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Project Summary - NTD Mapping Tool
Project Summary - NTD Mapping Tool

... ntdmap.org is an interactive mapping tool for control of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). First released in September 2013, version 3.0 is now newly enhanced with dynamic legends and symbology, enhanced navigation and off-line functionality. The Tool can visualize the geographical distribution an ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... Taipei City-area Hospitals & clinics reported 1539 cases, 157 of which were Taipei City residents ...
an intro to dermatiology
an intro to dermatiology

...  Connective tissue diseases  Erythema nodosum & multiforme  Cutaneous marker of systemic disease  Severe pre-existing skin disease ...
immune - 中華民國防疫學會
immune - 中華民國防疫學會

... The basic reproductive number, R0, the mean number of individuals directly infected by an infectious case through the total infectious period, when introduced to a susceptible population probability of transmission per contact ...
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen

... Iatrogenic Infection – related to physician activities Compromised Patients - weakened resistance; immunosuppressed Patient Flora - microbes in healthy people Contaminated Hospital Environment Bloodborne Pathogens – Hepatitis B and HIV ...
Types of Pathogens
Types of Pathogens

... by direct contact Ex: antibiotic resistant bacteria, RSV, Hepatitis A PPE:  gloves, gown when entering; remove before leaving ...
Chain of Infection
Chain of Infection

... where they share facilities with other patients within a fairly confined space. And they may also be dependent on health professionals to help with activities of daily living. ...
Hand foot syndrome
Hand foot syndrome

... Hand foot syndrome may occur days to weeks after commencing treatment with certain chemotherapy drugs. It most commonly develops after six weeks of treatment. The symptoms usually resolve within two weeks if the drug causing the effect is stopped. Hand foot syndrome is characterised by the gradual o ...
Infection and Disease
Infection and Disease

...  microbe can periodically become active  produce a recurrent disease  person may or may not shed it during the latent stage ...
Group A Streptococcus
Group A Streptococcus

... Persons without symptoms are usually less contagious. The bacteria are transmitted from person to person by direct contact with mucus or secretions (e.g. nasal secretions) from an infected person. Transmission occurs less frequently through indirect contact with articles or objects handled by an inf ...
Description
Description

... • The lesion may be large solitary and resembles a tumor, the size of lesion may up to 10-20 cm in diameter, rupture of nodules discharge pus which is sticky mucoid and yellow and has whitish yellow seed or granules which is packed masses of Staph. sp. • This lesion may be present on shoulder, neck, ...
the Wellcome Trust press release doc
the Wellcome Trust press release doc

... Leprosy: Earliest reported cases in 600 BC. Over past 20 years more than 12m patients have been cured and the disease has been wiped-out in 108 of the 122 countries where it was a threat. However in 2002 there were still 650,000 cases reported in India, Brazil, Madagascar, Mozambique, Myanmar and N ...
Concepts of Health and Disease
Concepts of Health and Disease

meningococcal disease and hepatitis b
meningococcal disease and hepatitis b

... in residence halls to protect against four of the five most common strains (or types) of Neisseria meningitidis (A, C, Y and W). A specific vaccine to protect against the fifth most common strain of N. meningitidis, serogroup B, is also available (MenB). The MenB vaccine is highly recommended for in ...
Stevens Johnson Syndrome has been defined as a
Stevens Johnson Syndrome has been defined as a

... Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) has been defined as a multiform erythema vesiculobullous of the skin and other organs. It’s considered as an initial stage of a dermal reaction in which the most severe form of presentation is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN).This is an acute systemic inflammatory dise ...
Read questions first Scan for important nouns and verbs
Read questions first Scan for important nouns and verbs

... 10 piped water is not available so that people must take their drinking and cooking water from the rivers or streams, the disease will frequently strike. Since many populations establish along waterways, the disease can be spread along waterways from one community to the next community downstream. T ...
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Fact Sheet neurological diseases in sheep

... rather than early lactation. Ewes in any condition can be affected, particularly following stress such as gathering for housing or vaccination. Ewes have difficulty walking or lie down, are depressed and may develop bloat. ...
COVS research overview [MS PowerPoint Document, 826.0 KB]
COVS research overview [MS PowerPoint Document, 826.0 KB]

... >50 papers, including Science, Nature Genetics, New England Journal Med discovery of the myocilin and Caveolin genes. Western Australian Glaucoma Inheritance Study established in WA ...
Reducing Risk of Communicable Disease Policy
Reducing Risk of Communicable Disease Policy

... the employee will he directed to report the exposure incident as described in the Sonoma County Office of Education Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan. The employee will receive directions regarding the procedure for obtaining a confidential medical evaluation and follow-up. ...
Injury Management ppt
Injury Management ppt

... (warmth, color) • Only if you can do without causing more pain ...
Management of Infectious disease outbreaks in animal populations
Management of Infectious disease outbreaks in animal populations

... for the management of major infectious diseases in livestock. Infectious diseases of livestock are no longer only the domain of farming communities and the veterinary profession. Many of the infectious diseases that affect livestock are of the epidemic type and tend to have rapid and explosive sprea ...
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity

... anorexia, weight loss. lasts two-three weeks followed by recovery. chronic - intermittent diarrhea. Transmission: water - treated and untreated. common in daycare centers ...
11Brucella,Francisella,Bordetella2012
11Brucella,Francisella,Bordetella2012

... • Streptomycin drug of choice, however not readily available, high toxcity • Gentamycin good alternative • Attenuated, live vaccine protects against inhalation form of disease; for at risk (farmer, hunter, veterinarian, lab microbiologist) • Avoid reservoirs and vectors of infection • Wear protectiv ...
releasing toxic chemicals reproducing in body cells, causing them to
releasing toxic chemicals reproducing in body cells, causing them to

... Koch's postulate which states ...
Should
Should

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Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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