Seroepidemiology of infection with herpes simplex virus types 1 and
... higher risk of HSV2 infection (6). Studies have shown that in the United States about 17% of adults have antibodies to HSV-2 and 58% against HSV-1. Over two-thirds of these persons are not aware of their infections, although they transmit most of these viruses (2,6). In similar aged adults, the numb ...
... higher risk of HSV2 infection (6). Studies have shown that in the United States about 17% of adults have antibodies to HSV-2 and 58% against HSV-1. Over two-thirds of these persons are not aware of their infections, although they transmit most of these viruses (2,6). In similar aged adults, the numb ...
4.5 dermatology – skin conditions of primates
... C. Colin and W. Boardman Skin diseases are common in primates. They are often seen in new arrivals at sanctuaries, or they can flare up in groups because of the contagious nature of many skin conditions. Some are zoonoses, so they can be transmitted to the staff, or the staff can transmit them to th ...
... C. Colin and W. Boardman Skin diseases are common in primates. They are often seen in new arrivals at sanctuaries, or they can flare up in groups because of the contagious nature of many skin conditions. Some are zoonoses, so they can be transmitted to the staff, or the staff can transmit them to th ...
April 2005
... Dublin diagnosed serofibrinous peritonitis caused by an intussusception in a one-week old bucketreared calf with a history of loss of appetite, weakness and rapid death. Hypopyon (pus in the anterior chamber of the eye) and enteritis were found in another one-week old calf from the same farm. Blood ...
... Dublin diagnosed serofibrinous peritonitis caused by an intussusception in a one-week old bucketreared calf with a history of loss of appetite, weakness and rapid death. Hypopyon (pus in the anterior chamber of the eye) and enteritis were found in another one-week old calf from the same farm. Blood ...
Myocarditis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods
... heart wall. It is an uncommon disorder that is usually caused by viral infections such as coxsackie virus, adenovirus, and echovirus. It may also occur during or after various viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. It can occur in people of all ages and is diagnosed more often in men than in wom ...
... heart wall. It is an uncommon disorder that is usually caused by viral infections such as coxsackie virus, adenovirus, and echovirus. It may also occur during or after various viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. It can occur in people of all ages and is diagnosed more often in men than in wom ...
Scenario-Based Pandemic Preparedness and Response SOP
... SASOP provisions are generally applicable, but some provisions need to be modified, or additional provisions need to be specified, according to the unique characteristics of epidemics and pandemics that are briefly described below. Epidemics and pandemics, unlike other hazards, do not occur suddenly ...
... SASOP provisions are generally applicable, but some provisions need to be modified, or additional provisions need to be specified, according to the unique characteristics of epidemics and pandemics that are briefly described below. Epidemics and pandemics, unlike other hazards, do not occur suddenly ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... Infection by hepatitis B virus is a serious public health problem in all parts of the world. About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 350 million who are chronic carriers (Wikipedia, 2014). HBV infection can cause serious liver disease, including ...
... Infection by hepatitis B virus is a serious public health problem in all parts of the world. About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 350 million who are chronic carriers (Wikipedia, 2014). HBV infection can cause serious liver disease, including ...
Industrial Food Animal Production and Global Health Risks
... and rapid turnover. Although not typically recognized as such, industrial food animal production generates unique ecosystems—environments that may facilitate the evolution of zoonotic pathogens and their transmission to human populations. It is often assumed that confined food animal production redu ...
... and rapid turnover. Although not typically recognized as such, industrial food animal production generates unique ecosystems—environments that may facilitate the evolution of zoonotic pathogens and their transmission to human populations. It is often assumed that confined food animal production redu ...
Detection of measles virus genome in bronchoalveolar lavage CASE STUDY
... Accepted after revision September 30 1999 This research was supported in part by a grant from the-Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. ...
... Accepted after revision September 30 1999 This research was supported in part by a grant from the-Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. ...
Influenza: A case study
... crowded conditions where animals (especially pigs and ducks) are continuously in close proximity with humans (Branswell, 2010). Although such conditions occur in many agricultural communities throughout the world, they are typically observed in South-East and East Asia thereby contributing to these ...
... crowded conditions where animals (especially pigs and ducks) are continuously in close proximity with humans (Branswell, 2010). Although such conditions occur in many agricultural communities throughout the world, they are typically observed in South-East and East Asia thereby contributing to these ...
Full Text - Harvard University
... proliferation. Many of the simple retroviruses cause disease in this manner, leading to tumor formation or what are termed “slow” leukemias [for examples, see (47, 63)]. In addition, some retroviruses may encode genes that cause rapid tumor formation, which they have picked up via recombination even ...
... proliferation. Many of the simple retroviruses cause disease in this manner, leading to tumor formation or what are termed “slow” leukemias [for examples, see (47, 63)]. In addition, some retroviruses may encode genes that cause rapid tumor formation, which they have picked up via recombination even ...
Role of Housing Modalities on Management and Surveillance
... being mated to expand their number and associated with a cocktail of nonpathogenic bacteria to prime their immune system, rederived rodents were transferred to so-called barrier rooms for large-scale production. The room-level barrier to infection entailed HEPA filtration of incoming air, disinfecti ...
... being mated to expand their number and associated with a cocktail of nonpathogenic bacteria to prime their immune system, rederived rodents were transferred to so-called barrier rooms for large-scale production. The room-level barrier to infection entailed HEPA filtration of incoming air, disinfecti ...
Group-specific and Type-specific Gel Diffusion Precipitin Tests for
... M3, was isolated from a cow on the north coast of New South Wales and subsequently passed up to 10 times in BHK cells. In most of the work reported here it was used to represent the PAL group. Virus M3 was identified with Bunyip Creek virus by VN test but is referred to as a separate entity because ...
... M3, was isolated from a cow on the north coast of New South Wales and subsequently passed up to 10 times in BHK cells. In most of the work reported here it was used to represent the PAL group. Virus M3 was identified with Bunyip Creek virus by VN test but is referred to as a separate entity because ...
PowerPoint - Infectious Disease in the Animal
... Little help to dogs in shelter less than 3 weeks Vaccine is only conditionally licensed at this time » Susceptible to most disinfectants, including quats ...
... Little help to dogs in shelter less than 3 weeks Vaccine is only conditionally licensed at this time » Susceptible to most disinfectants, including quats ...
Jemds.com
... family Rhabdoviridae.1 It infects a broad range of animals and causes serious neurologic disease when transmitted to humans. It is a single-stranded RNA virus. There are three Modes of Transmission for the Rabies Infection 1. Through animal bites. 2. Non-bite exposure to the saliva of the infected a ...
... family Rhabdoviridae.1 It infects a broad range of animals and causes serious neurologic disease when transmitted to humans. It is a single-stranded RNA virus. There are three Modes of Transmission for the Rabies Infection 1. Through animal bites. 2. Non-bite exposure to the saliva of the infected a ...
An equine-specific in vitro assay to study equine influenza
... • Equine influenza virus (EIV) poses a threat to the horseracing industry. • Molecular studies on EIV biology are required to design better vaccines and treatments. • There is a lack of equine specific molecular assays to study how EIV replicates in equine cells. • Minireplicon systems are powerful ...
... • Equine influenza virus (EIV) poses a threat to the horseracing industry. • Molecular studies on EIV biology are required to design better vaccines and treatments. • There is a lack of equine specific molecular assays to study how EIV replicates in equine cells. • Minireplicon systems are powerful ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections - Belle Vernon Area School District
... Genital Warts – most common viral STI Caused by the human papilloma virus -once a person is infected, the virus remains in the body forever. - 1 to 8 months after infections, warts appear in clusters, usually in the genital area. - Can cause cervical cancer in women and throat cancer in men. - War ...
... Genital Warts – most common viral STI Caused by the human papilloma virus -once a person is infected, the virus remains in the body forever. - 1 to 8 months after infections, warts appear in clusters, usually in the genital area. - Can cause cervical cancer in women and throat cancer in men. - War ...
pdf (open access article) - Bournemouth University Research Online
... required for a 50% probability of infection, as has been done for other pathogens such as Vibrio cholera33 or avian influenza viruses34. For these systems, epidemiological parameters such as recovery rate are not dose dependent, as hosts have a fixed contact rate with the environment. However, in ou ...
... required for a 50% probability of infection, as has been done for other pathogens such as Vibrio cholera33 or avian influenza viruses34. For these systems, epidemiological parameters such as recovery rate are not dose dependent, as hosts have a fixed contact rate with the environment. However, in ou ...
Mumps - ARPHS
... with infected saliva (e.g. touching a contaminated tissue or computer keyboard). People with mumps can transmit the disease up to 7 days before and 5 days after swelling of the salivary glands begins. The time from being exposed to the virus and becoming sick ranges from 12 to 25 days, but is common ...
... with infected saliva (e.g. touching a contaminated tissue or computer keyboard). People with mumps can transmit the disease up to 7 days before and 5 days after swelling of the salivary glands begins. The time from being exposed to the virus and becoming sick ranges from 12 to 25 days, but is common ...
Influenza Virus-Like Particles Containing M2 Induce Broadly Cross Protective Immunity
... Background: Current influenza vaccines based on the hemagglutinin protein are strain specific and do not provide good protection against drifted viruses or emergence of new pandemic strains. An influenza vaccine that can confer crossprotection against antigenically different influenza A strains is h ...
... Background: Current influenza vaccines based on the hemagglutinin protein are strain specific and do not provide good protection against drifted viruses or emergence of new pandemic strains. An influenza vaccine that can confer crossprotection against antigenically different influenza A strains is h ...
人感染猪H1N1流感病毒 - 中国疾病预防控制中心应用门户
... Swine Influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California w ...
... Swine Influenza A (H1N1) infection in two children--Southern California, March-April 2009. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). On April 17, 2009, CDC determined that two cases of febrile respiratory illness occurring in children who resided in adjacent counties in southern California w ...
Azithromycin Therapy in Hospitalized Infants with Acute Bronchiolitis
... the benefits are controversial and routine use has not been indicated.4 Systematic reviews are inconclusive regarding the benefits of macrolides in exacerbations of asthma.16 Further randomized controlled studies are needed to assess the benefits of macrolides in different disorders associated with ...
... the benefits are controversial and routine use has not been indicated.4 Systematic reviews are inconclusive regarding the benefits of macrolides in exacerbations of asthma.16 Further randomized controlled studies are needed to assess the benefits of macrolides in different disorders associated with ...
Henipavirus
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.