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Trends in underlying cause of death among HIV-infected persons in... 1994-2001 HIV/AIDS Surveillance Section, Michigan Department of Community Health
Trends in underlying cause of death among HIV-infected persons in... 1994-2001 HIV/AIDS Surveillance Section, Michigan Department of Community Health

... with this decrease we expected underlying cause of death might also change. We examined the causes of deaths in persons 13 years of age and older at diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in Michigan for any changes over time, since the widespread use of HAART. Several studies have suggested that antiviral drug toxi ...
`Measles and other old-fashioned rashes`
`Measles and other old-fashioned rashes`

... very common and are usually associated with the following viral skin infections: – Common winter and summer viruses including respiratory and enteroviruses – Chickenpox (varicella) – Measles – German measles (rubella) – Rosella – Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum) – Later thoracic exanthema ...
Biology Microbiology: Viruses I
Biology Microbiology: Viruses I

... C. Through contact with blood or other body fluids. D. Through sexual contact. E. All of the above. ...
Common Infectious Disease Classification – not all are contagious
Common Infectious Disease Classification – not all are contagious

... Common Infectious Disease Classification – not all are contagious (human to human transmission) and the ones that are vary in their mode of transmission. Some are human>human, others involve an animal vector (zoonotic). DISEASES CLASSIFIED BY SPECIFIC PATHOGEN (in some cases more than one closely re ...
common_infectious_diseses
common_infectious_diseses

... Common Infectious Disease Classification – not all are contagious (human to human transmission) and the ones that are vary in their mode of transmission. Some are human>human, others involve an animal vector (zoonotic). DISEASES CLASSIFIED BY SPECIFIC PATHOGEN (in some cases more than one closely re ...
Biology: Microbiology: Viruses I
Biology: Microbiology: Viruses I

... C. Through contact with blood or other body fluids. D. Through sexual contact. E. All of the above. ...
Vaccinating your horse
Vaccinating your horse

... may result in closure of the affected property until the outbreak has been controlled. This disease therefore poses a significant economic threat. Strangles is diagnosed by culturing the bacteria from nasopharyngeal swabs or sampling infected glands. The vaccination available is not 100% effective i ...
Unit 6
Unit 6

... • How to Deal with Depression and Anger? • depression: a mental illness which causes feelings of sadness and loss of hope, changes in sleeping and eating habits, loss of interest in your usual activities, and pains which have no physical ...
Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is rare in Australia, but has a
Tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is rare in Australia, but has a

... but can involve other parts of the body organs e.g.tonsils, lymph nodes, abdominal organs, bones and joints. TB can be treated, if it is caused by drug-susceptible strains, however, left untreated, it can be fatal. TB can be transmitted from person to person through airborne droplets when infectious ...
Serology testing
Serology testing

... The invasion of the host body by infectious agents may cause severe sickness. Such agents include parasites, viruses, bacteria, viroids, prions etc. Typically, the host reacts through an immune response against agent specific ...
AntiDepressants_LeighKlaus
AntiDepressants_LeighKlaus

... of genital warts – HPV Vaccine, Gardasil, protects against these strains – Pap smears are still recommended since there are over 100 HPV strains identified, many of which can also cause cancer ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

... 4.1 Occurrence The global burden of malaria is estimated to have declined or be lower than previously thought.3 It is endemic in areas of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, and is the major cause of illness in many tropical and subtropical areas.1, 2 Between 2007 and 2011, an average of 205 ca ...
Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet, March 2002
Foot and Mouth Disease Fact Sheet, March 2002

... What animals are susceptible to FMD? Cattle, swine, goats, sheep, deer, other cloven-hoofed animals, rats, and hedgehogs are susceptible to FMD. Horses, dogs, and cats are not susceptible but could spread the virus by carrying it on their hair. How are animals exposed to the FMD virus? The FMD virus ...
National Infectious Diseases Surveillance data of South Korea
National Infectious Diseases Surveillance data of South Korea

... management and control by conducting research. The designation of a notifiable disease is multi factorial. As a result, there are numerous discrepancies in the definition of these diseases across various countries. The incidence of infectious diseases and issues related to these diseases change with ...
THE BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS
THE BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS

...  Acquired primarily by the fecal-oral route.  Can be stable for up to 18 months. ...
List of books in the library about Bacteria File
List of books in the library about Bacteria File

... Explores bacteria and viruses, covering how they harm and help the body, their physical characteristics, where they are found, and how to avoid them; and including a related activity, Internet sites, and glossary. ...
The Civil War: Medicine, Wounds and Diseases
The Civil War: Medicine, Wounds and Diseases

... There were just as many reasons to die for that side. In fact, approximately one out of every four Civil War soldiers died during the conflict. The Civil War is ranked number one in total number of deaths in any war fought by our nation1. There were more deaths in this war alone than in World War I, ...
ppt - Stop TB Partnership
ppt - Stop TB Partnership

... Smear negative pulmonary TB case – A patient with two sputum smear examinations negative for AFB; X ray suggests TB, unresponsive to a course of broad-spectrum antibiotics (except in a patient with strong clinical evidence of HIV infection); and a decision by a clinician to treat with anti tuberculo ...
Zoonotic Parasites - PEER
Zoonotic Parasites - PEER

... How many have of you have heard that pregnant women shouldn’t clean cat litter boxes? That is because of the potential for them to contract Toxoplasmosis which can cause them to lose their unborn child. ...
ID cases - Pediatrics House Staff
ID cases - Pediatrics House Staff

... The overall disease prevalence in the US is 0.7 in 100,000, however in infants is 10 in 100,000 and elderly 1.4 in 100,000. Patients with abnormalities of T-cell mediated immunity are at particular risk. Hence, listeriosis is an important opportunistic infection in individuals on chronic steroid tre ...
infectious diseasres of the nervous system
infectious diseasres of the nervous system

...  Localized/ generalized spasm of muscle die to the toxin which travels through the blood and the peripheral connective tissue  TETANOSPASMIN TOXIN acts on the muscles/ motor nerve endings as well as on the spinal cord and brainstem. ...
MICROBIO320
MICROBIO320

... loans to payback. You must work on this project. To be successful in this mission, you must deal effectively with the following details: 1. Identify your infectious agent at bacterium, fungus, parasite or virus. Why did you choose this type of organism? (2 pts) 2. Name your infectious agent and the ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Fullerton, School of Nursing
Bloodborne Pathogens - Fullerton, School of Nursing

... Incubation of HCV o 2 weeks- 6months, usually 6-9 weeks. o Chronic infection can be present for up to 20 years before liver disease ensues. o Only 15% of acute infections resolve, the remainder progress to chronic infection which is one of the most common causes of cirrhosis and end-stage liver dis ...
Immunity - Vince Saliba
Immunity - Vince Saliba

... Changes to the Normal Flora  Normal flora is relatively stable  Influenced by – Age – Nutritional status – Exposure to (broad spectrum) antibiotics – Changes in the local environment ...
Chapter Fifteen ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS a. Agriculture
Chapter Fifteen ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS a. Agriculture

... b. Viral diversity is low at the start of infection because the immune system is vulnerableviral variants aren't necessary. As symptoms ebb, viral diversity increases, then it decreases again as the immune system becomes overwhelmed. c. Bacteria that become resistant to antibiotics by mutation or b ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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