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Jan Swasthya Sahyog Leprosy Project
Jan Swasthya Sahyog Leprosy Project

... days a week for more complicated cases and have an in-patient ward and operation theater • They are also working on sharing their findings from rural India including highlighting issues of access, chronic hunger levels, cost of drugs and the link between poverty and disease. • Dr Jonathan Fine recen ...
Herbal treatment for common diseases in ruminants: an overview
Herbal treatment for common diseases in ruminants: an overview

Ebola Virus Disease - American Academy of Ophthalmology
Ebola Virus Disease - American Academy of Ophthalmology

... bats are the most likely reservoir. The Ebola virus causes severe viral hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate. The 2014 Ebola epidemic is the largest in history spanning several countries in Africa, primarily Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea, affecting a total of 13,042 individuals in the wor ...
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis

... Produced by Agricultural Communications, The Texas A&M University System Educational programs of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service are open to all people without regard to race, color, sex, disability, religion, age or national origin. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension Work in Ag ...
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme
A neighbor*s tick bite and the risk of Lyme

... • Ticks can transmit several infectious diseases • A common infection transmitted by Deer ticks in the Northeastern United States is Lyme Disease • Lyme Disease can cause: – A typical round, red Bull’s-eye rash – Neurological symptoms, such as a facial droop – Joint inflammation, or arthritis, espec ...
BUBONIC PLAGUE
BUBONIC PLAGUE

... rodents like rats and squirrels ...
Giardia
Giardia

... A novel anti-Giardia oral vaccine for domestic animals prevents establishment of infection, alleviates chronic giardiasis, and decreases parasite transmission to humans. The flagellated protozoan Giardia lamblia (syn. G. duodenalis or G. intestinalis) is one of the most common causes of human intest ...
Nosocomial Infection
Nosocomial Infection

... on Mrs. Helen and find that she had a poor nutritional intake 1 month before her surgery because of hip pain and an inability to stand to prepare meals. ...
Zoonosis
Zoonosis

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

... infection, it is often a boil on the skin. These ...
Lyme Disease - Middlesex
Lyme Disease - Middlesex

... Lyme disease to try to determine where individuals may have come in contact with infected ticks. Encouraging the public to submit ticks that are found attached to themselves, or to family members, to their local health units is another form of tick surveillance. About half of the LD cases that are r ...
Psittacine beak and feather disease (or psittacine circovirus, PCV)
Psittacine beak and feather disease (or psittacine circovirus, PCV)

... kakapo and kaka. The potential impact of this disease on these species is unknown as it has affected parrot species in other countries in unpredictable patterns. However, the disease, also known as psittacine circovirus (PCV), could decimate the already depleted populations of our treasured native p ...
malignant catarrhal fever
malignant catarrhal fever

... affects few animals, though both AlHV-1 and OvHV-2 can give rise to epizootics. The disease has been most often described as affecting species of the subfamily Bovinae and family Cervidae, but is also recognised in domestic pigs, giraffe and species of antelope belonging to the subfamily Tragelaphin ...
Chapter 1- history of microbio
Chapter 1- history of microbio

Update and New Perspectives on HSV Infections, Paulo R. Cunha
Update and New Perspectives on HSV Infections, Paulo R. Cunha

... HSV Vaccine is still a challenge. Seronegative individuals at high risk for infection represent ideal candidates for vaccine trials. Individuals with frequent recurrences are not significantly responsive to vaccines so far. Promising approaches to engineered HSV vaccines should be possible within th ...
How Does Infection Occur?/The Chain of Infection
How Does Infection Occur?/The Chain of Infection

... Infection control is an increasingly important aspect of health care for both the client and the health care professional. Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to: • identify the cycle of the infectious process; • investigate ways to protect themselves and patients from infection ...
Rheumatoid Arthritis by Dr Sarma
Rheumatoid Arthritis by Dr Sarma

... Wrist joints and MCP joints - very commonly involved ...
感染症疫学 Infectious Disease Epidemiology Graduate School of
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... 感染症疫学 Infectious Disease Epidemiology ...
Kawaski`s_disease_and_Henoch_Scholeing_Purpura
Kawaski`s_disease_and_Henoch_Scholeing_Purpura

... – Oligo and poly of large joints – No prognostic difference b/t pts with and without arthritis ...
Impetigo Presentation
Impetigo Presentation

... is becoming a common cause. The breaking of the barrier of skin. Some of these occurrences are animal bites, human bites, injury or trauma, or insect bites. ...
Contagious Illness Policy
Contagious Illness Policy

... Symptoms include watery diarrhoea, stomach pains, dehydration, weight loss and fever. These symptoms could last for up to three weeks, but it can affect people with weak immune systems for much longer. An infected person might think they are getting better and have shaken off the infection but then ...
noninfectious vaccines - Extension Veterinary Medicine
noninfectious vaccines - Extension Veterinary Medicine

... eterinary biological products are antigen and antibody products, produced by laboratory techniques, that use microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses. Vaccine products contain high numbers of modified (live) or inactivated (killed) organisms or subunits (portions) or inactivated toxins (waste prod ...
UK vaccination programme: risks and rewards (slides)
UK vaccination programme: risks and rewards (slides)

... Developing the Solution ...
A in West Africa
A in West Africa

Molluscum Contagiosum - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre
Molluscum Contagiosum - Melbourne Sexual Health Centre

< 1 ... 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 ... 260 >

Onchocerciasis



Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness and Robles disease, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Symptoms include severe itching, bumps under the skin, and blindness. It is the second most common cause of blindness due to infection, after trachoma.The parasite worm is spread by the bites of a black fly of the Simulium type. Usually many bites are required before infection occurs. These flies live near rivers, hence the name of the disease. Once inside a person, the worms create larvae that make their way out to the skin. Here they can infect the next black fly that bites the person. There are a number of ways to make the diagnosis including: placing a biopsy of the skin in normal saline and watching for the larva to come out, looking in the eye for larvae, and looking within the bumps under the skin for adult worms.A vaccine against the disease does not exist. Prevention is by avoiding being bitten by flies. This may include the use of insect repellent and proper clothing. Other efforts include those to decrease the fly population by spraying insecticides. Efforts to eradicate the disease by treating entire groups of people twice a year is ongoing in a number of areas of the world. Treatment of those infected is with the medication ivermectin every six to twelve months. This treatment kills the larva but not the adult worms. The medication doxycycline, which kills an associated bacterium called Wolbachia, appears to weaken the worms and is recommended by some as well. Removal of the lumps under the skin by surgery may also be done.About 17 to 25 million people are infected with river blindness, with approximately 0.8 million having some amount of loss of vision. Most infections occur in sub-Saharan Africa, although cases have also been reported in Yemen and isolated areas of Central and South America. In 1915, the physician Rodolfo Robles first linked the worm to eye disease. It is listed by the World Health Organization as a neglected tropical disease.
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