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Common Infectious Diseases - Lewiston Altura High School
Common Infectious Diseases - Lewiston Altura High School

... appears as new cases in a given human population, during a given period, at a rate that substantially exceeds what is "expected." Pandemic: an epidemic that spreads through human populations across a large region (for example a continent), or even worldwide. ...
Classification Guide for Infectious Substances
Classification Guide for Infectious Substances

... Non-infectious biological materials from humans, animals or plants. Examples include non-infectious cells, tissue cultures, blood or plasma from individuals not suspected of having an infectious disease, DNA, RNA, or other genetic elements Substances containing micro-organisms, which are non-pathoge ...
Responses of Plants to Viruses - American Phytopathological Society
Responses of Plants to Viruses - American Phytopathological Society

... of resistance have now been identified and it is appropriate, where possible, to qualify resistance in recognition of this knowledge. Thus, passive resistanceto virus infection can occur if an infectible individual does not very readily become infected, but once infected, virus replication can occur ...
NIH Biosketch
NIH Biosketch

... c. M. Meyer, T. Garron, N. M. Lubaki, C. E. Mire, K. A. Fenton, C. Klages, G. G. Olinger, T. W. Geisbert, P. L. Collins, and A. Bukreyev. (2015) Aerosolized Ebola vaccine protects primates and elicits lung-resident Tcell responses. J. Clin. Invest. 125(8): 3241-55. The article was chosen for UTMB pr ...
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection

... Cause of the Disease: Feline Immunodeficiency Virus is a Retro virus that is related to the human AIDS virus. It is infectious to cats only. The disease is spread by catfight and bites primarily. Outside cats and multiple cats’ houses have increased precedence of disease. The disease is more common ...
Pararetroviruses (CaMV), Hepadnavirus (HBV) and
Pararetroviruses (CaMV), Hepadnavirus (HBV) and

... differ in genome organizations and phylogenies • Genome sizes 4-13 kb • Some LTR have envelope gene (env), most do not • Infectivity has been demonstrated for those containing env protein • Horizontal transfer has been demonstrated for many transposons without env gene • No disease has been associat ...
Ebola-Virus-Advice - Hardwick Primary School
Ebola-Virus-Advice - Hardwick Primary School

... It is not possible to catch Ebola from a person who is not showing signs of being infected. It can only be caught by direct contact with the blood or body fluids of a person who is ill with the disease. ...
Genotypic characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses from India
Genotypic characterization of infectious bronchitis viruses from India

... sequences of 94.8-98.8% homology with the vaccine strain, H120. The least homology (high percent divergence) was with the isolate IBV 186 (94.8%). All the isolates sequenced had 1-4 nucleotide differences from that of the H120 vaccine virus. Thus it appears that the vaccine viruses are acquiring poi ...
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants
Student Exploration Sheet: Growing Plants

... Vocabulary: disease, epidemic, infect, infectious disease, pathogen ...
West Nile virus
West Nile virus

... in some individuals an influenza-like illness often follows. In humans, the virus has an incubation period of 3 to 10 days. Therefore, symptoms may appear suddenly and are often characterized by high fever, headache, backache, fatigue, and nausea. There is no known treatment for ...
West Nile Virus - Austin Community College
West Nile Virus - Austin Community College

... West Nile Virus is an arbovirus, meaning that it is a virus that is transmitted via biological vectors like mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, or other arthropods. In this case, WNV is transmitted via mosquitoes from (mainly) birds to other animals and humans. WNV comes from the family Flaviviridae and genus ...
Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA): Coggins Test
Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA): Coggins Test

... laws require testing, but in some states horses are tested annually while in other states horses are required to be tested twice a year (every 6 months). Currently we do not have a vaccine that is effective for prevention of this disease. As a result of effective surveillance programs we uncommonly ...
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory syncytial virus

... Respiratory infection was caused by a coronavirus named SARS-CoV. • Disease extended to more than 24 countries in North-America, South-America, Europe and Asia. • 8,098 persons presented the disease and 774 died. 21% health workers ...
Scientists: This swine flu relatively mild in comparison to `regular` flu
Scientists: This swine flu relatively mild in comparison to `regular` flu

... friends," Olsen said. "But we do need to keep this in perspective." Flu viruses are known to be notoriously unpredictable, and this strain could mutate at any point -- becoming either more benign or dangerously severe. But mounting preliminary evidence from genetics labs, epidemiology models and sim ...
Ebola Virus Disease
Ebola Virus Disease

... As much as possible, healthcare facilities should use EPA-approved disinfectants that are not associated with causing work-related asthma or trigger existing asthma. An example of a disinfectant that should be used sparingly or not at all is sodium hypochlorite ...
Lecture 1: Virus properties
Lecture 1: Virus properties

... the eclipse phase: expression of virus proteins and replication of nucleic acid (highly regulated phages) assembly: production of new infectious particles – may be spontaneous or complex – internally or surface (budding of HIV) release: cell lysis or budding ...
Studying Viruses and Prokaryotes
Studying Viruses and Prokaryotes

... You are probably familiar with the terms virus and bacteria, but you may not know exactly what they are. A virus is an infectious particle made only of a strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat. Bacteria, on the other hand, are one-celled microorganisms that can also cause infection. Any l ...
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease

... Measles is a highly infectious disease caused by the measles virus. How is it spread? Measles virus is spread through close contact with the nose and throat secretions of an infected person especially during coughs and sneezes. Measles virus is able to survive in small droplets in the air for at lea ...
Coxsackie Virus: The Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease
Coxsackie Virus: The Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease

... of the ability of the body immune system to destroy the viruses. Patient with severe signs and symptoms treatment are supportive [6]. Hand hygiene, Environmental hygiene and creating public awareness are the key steps for the prevention and control of this viral infection. Efforts are continuing to ...
Ebola virus disease (EVD) - advice for health professionals
Ebola virus disease (EVD) - advice for health professionals

... EVD is caused by an Ebola virus. Ebola viruses are part of the family Filoviridae, which also includes Marburg virus. Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are considered to be a likely natural host of the Ebola virus, with outbreaks amongst other species such as chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fore ...
Nature of Biology Book 1
Nature of Biology Book 1

...  Trichophyton rubrum, a fungus that causes tinea of the nails, characterised by thickened and discoloured nails  Phytophthora infestans, a plant pathogenic fungus that causes late blight of potatoes. Over one million Irish died in the 1840s when late blight destroyed the potato crop, because potat ...
Ebola virus disease (EVD) Updated information for Health
Ebola virus disease (EVD) Updated information for Health

... EVD is caused by an Ebola virus. Ebola viruses are part of the family Filoviridae, which also includes Marburg virus. Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family are considered to be a likely natural host of the Ebola virus, with outbreaks amongst other species such as chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, fore ...
Herpes B Virus Information for Labs Handling Non
Herpes B Virus Information for Labs Handling Non

... tissue. There is often no apparent evidence of B virus infection in the animals or their cells and tissues, making it imperative that all suspect exposures be treated according to recommended standards. Reported cases of infection in humans are very rare; however when it does occur, the infection ca ...
Arboviral diseases - Ministry of Health
Arboviral diseases - Ministry of Health

... coughing, sore throat, flushed face, conjunctival injection, generalised lymphadenopathy, maculopapular rash and hepatosplenomegaly. Encephalitis or myelitis occurs in less than 1 percent of cases. ...
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: a

... This may occur primarily in hospital setting causing nosocomial infection [20]. Aerosol or airborne infection is also reported in Russia [32]. There may be horizontal transmission from a mother to her child which indicates the need of preventive measures for inhouse outbreaks of CCHF [33]. Causative ...
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