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Communicable Disease - E-Learning/An
Communicable Disease - E-Learning/An

... sprays against tick-borne diseases • Educating the public about preventive and protective measures, including actions to take when attacked by the vector to prevent disease from developing ...
Lymphadenopathy in Children
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... • Typically the disease affects a child between six months and two years of age, and begins with a sudden high fever (39–40 °C; 102.2-104 °F) that persists up to 5 days. • This can cause, in rare cases, febrile convulsions (also known as febrile seizures or "fever fits") due to the sudden rise in bo ...
Impact of Climate on Human Health - Cal State LA
Impact of Climate on Human Health - Cal State LA

... diseases that may be transmitted to humans from wild animals continue to circulate in nature in many parts of the country. Humans may become infected with the pathogens that cause these diseases through transmission by insects or ticks (such as Lyme disease, which is tick-borne) or by direct contact ...
Zoonotic aspects of vector-borne infections
Zoonotic aspects of vector-borne infections

... epizootic outbreaks affecting mainly domestic ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo), causing abortions and high mortality rates in young animals. Before 1977, Rift Valley fever was confined to sub-Saharan Africa, where it mainly caused epizootic outbreaks; human cases were rare and not serious. ...
Objectives Clinical History - Children`s Mercy Kansas City
Objectives Clinical History - Children`s Mercy Kansas City

...  Ulceroglandular60%  45 cases; mean age 7  9 months-14 years ...
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Exposing a Hidden Epidemic

... Kofi’s health continued to deteriorate. He became listless, had difficulty breathing, and lost a lot of weight. His mother took him to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with pneumonia and admitted. After two weeks in the hospital, further tests were run and Kofi’s mother was interviewed. She desc ...
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... It can also produce a flu-like illness indistinguishable from influenza. RSV affects about 90% of children by the age of 2 years. It is often carried home by school children and passed onto their siblings in the home. Infections occur mainly in winter to early spring and are associated with high inc ...
TUBERCULOSIS - UA Campus Health Service
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Canine Parvovirus Prevention and Management
Canine Parvovirus Prevention and Management

... *“The infectivity in vitro was unchanged for the first 5 months, but after mid-summer it decreased abruptly to below the detection level. The transmission of the infection to the experimental animals was successful for all samples showing infective virus by cultivation. We conclude that parvovirus c ...
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... • Animals, including humans, are usually germfree in utero (used in biology to describe the state of an embryo or fetus ) • Microorganisms begin colonization in and on the surface of the body soon after birth • Normal microbiota - microorganisms that establish permanent colonies inside or on the bod ...
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...  Main forms of transmission are sex and needles containing infected blood.  Contact with the virus can cause a flu-like condition.  HIV will show up as antibodies in the blood, usually within three months.  A person can be HIV positive and remain reasonably healthy for some time but they can pas ...
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... Potential for Sepsis • Primary intervention is prescription of anti-infectives for eradication of organism causing the infection. • Drug resistance is a problem, especially among older people. • Interventions for aspiration pneumonia aimed at preventing lung damage and treating infection. ...
Dual Threat: The Spanish Influenza and World War I
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... example, making the respiratory system more susceptible than the nervous system. The virus can also become more infectious or more deadly because of certain mutations. But mutations can also be harmful to the virus by making it less infectious. It is a matter of chance whether the mutation actually ...
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1.4.3: Life as an Epidemiologist

... A group of scientists, doctors, and public health professionals touch down in Central Africa. Pulling respirators down over their faces, they make one last check of their protective suits. Even a tiny tear in the fabric could prove disastrous. Years of training have not prepared them for what they a ...
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... • Until recently, swine flu had mainly been confined to pigs and persons who had contact with pigs, but is now being transmitted from human to human. • While there are several subtypes of the swine flu virus, influenza A H1N1 is the type of swine flu of most concern for health officials as it is hig ...
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poliomyelitis - scienceandindustrie

... Types of paralysis Different types of paralysis can occur depending on the part of the body they affect.  Spinal polio: causes asimetric paralysis and mainly ...
MICR 454L 2008Lec 11SARS,Hanta
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... There is no agreement that these antiviral drugs have been successful in treating SARS or any coronavirus infection. Some studies suggest that these treatments cause more harm than good for the patient. ...
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... must be prepared to constantly change its tactics to combat them. It is the quality of immune responses that determines whether we survive an infection or succumb to it. A properly balanced immune system is more fully prepared to defend our body against invasion by foreign agents, and is ready to he ...
Tuberculosis Control: Think Globally, Act Locally
Tuberculosis Control: Think Globally, Act Locally

... • Because of general cuts to public health, local health departments are laying off public health nurses--the eyes and ears of TB control • We have shut down 4 out of 23 Tuberculosis clinics in the last 2 years, most problematically in Framingham and New Bedford, where there are high-risk population ...
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Dr. Mochammad Amin Alamsjah, Universitas Airlangga

... TROPICAL DISEASE CENTER (TDC)  Period: 1997-2007  Moved to Campus C  New building sponsored by JICA and Indonesian ...
Infectious Disease Lab
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... touch the other person, or direct contact. Germs can be passed on in a sneeze or a hand shake. When you have an infectious disease many times your bodily fluids carry the pathogens. Therefore, if you r bodily fluids mix with someone else’s, the disease has been transmitted. For this lab we will be u ...
Foot disease is a major concern in captive elephants in... Amanda Zellar:  Ecology
Foot disease is a major concern in captive elephants in... Amanda Zellar: Ecology

... Treatment of Foot Disease in Captive Asian Elephants in Northern Thailand Foot disease is a major concern in captive elephants in the United States and a significant cause of disability and death. It is estimated that half of all captive elephants in North America and Europe have had foot disease at ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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