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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Epidemiology: globally about 2 million people are infected with M. leprae (S.America, Africa, SE Asia); 213 cases in the US (2009). Armadillo & humans are the natural reservoirs. • Transmission: prolonged contact with Hansen’s disease patients; 95% of the human population is resistant to M. leprae ...
Comment - Spiral - Imperial College London
Comment - Spiral - Imperial College London

... HIV prevention is easy in theory—the practice is hard. In models, HIV can be eliminated if risk behaviours or viral transmissibility are reduced substantially. Unfortunately, in many places, achievement of these reductions has not been possible and HIV incidence has remained high. In The Lancet toda ...
Correct and Careful Use of Antibiotics
Correct and Careful Use of Antibiotics

... Antibiotics are powerful and important medicines. They can save lives. If they are not used properly, however, they can be harmful. It is important to understand about the correct use of antibiotics. Germs make people sick. There are two main types of germs, bacteria and viruses. Viruses can cause c ...
The Chain of Infection
The Chain of Infection

... infection • A. Medical asepsis: practices and techniques that are designed to protect individuals from the spread of disease  1. Antiseptic: substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria. Some of these substances can be used on the skin.  2. Disinfectant: substances or practices that cannot be us ...
Urogenital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Urogenital and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... delivery  newborn  lesions on skin, eyes & mouth  systemic if untreated ...
Botox - mpiphp
Botox - mpiphp

... 2. Infant botulism – Bacteria growing in an infant’s intestinal tract and producing the toxin. This is the most common form of botulism, accounting for at least 70% of the reported cases. The bacteria form spores, which survive in a dormant state, frequently in honey and in soil; the highest rates o ...
Tuberculosis - Oromo Community Organization
Tuberculosis - Oromo Community Organization

... TB bacteria become active if the immune system can't stop them from growing. When TB bacteria are active (multiplying in your body), this is called TB disease. People with TB disease are sick. They may also be able to spread the bacteria to people they spend time with every day. ...
Share story Patients warned - Plumbers certified in Washington State
Share story Patients warned - Plumbers certified in Washington State

... The Legionnaires’ cases come more than a year after UWMC was cited by the state Department of Labor & Industries for violations that included detection of low levels of Legionella bacteria in a hospital cooling tower, a specialized device that helps heat and cool buildings year round. The hospital w ...
Parasitic Infections
Parasitic Infections

... i. Amoeba: Entamoeba histolytica, naegleria, Acanthamoeba ii. Protozoa: Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium, Balantidium coli, Trichomonas vaginalis c. Amebiasis is an infection with the intestinal protozoan Entamoeba histolytica i. Infection is acquired by: ingest viable cysts from fecally contaminate ...
Objectives Clinical History - Children`s Mercy Kansas City
Objectives Clinical History - Children`s Mercy Kansas City

... Tularemia • Also known as rabbit fever (related to skinning rabbits) but actually transmitted most often by ticks • Children age 5-15 years ...
Infectious Diseases for Interns
Infectious Diseases for Interns

... Alteration in immune function ...
Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV
Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV

...  Routine stool culture may not identify non-jejuni noncoli Campylobacter species; request special testing for these if initial evaluation is unrevealing  Antibiotic susceptibility should be performed on all stool samples  Increased rates of resistant and multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, es ...
MAKE US TB FREE
MAKE US TB FREE

... infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-the virus that causes AIDS) are two of the strongest risk factors. When someone has both HIV infection and TB infection, the risk of developing active TB is extremely high. IVDUs are at very high risk for developing tuberculosis because of the high in ...
Bacterial pneumonia
Bacterial pneumonia

... Prevention and proper treatment of bacterial pneumonia could avert 11 million children’s deaths every year! • Treatment alone could avert 600,000 children’s deaths. ...
kawasakijeva bolest
kawasakijeva bolest

... to achieve serum antibiotic concentrations above MIC to maintain this concentrations for enough long period after adminstration The lower the MIC, the better the therapy Amount of antibiotic above MIC ...
Fighting Back
Fighting Back

... The discovery of Penicillium notatum’s ability to produce an antibiotic chemical led to the mass production of the first antibiotics. During World War II, antibiotics were produced in enormous quantities and easily accessible to inhabitants of industrialized countries. The period that followed was o ...
5-3-Schaenman
5-3-Schaenman

... • Liposomal Amphotericin B, possibly combination Rx ...
Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria Coccus: Staphylococcus
Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria Coccus: Staphylococcus

... (2) Ingestion of enterotoxin-contaminated food (3) Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (no fever) (4) Toxins are heat-stable so reheating food does not inactivate toxins (cannot taste in food) (5) Antibiotics are not useful Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus i) MRSA (1) <10% of S. aureus strains ...
BAD BUGS Healthcare Workers and Emerging Antibiotic
BAD BUGS Healthcare Workers and Emerging Antibiotic

... Genes tcdA and tcdB encode toxins A and B, respectively, whereas tcdD encodes a positive regulator of the production of toxins A and B. Gene tcdE encodes a protein that may be important for the release of toxin from the cell. Gene tcdC is a putative negative regulator of the production of toxins A a ...
have been linked to acute bronchitis. People at - Home Planet
have been linked to acute bronchitis. People at - Home Planet

... can be severe enough at times to injure the chest wall or even cause you to pass out.  Wheezing may occur because of the inflammation of the airways. This may leave you short of breath. ...
Unit 13 Infection Control
Unit 13 Infection Control

... Standard Precautions Rules developed by the CDC to prevent the transmission and contraction of pathogens. Every body fluid must be considered a potentially infectious material, and all patients must be considered potential sources of infection, regardless of their disease or diagnosis ...
Why Finish Your Antibiotics - Mr. Anderson`s Science Class
Why Finish Your Antibiotics - Mr. Anderson`s Science Class

... antibiotics can result in selection for more resistance stains. Antibiotics are often inappropriately prescribed for nonbacterial infections, such as the flu and common cold, which increases the opportunities for bacterial resistance. Sobering studies from the Centers of Disease Control and Preventi ...
Infection Prevention and Control Speaker
Infection Prevention and Control Speaker

...  Routinely using barriers (such as gloves and/or goggles) when anticipating contact with blood or body fluids.  Immediately washing hands and other skin surfaces after contact with blood or body fluids.  Carefully handling and disposing of sharp instruments during and after use. Source: CDC: Occu ...
Information On Staphylococcal Infections For School Athletic
Information On Staphylococcal Infections For School Athletic

... Staphylococcus aureus has long been recognized as a common cause of boils and soft-tissue infections as well as more serious conditions such as pneumonia or bloodstream infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), twenty-five to thirty percent of adults and children ...
Presentation - Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp
Presentation - Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp

... • IDI among all types of prescribers in BangaloreTumkur area (Annelies Post, poster …) ...
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Clostridium difficile infection

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