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Bloodborne Pathogens - Morrison Public Schools
Bloodborne Pathogens - Morrison Public Schools

... Hepatitis may be acute or chronic. The acute form can subside after about two months or, rarely, can result in liver failure. Chronic carriers are at risk of lasting liver disease. Hepatitis A, once called infectious hepatitis, is the most common cause of acute hepatitis. Usually transmitted by food ...
Viral Hepatitis
Viral Hepatitis

... in 1692 and in the British Army in Flanders in 1743.Other epidemics occurred during Boer War in South Africa and in the Japanese Navy.This trend continued during the course of all subsequent ...
Antiviral Effector Molecule Apobec3 the Retrovirus Replication
Antiviral Effector Molecule Apobec3 the Retrovirus Replication

Management of infection prevention and control
Management of infection prevention and control

... • WHO defines a health care-associated (also called hospital acquired) infection as an infection acquired in hospital by a patient who was admitted for a reason other than that infection and/or an infection • Occurring in a patient in a hospital or other health-care facility in whom the infection wa ...
Influenza: Virus and Disease, Epidemics and Pandemics (Steinhoff)
Influenza: Virus and Disease, Epidemics and Pandemics (Steinhoff)

... Copyright 2007, The Johns Hopkins University and Mark Steinhoff. All rights reserved. Use of these materials permitted only in accordance with license rights granted. Materials provided “AS IS”; no representations or warranties provided. User assumes all responsibility for use, and all liability rel ...
Zika Virus Infections - Medical University of South Carolina
Zika Virus Infections - Medical University of South Carolina

... chemoprophylaxis use and travel area was known, 45 (5%) reported that they had followed and adhered to a chemoprophylactic drug regimen recommended by CDC for the areas to which they had traveled. Forty-one cases were reported in pregnant women, among whom only two (5%) adhered to chemoprophylaxis. ...
Early Establishment of - The Journal of Immunology
Early Establishment of - The Journal of Immunology

Chlamydia trachomatis
Chlamydia trachomatis

... (walking pneumonia) similar to those caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Legionella pneumoniae. In addition it can cause a pharyngitis, bronchitis, sinusitis and possibly atherosclerosis. The organism was originally called the TWAR strain from the names of the two original isolates - Taiwan (TW-183) ...
File - Gulf Coast Maintenance
File - Gulf Coast Maintenance

...  50-100 times more infectious than HIV3, easily spread by sex or injection drug use  Very durable can survive in dried blood for at least seven days ...
Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens
Feline Upper Respiratory Tract Pathogens

... for diagnosis, anatomic site sampled (conjunctival veralso be present in cats with acute infections. In young sus oropharyngeal), number of cats sampled, seasonal cats, damage to the upper respiratory tract epithelium variation of disease, and clinical criteria used to define a and osteolysis of the ...
Measles - Uveitis
Measles - Uveitis

... The measles virus belongs to the genus Morbillivirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. It has an RNA core and a helical capsid. The size of the virion is 100 to 200 nanometers in diameter. It is highly contagious. The first contact is at the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. The conjunctiva als ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

... Experience with the 2003 outbreak indicates that one-third of patients with SARS improve quickly. However, two-thirds have persistent fever, increasing shortness of breath, worsening of respiratory problems, and the onset of diarrhea. As the disease progresses, about 20 percent to 30 percent of pat ...
microbiology
microbiology

... 2. Rods (bacilli) may be large and brickshaped or small and stick-like 3. Spirals vary from comma-shaped to longer bacteria with many twists ...
Antibodies against some viruses of domestic B.J.H. BARNARD
Antibodies against some viruses of domestic B.J.H. BARNARD

... Collections were made in South Africa in the major vegetation zones consisting of the semi-desert, Cape shrubland, grassland, woodland and forest transition (Fig. 1). Samples from ostriches were collected from semi-domesticated and free-living birds. For comparison, serum samples of 13 donkeys, kind ...
Class: XI Subject: Biology Topic: Biological classification
Class: XI Subject: Biology Topic: Biological classification

... kingdom Plantae and (iii) The remaining unicellular algal groups such as dinoflagellates, diatoms and Euglenoids are placed in the kingdom-Protista. Q11. ...
Chapter 13 VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS
Chapter 13 VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS

... lead to an epidemic among humans who are exposed to diseased animals. Risk factors for human infection include contact with infected blood, especially in slaughterhouses, and handling of contaminated meat during food preparation. Exposure to aerosols of RVF virus is a potential source of infection f ...
VHF Review - Case Western Reserve University
VHF Review - Case Western Reserve University

... lead to an epidemic among humans who are exposed to diseased animals. Risk factors for human infection include contact with infected blood, especially in slaughterhouses, and handling of contaminated meat during food preparation. Exposure to aerosols of RVF virus is a potential source of infection f ...
Primates and the Ecology of their Infectious Diseases
Primates and the Ecology of their Infectious Diseases

... particular factor. Given this, it is surprising that so little is known about determinants of primate abundance. Various potential factors have been proposed and disease-related mortality is often discussed. However, the importance of disease either as an independent determinant or as one working in ...
Post-Infectious Fatigue
Post-Infectious Fatigue

... symptoms can continue for several to over ten years, they may be diagnosed as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Chronic active EBV infection When it was found that some patients with severe persistent fatigue had high antibody titers to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), EBV was considered as one of the causes ...
RNA viruses in the sea - Associação Brasileira de Medicina
RNA viruses in the sea - Associação Brasileira de Medicina

... marine life by at least an order of magnitude. Through selective infection, viruses influence nutrient cycling, community structure, and evolution in the ocean. Over the past 20 years we have learned a great deal about the diversity and ecology of the viruses that constitute the marine virioplankton ...
lymphoma—cats
lymphoma—cats

...  All forms—fever; dehydration; depression; extreme weight loss with muscle wasting (known as “cachexia”) in some patients CAUSES ...
Epidemiology of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus and Bovine
Epidemiology of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus and Bovine

... Pizarro-Lucero et al., 2006). BVDV-2 infections have been associated with outbreaks of a severe acute infection that cause a haemorrhagic syndrome (Rebhun et al., 1989; Carman et al., 1998). However, subclinical infections are common with both genotypes. By molecular studies, BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 are f ...
A review of Phase I trials of Ebola virus vaccines: what can we learn
A review of Phase I trials of Ebola virus vaccines: what can we learn

Influenza factsheet
Influenza factsheet

... Influenza or 'flu' is a viral infection that mainly affects the nose, throat and the lungs. There are two main types of flu that cause infection; influenza A and influenza B. Influenza A is usually a more severe infection than influenza B and although influenza B tends to occur most often in childre ...
RNA viruses in the sea - SOEST
RNA viruses in the sea - SOEST

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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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