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EBOLA VIRUS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN – PART 1 EBOLA VIRUS
EBOLA VIRUS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN – PART 1 EBOLA VIRUS

... Is It Safe to Travel During an Outbreak? What Is The WHO Travel Advice?   During  an  outbreak,  WHO  reviews  the  public  health  situation  regularly,  and  recommends  travel or trade restrictions when necessary.    The risk of infection for travelers is very low since person‐to‐person transmi ...
Adult Onset Still`s Disease
Adult Onset Still`s Disease

... Triggers: infections or medications Treatment: cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide and steroids, in addition to typical AOSD therapy (see below) Incidence: Estimated at 8% of AOSD patients; more common in AOSD than other autoimmune diseases ...
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INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS

... because of variation of field strains and the ability of the virus to change. There is little cross protection between serotypes. ...
How to Investigate a Disease Outbreak
How to Investigate a Disease Outbreak

... Solving a disease outbreak can be a difficult challenge. With serious illnesses or widespread disease, emotions run high because of the personal and financial commitments most owners have to their horses. The systematic approach described here brings order to a potentially chaotic situation, decreas ...
Ebola virus disease: Emerging outbreak
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... Ebola Virus Disease or Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever is one of the highly fatal viral disease caused by ebola virus in humans. Mortality rate as high as 90% is reported. Virus is transmitted to humans through bats and other animals infected from bats. Although Ebola Virus Disease is reported since 1976 b ...
infeccontrol
infeccontrol

Print a copy of Handling and Disposing of Body Fluids
Print a copy of Handling and Disposing of Body Fluids

... Frequently leads to cirrhosis and liver cancer ...
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... *Believed previously vaccinated for measles  Had contact with a known measles case on Jan. 17, 2009 while traveling in England  Flew back to U.S. on Jan. 20, 2009  On Jan. 25, 2009, 8 days after contact, developed measles symptoms: - malaise & fever followed by descending rash - cough developed J ...
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... and the causative agent was discovered in 1981 by Willi Burgdorfer. Between 10% and 20% of untreated cases will go on to develop nervous system symptoms. Arthritis will develop in about half of untreated cases, while cardiac complications will occur in fewer than 10% of subjects not receiving antibi ...
Fever and a Rash Professor Alison M Kesson Infectious Diseases and Microbiology
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... time in crops or showers. Isolated petechiae are a common finding in early blood stream infection. Lesions that blanch under pressure are not extravascular blood. Ecchymosis – all bruises are areas of bleeding into the skin that differ from petechiae only by their larger size. Purpura fulminans – Ne ...
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... • Many enteric viruses in environmental samples do not cause cytopathogenic effects (CPE) – will not be detected by microscopic examination – require additional methods to detect their presence • immunochemical methods – detect antigens in infected cells • nucleic acid methods – nucleic acid hybridi ...
help prevent insect bites by following these steps
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... THINK TWICE. According to the National Institutes of Health, insect bites cause more deaths from poisoning than bites from snakes. Mosquitoes, ants, flies and ticks have the  potential of infecting a person with a viral or bacterial infection. Infections caused from insects are about 11% OF THE WO ...
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microbial world

... were hidden from microbiologists until the invention of the electron microscope in 1932. • All are acellular obligatory parasites causing many animal and plant diseases and human epidemics such as small pox, rabies, influenza,AIDS, the common cold, and some cancers. • Technically, viruses are not or ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Head Start Child and Family Development
Bloodborne Pathogens - Head Start Child and Family Development

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... treated as if known to be infectious for HIV, HBV and other bloodborne pathogens Cover all hand cuts and abrasions with a bandaid prior to contact with others Do not eat, smoke, apply cosmetics or lip balm when or where it is likely that blood or body fluid contact may occur ...
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... The World Health Organization (WHO) defines epidemiology as the study of the allocation and determinants of health-oriented countries or events. These events include diseases and the practical side of epidemiology is focused on how these diseases can be controlled or prevented. There are different m ...
13031
13031

... How does it spread from animal to animal? • Feeding cattle animal bi-products such as meat-n-bone mill that has an infected prion causes the infection in the cattle • The prions are concentrated in the brain, and spinal cord of these animals • There is no evidence that it is concentrated in the mus ...
Global Challenges of Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Global Challenges of Infectious Disease Epidemiology

... prevention of infections caused by travel. Such advice applies not only to the consultation of clients before they start their journey but also to persons who come home from foreign countries. It is often the case that imported infections such as diarrheal diseases, hepatitis, malaria, and many othe ...
The most likely cause(s) of malaria in Iraq is:
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... The malaria in Iraq is commonly caused by: A. Plasmodium falciparum and vivax. B. Plasmodium vivax. C. Plasmodium malariae. D. Plasmodium ovale and vivax. E. .Plasmodium falciparum. All the following medications are useful for treatment of falciparum malaria, except: A. Quinine. B. Mefloquine. C. Do ...
Verification of RSV and Influenza A/B ASRs using the SmartCycler
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... Who is at greatest risk of developing serious disease? Some people are at increased risk for developing more serious disease: people of AfricanAmerican, Asian or Filipino descent appear to be at increased risk, as do pregnant women during the third trimester and immunocompromised persons. How common ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - School District of Holmen
Bloodborne Pathogens - School District of Holmen

... Symptoms can be flu-like—fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, jaundice—and can become so severe that hospitalization is needed or a person may have NO symptoms at all A person without symptoms may not know that he is infected HBV can be transmitted by blood, saliva and other body fluids HBV ca ...
Risks of Emerging Infectious Diseases: Evolving Threats in a
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... early as 2000 BC (Zink et al., 2003) and bone lesions typical of brucellosis were detected on the skeletons of the fugitives from Herculaneum (a Roman city near Pompeii) as early as 79 AD (Capasso and Capasso, 1999). Today, the Mediterranean region is inhabited by 460 million people and plays a key ...
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HPA_climate_change_-_CPD_Presentation.pps

... Climate change will have huge impact on the world Specific effects of climate change on infectious diseases are difficult to predict CC is just one component of global change which can affect a range of infectious diseases Any contribution of CC to change in ID in industrialised countries is likely ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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