Typical symptom duration of 14 days Viral transmission may occur via inhalation of small particle aerosols, deposition of large particle droplets on nasal or conjunctival mucosa, or direct transfer via hand-to-hand co ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Refresher 2014
Bloodborne Pathogen Refresher 2014

... Hepatitis B What is Hepatitis B? Caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) Is a disease that damages the liver, causing symptoms that range from mild or unapparent to severe or fatal. ...
Quiz - nieminskiclasswiki
Quiz - nieminskiclasswiki

... I’m called a Dermatophyte and I like to live on your skin. I especially like living in damp places like between the toes on sweaty feet! When I live there I give people athlete’s foot! What am I? Dermatophytes are: Fungi? ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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