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Folliculitis - Shorecrest Preparatory School
Folliculitis - Shorecrest Preparatory School

Rotavirus - Immunisation Advisory Centre
Rotavirus - Immunisation Advisory Centre

... Kiwi babies look likely to get free vaccinations against rotavirus later this year - up to six years after Australia. The Paediatric Society has issued a position statement urging the Government to give "urgent priority" to vaccinating all babies against rotavirus, which can cause serious vomiting a ...
a historical review of the Measles virus, vaccine and outbreaks
a historical review of the Measles virus, vaccine and outbreaks

... 95% of patients will develop antibodies with first dose at 12 months of age vaccine failure rate with single vaccine 2-5% ...
Communicable Disease Response Plan
Communicable Disease Response Plan

... widespread, affecting multiple areas of the United States and other countries at the same time. It will be more isolated, especially in the beginning when the outbreak may not yet be identified. A Communicable Disease outbreak may be an extended event, with repeated waves of outbreaks in the same ge ...
Mumps - ARPHS
Mumps - ARPHS

... Mumps is a disease caused by the mumps virus. It usually spreads by close face-to-face interaction with an infected person. In the past, mumps infection was common in childhood but is now uncommon in Auckland due to immunisation. Immunisation is our main protection against the disease. ...
Shingles presentation 2013
Shingles presentation 2013

... • The vaccine comes as a vial and pre-filled syringe for reconstitution. Separate needles should be used for the reconstitution and administration of the vaccine • To reconstitute the vaccine, inject all the solvent in the pre-filled syringe into the vial of vaccine and gently agitate to mix thoroug ...
K.O. Okosun
K.O. Okosun

... individuals undergoing treatment T1 (t) and individuals with chronic infection C1 (t). So that N1 (t) = S1 (t) + I1 (t) + T1 (t) + C1 (t). The total Patch 2 population at time t, denoted by N2 (t), is sub-divided into susceptible individuals S2 (t), individuals with acute infection I2 (t), individua ...
effect of powdery mildew on mango chlorophyll content and disease
effect of powdery mildew on mango chlorophyll content and disease

... Using fungicides tested and biocide reduced the magnitude of decrease in chlorophyll content due to infection. Punch recorded the highest chlorophyll content compared to the control (Table 5). Chlorophyll was decreased from 585.84 to 396.56 mg/ m2 in untreated control compared with using Punch in se ...
Clinical Presentation and Pathology of Savannah isolate of
Clinical Presentation and Pathology of Savannah isolate of

... depression, oedema of the eye lids, teeth grinding, emaciation and torticollis-like central nervous ...
Hepatitis B Chronic Carrier
Hepatitis B Chronic Carrier

... Hepatitis B occurs worldwide and is endemic with little seasonal variation. In areas of Africa and Asia, widespread infection may occur in infancy and in childhood. In North America, infection is most common in young adults. In the United States and Canada, serologic evidence of previous infection v ...
Mumps BOSTON PUBLIC HEALTH COMMISSION | FACT SHEET
Mumps BOSTON PUBLIC HEALTH COMMISSION | FACT SHEET

... breast swelling, and heart or kidney problems. The virus may increase the risk of a miscarriage, especially within the first three months of pregnancy. Who can get mumps? Mumps can affect any person of any age who has not had the disease or been immunized against it. How is mumps diagnosed? Mumps is ...
Understanding Mid-Life and Older Age Mortality Declines: Evidence from Union Army Veterans.
Understanding Mid-Life and Older Age Mortality Declines: Evidence from Union Army Veterans.

... in past populations. They also have implications for modern populations as well, because I can examine the determinants of waiting time until death from a specific cause. The findings have implications for theories of aging. If variables related to infection are shown to have a large effect on later ...
Granulomatous diseases of nose
Granulomatous diseases of nose

... Causes production of large sessile or pedunculated lesions that affect one or both nostrils, Seen as papular or nodular smooth-surfaced lesions that become pedunculated and acquire papillomatous or proliferative appearance, lesions are pink, red or purple in color, continue to enlarge in size. Very ...
BVD - Hybu Cig Cymru
BVD - Hybu Cig Cymru

... number of steps that can be taken to minimise the risk of clinical BVD in your herd: • Operate a closed herd policy to prevent introduction of disease carrying animals • Buy breeding animals from an accredited herd or find out the BVD status of the source herd • Keep bought in breeding animals in is ...
Disease dynamics in marine metapopulations: modelling infectious
Disease dynamics in marine metapopulations: modelling infectious

... model presented here incorporates a susceptible-infected or ‘S-I’ disease into a system of patchily distributed, dynamic coral hosts, and highlights some basic differences that set many marine disease systems apart from their terrestrial counterparts. 3. The model predicts several possible long-term ...
Diphtheria  CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION
Diphtheria CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION

... Comment: Respiratory disease caused by nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae should be reported as diphtheria. Cutaneous diphtheria should not be reported. All diphtheria isolates, regardless of association with disease, should be sent to the Diphtheria Laboratory, National Center for Infectious ...
A Population Model of Malaria Transmission According to Within
A Population Model of Malaria Transmission According to Within

... Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease which is caused by protozoan parasites. Symptoms are characterized by high fever, chills, u-like symptoms, and in many cases, death. Malaria shares many characteristics with other protozoan parasites, which cause diseases such as African trypanosomiasis ...
Toxoplasmosis risk in eastern Romania
Toxoplasmosis risk in eastern Romania

Folliculitis What is folliculitis? Folliculitis means inflammation of the
Folliculitis What is folliculitis? Folliculitis means inflammation of the

... Herpes simplex virus or cold sore virus can occasionally cause folliculitis. Most commonly it affects men who experience recurrent localised facial herpes simplex infections and shave with a razor. ...
Vaccine Refusal of Recommended Vaccines
Vaccine Refusal of Recommended Vaccines

... individuals, children not yet toilet trained, blood transfusions or sharing needles with infected people. Transmission is most likely in developing countries where sanitation is poor and infection rate of children under 5 is 90%. Fatality rate is less than .6% overall, and 70% of those in patients ...
Fever In Children In the name of God Fever Fever Fever is a
Fever In Children In the name of God Fever Fever Fever is a

... aureus, Neisseria meningitides, andSalmonella spp Most bacterial infections in children over 3 months are caused by S pneumoniae (in non-immunised children), N meningitidis, or Salmonella spp All febrile children under 3 years old who have toxic manifestations should be admitted to hospital, be full ...
Adult-accination-Turkey-Ageing-HAyderabat-2014
Adult-accination-Turkey-Ageing-HAyderabat-2014

... Immunization Principles and Vaccine Use. G Keusch, K Bart. -Annals of Internal Medicine, 2002;137(4):225-231). The efficacy, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of inactivated influenza virus vaccines. Nichol, KL. Vaccine, 2003;21(16):1769-75) Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 15th Editio ...
Rickettsial Diseases - Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
Rickettsial Diseases - Journal of the Association of Physicians of India

... pneumonia, interstitial myocarditis, perivascular glial nodules of central nervous system, and similar vascular lesions in skin, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, liver, skeletal muscles and kidneys. Platelets are consumed locally.7 ...
Guidelines for the Control of Infection and Communicable Disease
Guidelines for the Control of Infection and Communicable Disease

... Disease Control (CCDC). The communicable disease team including CCDC works in close liaison with Local Authority Environmental Health Officers, Water Authorities, Health and Safety Executive, General Practitioners, Microbiologists and Community Health Staff such as School Health Team and Health Visi ...
Vaccinations greatly reduces
Vaccinations greatly reduces

... In field trials, mortality and morbidity reductions were seen for pneumococcal disease in sub-Saharan Africa and rotavirus in Latin America.21,22 Specific vaccines have also been used to protect those in greatest need of protection against infectious diseases, such as pregnant women, cancer patients ...
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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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