Mathematical modelling of infectious disease transmission
... • Vaccinated people are less likely to become infected and less likely to infect others. Therefore, vaccines can protect vaccinated and unvaccinated people. • If some people are vaccinated, epidemics may be smaller. • If enough people are vaccinated, epidemics should not spread and there is “herd im ...
... • Vaccinated people are less likely to become infected and less likely to infect others. Therefore, vaccines can protect vaccinated and unvaccinated people. • If some people are vaccinated, epidemics may be smaller. • If enough people are vaccinated, epidemics should not spread and there is “herd im ...
Infectious Bronchitis in Parent Stock
... often show (part) cross protection to other variants. Where prevalent strains in an area have been identified, designing a vaccine program using commercially available vaccine is often possible. No combination of IBV vaccine strains provides full protection against all the different IB challenges, a ...
... often show (part) cross protection to other variants. Where prevalent strains in an area have been identified, designing a vaccine program using commercially available vaccine is often possible. No combination of IBV vaccine strains provides full protection against all the different IB challenges, a ...
Smallpox a problem - Personal Home Pages (at UEL)
... previous exposure to virus Routine vaccination – Completely stopped in 1979 as recommended by WHO. Vaccination only effective for 10 years Previous vaccination reduces effects of virus ...
... previous exposure to virus Routine vaccination – Completely stopped in 1979 as recommended by WHO. Vaccination only effective for 10 years Previous vaccination reduces effects of virus ...
Contraception - University of Missouri Animal Sciences
... • By eliciting the immediate IgA response, mucosal vaccines protect the body against invading pathogens before they reach and damage internal organs • The protection of an IgG-inducing injected vaccine only kicks in after an infection starts ...
... • By eliciting the immediate IgA response, mucosal vaccines protect the body against invading pathogens before they reach and damage internal organs • The protection of an IgG-inducing injected vaccine only kicks in after an infection starts ...
Guidelines on Croup
... difficulty breathing. This condition is often seen in young children and infants, typically between 3 months and 5 years. Croup is seen more often in the Northern hemisphere, usually between the months of October through March. However, it can occur at anytime during the year. Cause(s) can include • ...
... difficulty breathing. This condition is often seen in young children and infants, typically between 3 months and 5 years. Croup is seen more often in the Northern hemisphere, usually between the months of October through March. However, it can occur at anytime during the year. Cause(s) can include • ...
Genotypic characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses from India
... Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute, highly contagious and economically important disease of chickens. In India, IB vaccinations are carried out using vaccines belonging only to the Massachusetts 41 (Ma41) serotype. However, the vaccine strain used may not always be protective and it becomes nece ...
... Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute, highly contagious and economically important disease of chickens. In India, IB vaccinations are carried out using vaccines belonging only to the Massachusetts 41 (Ma41) serotype. However, the vaccine strain used may not always be protective and it becomes nece ...
Chickenpox - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
... Complications from chickenpox are more likely in teens, adults, infants younger than 1 year old, newborns whose mom developed the rash around the time of delivery, and people with immune compromising conditions. Common complications include pneumonia, encephalitis (infection of the brain) and bacter ...
... Complications from chickenpox are more likely in teens, adults, infants younger than 1 year old, newborns whose mom developed the rash around the time of delivery, and people with immune compromising conditions. Common complications include pneumonia, encephalitis (infection of the brain) and bacter ...
Epidemiology and immunoprotection of nephropathogenic avian
... Discussion Infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the most common and difficult-control poultry diseases in China, caused persistent but infrequent outbreaks in commercial chicken farms [9,12,13]. The clinical cases caused by vaccination failure raised the importance to investigate the circulating nep ...
... Discussion Infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the most common and difficult-control poultry diseases in China, caused persistent but infrequent outbreaks in commercial chicken farms [9,12,13]. The clinical cases caused by vaccination failure raised the importance to investigate the circulating nep ...
Is There Variation Among Vaccine Recipients?
... course is ―Both,‖ but the question makes it appear that they can only be one or the other. Or, a false dichotomy may be present because other options exist besides those given. For example two options are presented but there are, in reality, 10 options. In this case, the false dichotomy is that vacc ...
... course is ―Both,‖ but the question makes it appear that they can only be one or the other. Or, a false dichotomy may be present because other options exist besides those given. For example two options are presented but there are, in reality, 10 options. In this case, the false dichotomy is that vacc ...
Interindividual variations in the efficacy and toxicity of vaccines
... induction of humoral immune responses. Two of such genes having measles virus binding domains are signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) or known as CDw150 and membrane cofactor protein (CD46). When SNPs in these genes were studied, a clear association of allele dose-relation and the magnit ...
... induction of humoral immune responses. Two of such genes having measles virus binding domains are signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) or known as CDw150 and membrane cofactor protein (CD46). When SNPs in these genes were studied, a clear association of allele dose-relation and the magnit ...
Overview of Category A Bioterrorism Agents
... – Incomplete protection for inhalational tularemia ...
... – Incomplete protection for inhalational tularemia ...
Post Vaccination Evaluation of Anti-HBsAg Antibody Titers
... towards antiviral agents [10]. The present study results have shown that 182 (48%) of vaccinated population undergoing haemodialysis were non-responders. Among the 199 (52%) subjects showing detectable antibody titers, 33 (17%) had titers between 10 IU/L and 100 IU/L. Study has also revealed that 5 ...
... towards antiviral agents [10]. The present study results have shown that 182 (48%) of vaccinated population undergoing haemodialysis were non-responders. Among the 199 (52%) subjects showing detectable antibody titers, 33 (17%) had titers between 10 IU/L and 100 IU/L. Study has also revealed that 5 ...
Sanofi-aventis invests €100 million in new facility in Mexico to
... Influenza is a disease caused by a highly infectious virus that spreads easily from person to person, primarily when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the average global burden of inter-pandemic influenza may be on the order of 1 billion case ...
... Influenza is a disease caused by a highly infectious virus that spreads easily from person to person, primarily when an infected individual coughs or sneezes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the average global burden of inter-pandemic influenza may be on the order of 1 billion case ...
Information Sheet Yellow Fever Vaccination
... What is yellow fever and why should I have a vaccination? Yellow fever is an acute life-threatening infectious disease which can be fatal. The yellow fever virus is transmitted by mosquitos. It occurs in certain tropical regions of South America and Africa designated by the World Health Organization ...
... What is yellow fever and why should I have a vaccination? Yellow fever is an acute life-threatening infectious disease which can be fatal. The yellow fever virus is transmitted by mosquitos. It occurs in certain tropical regions of South America and Africa designated by the World Health Organization ...
March 2003: Volume 31, Number 2 (PDF: 102KB/8 pages)
... complete a 3-dose primary series of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. All adults for whom 10 years have elapsed since their primary series or since their last booster dose should receive a Td booster. 2. Measles, Mumps, Rubella: Adults born before 1957 are considered naturally immune. Adults born in ...
... complete a 3-dose primary series of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids. All adults for whom 10 years have elapsed since their primary series or since their last booster dose should receive a Td booster. 2. Measles, Mumps, Rubella: Adults born before 1957 are considered naturally immune. Adults born in ...
History of U.S. Military Contributions to the Study of Vaccines against
... commanded at Trenton, only 1,400 remained by early January. The Army simply melted away, leaving Washington to wait for new, smallpox-naive recruits to join camp in New Jersey.11 New cases of smallpox began to appear within weeks. Therefore, on February 5, 1777, Washington ordered the inoculation of ...
... commanded at Trenton, only 1,400 remained by early January. The Army simply melted away, leaving Washington to wait for new, smallpox-naive recruits to join camp in New Jersey.11 New cases of smallpox began to appear within weeks. Therefore, on February 5, 1777, Washington ordered the inoculation of ...
Disease - kohnzone
... Crowding – the more individuals in an area, the more a disease can occur and spread. Weather – some conditions favor the growth and reproduction of a pathogen (usually warm and wet environments cause diseases to grow more quickly) Hygiene – the less sterile and less clean an environment, the more th ...
... Crowding – the more individuals in an area, the more a disease can occur and spread. Weather – some conditions favor the growth and reproduction of a pathogen (usually warm and wet environments cause diseases to grow more quickly) Hygiene – the less sterile and less clean an environment, the more th ...
immunisations up to one year of age A guide to
... Fits are also called seizures or convulsions. Some are associated with fever and some are not. Seizures associated with fever (which may be called a febrile seizure or febrile convulsion) are rare in the first six months of life and are most common in the second year of life. After this age, they be ...
... Fits are also called seizures or convulsions. Some are associated with fever and some are not. Seizures associated with fever (which may be called a febrile seizure or febrile convulsion) are rare in the first six months of life and are most common in the second year of life. After this age, they be ...
Recent progress in vaccines
... candidiasis (RVVC) [8]. This is certainly not a life-threatening illness but can have a devastating effect on the quality of life of millions of women worldwide. Although exact numbers for the incidence and prevalence of this disease are difficult to obtain because RVVC is not a reportable disease, ...
... candidiasis (RVVC) [8]. This is certainly not a life-threatening illness but can have a devastating effect on the quality of life of millions of women worldwide. Although exact numbers for the incidence and prevalence of this disease are difficult to obtain because RVVC is not a reportable disease, ...
Pneumonia in Children
... are beta-lactamse positive. •Treatment with either amoxicillin/clavulanic acid or TMP/SMX is effective against þlactamase-producing strains. ...
... are beta-lactamse positive. •Treatment with either amoxicillin/clavulanic acid or TMP/SMX is effective against þlactamase-producing strains. ...
communicable disease exclusion guidelines
... of towels, socks or shoes. The vaccine is 95% effective in preventing MODERATE to SEVERE DISEASE, but only 70% to 85% effective in preventing MILD to MODERATE disease. Cases of varicella may occur in some vaccinated persons following exposure to wild-type virus. This is called breakthrough infection ...
... of towels, socks or shoes. The vaccine is 95% effective in preventing MODERATE to SEVERE DISEASE, but only 70% to 85% effective in preventing MILD to MODERATE disease. Cases of varicella may occur in some vaccinated persons following exposure to wild-type virus. This is called breakthrough infection ...
Introduction to the use of Prophylactic Antibiotics
... infection prophylaxis in vaginal hysterectomy. In over 30 well-designed controlled studies, perioperative antibiotics have been noted to significantly decrease post-cesarean section infectious morbidity. These regimens have resulted in a reduction of infection rates by more than 50 per cent owing ma ...
... infection prophylaxis in vaginal hysterectomy. In over 30 well-designed controlled studies, perioperative antibiotics have been noted to significantly decrease post-cesarean section infectious morbidity. These regimens have resulted in a reduction of infection rates by more than 50 per cent owing ma ...
Chicken pox - Farmasi Unand
... calamine lotion to ease itching and paracetamol (American English: acetaminophen) to reduce fever, is widely used. ...
... calamine lotion to ease itching and paracetamol (American English: acetaminophen) to reduce fever, is widely used. ...
phase ii safety and immunogenicity study of live
... study of a serially passaged, plaque-purified live chikungunya (CHIK) vaccine in 73 healthy adult volunteers. Fiftynine volunteers were immunized one time subcutaneously with the CHIK vaccine and 14 were immunized with placebo (tissue culture fluid). Vaccinees were clinically evaluated intensively f ...
... study of a serially passaged, plaque-purified live chikungunya (CHIK) vaccine in 73 healthy adult volunteers. Fiftynine volunteers were immunized one time subcutaneously with the CHIK vaccine and 14 were immunized with placebo (tissue culture fluid). Vaccinees were clinically evaluated intensively f ...