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An Update on RHD2 for Rabbit Owners Feb 2017
An Update on RHD2 for Rabbit Owners Feb 2017

... should give a good level of immunity within 7 days and should last for up to 12 months. The duration of immunity depends on natural challenge: it is advisable to give bunnies that are at ‘high risk’ the vaccine every 6 months (this would include rabbits in breeding colonies and also rescue centres). ...
Meningococcal Conjugate C Vaccine
Meningococcal Conjugate C Vaccine

... Meningococcal C disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis type C bacteria is a very contagious, serious and life-threatening disease that causes:  Meningitis (an infection of the lining that covers the brain).  Septicemia (an infection of the blood). Most cases occur in children and adolescents. Co ...
pathology_of_viral_diseases._course_no._401._by_dr
pathology_of_viral_diseases._course_no._401._by_dr

... *Some viruses resulting in Fusion of cells and syncytial formation-------------Paramyxovirus. *Some viruses resulting in Apoptosis of cells-----------------------------------------Rift valley fever. *Some viruses resulting in Transformation of cells----------------------------------Lung adenomatosis ...
Viruses - Food Safety Site
Viruses - Food Safety Site

... Many states report periodic small outbreaks of HAV, primarily associated with poor personal hygiene by infected food handlers. Handwashing is key to preventing this HAV infection. NOROVIRU.S.ES Norovirsues are a group called small round structured viruses (SRSV). The incubation for Norovirus is 24-7 ...
Influence of Nitrogen Supply on Host Susceptibility to
Influence of Nitrogen Supply on Host Susceptibility to

... The literature indicates that the susceptibility of plants to virus infection varies with varying nutrients (SPENCER 1935, BAWDEN & KASSANIS 1950). Since Chenopodium amamnticolor COSTE & REYN is useful test-plant for viruses (HOLLINGS 1956) work on its physiology in relation to susceptibility to vir ...
Meningitis
Meningitis

... Laboratory tests help make the diagnosis. The tests will likely include a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to collect a sample of spinal fluid. This test will show any signs of inflammation, and whether a virus or bacteria is causing the infection. ...
RETRO-ACTIVE NEWS
RETRO-ACTIVE NEWS

... "Macrophage HIV Infection in the Lung Microenvironment". Award dates; July 1, 1999 - June 30, 2004; $1,371,790 total costs. Dr. Michael Para (Internal Medicine) was awarded a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention contract to conduct investigations of the VaxGen gp120 AIDS vaccine trial. The stu ...
Virology Lectures Virology - College of Veterinary Medicine
Virology Lectures Virology - College of Veterinary Medicine

... Viruses: They are the smallest and simplest form of life on earth, which can replicate only in living susceptible cells. Viruses consist of : 1.A nucleic acid genome either DNA or RNA. 2.A protein coat (capsid) that enclosed the genome. 3.In some cases a lipid membrane (envelope). ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... __________________, reverse transcriptase which transcribes their ____ DNA The newly made DNA then enters the into ____. ___________ cell’s nucleusand integrates into the DNA of a chromosome. • In this way, the retrovirus may remain dormant for some length of time. • It will eventually become ______ ...
Scarlet fever
Scarlet fever

... Scarlet fever is an infectious bacterial disease, affecting especially children, causing fever and a scarlet rash. It is caused by a streptococcal infection and can sometimes be referred to as “strep throat”. Symptoms start 1 to 3 days after exposure and may include: Fever, sore throat, tender and s ...
Virus Infections and Hosts
Virus Infections and Hosts

... membrane of the cell, thus releasing the genome and capsid of the virus into the cell cytoplasm. After making their proteins and copying their genomes, animal viruses complete the assembly of new virions and exit the cell. As we have already discussed using the example of HIV, enveloped animal virus ...
College of Medicine Microbiology
College of Medicine Microbiology

... and virus production stops. But the patients harboring the virus in their bodies (remain as carriers) without produce symptoms. 3. Slow virus infections: some infections require to long period between initial infection and onset of disease, which are usually measured in years (such as Kuru disease, ...
Emerging Human Infectious Diseases: Anthroponoses
Emerging Human Infectious Diseases: Anthroponoses

... Sapronoses (Greek “sapros” = decaying; “sapron” means in ecology a decaying organic substrate) are human diseases transmissible from abiotic environment (soil, water, decaying plants, or animal corpses, excreta, and other substrata). The ability of the agent to grow saprophytically and replicate in ...
Development of an enhanced bovine viral diarrhea virus subunit
Development of an enhanced bovine viral diarrhea virus subunit

... induction, by using single-chain variable fragments (scFv) of antibodies that specifically recognize an invariant epitope of the major histocompatibility complex class II DR molecule on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. This strategy has demonstrated to be very efficient in improving the immune ...
viral hemorrhagic fever
viral hemorrhagic fever

... occurred in a New Jersey resident who became infected while traveling in West Africa. None of the contacts of the patient developed any symptoms compatible with Lassa fever within the incubation period. This was the first reported case of Lassa fever imported into the United States since 1989.12 ...
Emerging Viral Diseases - SciTech Connect
Emerging Viral Diseases - SciTech Connect

... time, about 100 cases have been reported annually, without any significant increase since the 1970s. It appears that the emergence of this “new” disease reflected only the newfound ability to identify this etiologic entity, rather than any true change in its occurrence. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ...
Subclinical infection
Subclinical infection

... • The fundamental process of viral infection is the viral replication cycle in a host cell. The cellular response to that infection may range from cell death or cancer to no apparent effect. • The host response to an invading virus will depend upon the types of the infectious agent and where it is e ...
CHAPTER 29 VIRUSES, BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA
CHAPTER 29 VIRUSES, BACTERIA AND ARCHAEA

... 1. A virus is similar in size to a large protein, generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. 2. Many viruses can be purified and crystallized, and the crystals stored for long periods of time. 3. Viral crystals become infectious when the viral particles they contain invade host cells. 4. All viruses ...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

... and respiratory syndrome What is being done to prevent or control the disease? Where the disease exists in a country or a zone, control measures applied at the individual farm level can work to prevent the introduction of the disease. This requires knowing the health status of replacement gilts and ...
tick-borne lymphadenopathy - IS MU
tick-borne lymphadenopathy - IS MU

... • IP = one to several weeks • In Europe: B.afzelii (88,7 %), B.garinii, B.burgdorferi s.s. • Expanding red or bluish-red patch with central clearing, advancing edge intensely coloured, not markedly elevated, around the tick bite • Laboratory evidence: none • Clinical findings are sufficient for the ...
Persistent Infections
Persistent Infections

... Principles of Virology, ASM Press ...
Vaccines by Alia Hoyt (http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness
Vaccines by Alia Hoyt (http://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness

... Vaccines are usually given via a hypodermic injection, but some are given through the mouth or nose. There are two main groups of vaccines: live-attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines. Live-attenuated vaccines: Live-attenuated basically means alive, but very weak. These vaccines are made when ...
Viral Hemorrhagic fever jULY 2008
Viral Hemorrhagic fever jULY 2008

... occurred in a New Jersey resident who became infected while traveling in West Africa. None of the contacts of the patient developed any symptoms compatible with Lassa fever within the incubation period. This was the first reported case of Lassa fever imported into the United States since 1989.12 ...
Hepatitis B Consent-Declination Form
Hepatitis B Consent-Declination Form

... Any workers who have reasonably anticipated contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials, during performance of their jobs are considered to have occupational exposure and to be at risk of being infected. Workers infected with HBV face a risk for liver ailments which can be fatal, in ...
Construction of a chimeric vector using Human and Simian
Construction of a chimeric vector using Human and Simian

... Lentiviral vectors have the ability to efficiently transduce non-dividing cells and many Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-based vectors have already been developed for gene therapy. However, concerns regarding safety in humans still exist and novel “safer” lentiviral vectors are continuously desig ...
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