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Contingency Plan for Management of Human Cases of Avian Influenza
Contingency Plan for Management of Human Cases of Avian Influenza

... From middle of this year the concern shifted to migratory birds as they were found to carry the virus to many countries in Europe, which included Kazakhstan, Romania, Turkey and Croatia. These migratory birds also frequent many parts of India. Deptt. of Animal Husbandry in co-ordination with Ministr ...
Ebola virus disease is a serious, usually fatal, disease for which
Ebola virus disease is a serious, usually fatal, disease for which

... showing symptoms of the disease ie As far as current knowledge goes there is no risk of contracting Ebola Virus from someone who may be incubating the disease but does not have current symptoms. You'd need to have very close contact with the source of infection when they are seriously ill or after d ...
Vertical Transmission of Murine Cytomegalovirus
Vertical Transmission of Murine Cytomegalovirus

... Congenital abnormalities induced by murine cytomegalovirus have previously been suggested to be an indirect effect of maternal illness as no infectious virus has been isolated from the foetus. However, in this article we report that latent virus detectable by immunofluorescence and in situ hybridiza ...
Document
Document

... Hepatitis B and C are major causes of liver disease and liver cancer 20-25% of people with chronic hepatitis B have progressive liver disease which leads to cirrhosis in some cases Over 90% people with hepatitis C have a history of injecting 15-20% people with hepatitis C will develop liver cirrhosi ...
Rheumatic Fever
Rheumatic Fever

... The incidence of RF in developed countries is low. The incidence of ARF has fallen in high-income countries to less than 1 per 100,000 population [2] . Even in developed countries, prevalence is a function of socio-economic status. The incidence is higher particularly when there is overcrowding and ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... OSHA requires that all hospitals develop an Exposure Control Plan designed to: – Reduce your risk of exposure to blood and body fluids – Provide the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) – Provide the use of Engineering Controls – ex. Negative pressure rooms for TB patients, sharps disposal con ...
2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus

... transmissions such as the South Korea MERS-CoV outbreak, hospital settings tend to promote aerosolization of infectious respiratory droplets or other potentially infectious materials in the hospitals, thereby amplifying transmission (World Health Organization, 2003). During the 2003 SARS epidemic, w ...
Concept of plant disease
Concept of plant disease

... harmful deviation or alteration from the normal functioning of physiological processes. It is also defined by some as: Disease is a malfunctioning process that is caused by continuous irritation which results in suffering. A more practical definition of a disease would be: A plant is diseased when i ...
Infectious Abortions in Cattle
Infectious Abortions in Cattle

... Guy E. Reynolds, Oregon State University This publication was prepared in cooperation with the Extension Beef Cattle Resource Committee and its member states and produced in an electronic format by the University of Wisconsin-Extension, Cooperative Extension. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Ext ...
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia
Hydatid Disease - Developing Anaesthesia

... oncosphere (3) that penetrates the intestinal wall and migrates through the circulatory system into various organs, especially the liver and lungs. In these organs, the oncosphere develops into a cyst (4) that enlarges gradually, producing protoscolices and daughter cysts that fill the cyst interio ...
Transplant Infectious Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Transplant Infectious Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center

... Treatment with sulfa-trimethoprim or pentamadine was usually successful in clearing the organism but some patients died during period of hypoxemia ...
Epidemiologic concepts for the prevention and control
Epidemiologic concepts for the prevention and control

... have five cases of the mysterious flulike illness known as SARS on board. [Joan] Krizman said she had no hard feelings about being treated as a potential health threat. The couple had just completed an exhausting, monthlong journey that included stops in Vietnam, Thailand and Hong Kong -- three Sout ...
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B

... Estimated 46,000 new infections in 2006. Estimated 800,000-1.4 million people with chronic HBV infection. Estimated 2,000-4,000 persons in the U.S. die from HBV related illness per year. 15-25% of chronically infected persons develop chronic liver disease. Rates of acute hepatitis B in the U.S. have ...
Antimicrobial Durations of Therapy Reference Table 2015
Antimicrobial Durations of Therapy Reference Table 2015

... Antimicrobial Durations of Therapy Reference Table This chart is intended to serve as a guide for the appropriate duration of treatment and its use should be combined with clinical judgment taking into account patient specific responses to therapy. Infectious Disease service is often consulted for c ...
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine
Morning Report - LSU School of Medicine

... patients. What are some causes of growth failure both before and after treatment is started?** ...
Plague
Plague

... resulted in 25 million deaths in Europe and which is often referred to as the 'black death'2. This pandemic lasted for several centuries, culminating in the Great Plague of London in 1665. The third pandemic started in China in the mid-19th century, spread East and West, and caused 12.5 million deat ...
alert, enhanced surveillance and management of avian influenza in
alert, enhanced surveillance and management of avian influenza in

... On January 11, 2004, World Health Organisation (WHO) confirmed that three (3) human deaths in Viet Nam were linked to AI. On January 26, 2004, Thailand reported its first human death from AI. When the outbreaks were over in February 2004, there were 24 deaths due to AI / H5N1. In late June 2004, a s ...
outbreak caseit
outbreak caseit

... population dynamics (growth, expansion, urbanization) have disquieted the “slumber” of zoonotic pathogens, facilitating zoonoses when humans cross the animal-human ecosystem interface. This has been true for over half of the nearly 1500 agents known to cause infectious disease in humans (4). Of thes ...
Full Text  - Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics
Full Text - Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics

... Background and Aim: Respiratory tract infection is one of the important causes of deaths in children especially in developing countries. The most common viral respiratory tract infections are Respiratory Syncitial Virus (RSV), Adenovirus and Influenza viruses. Our objective was to identify the frequ ...
the PDF here
the PDF here

... 7. Joinpoint Regression Program. Version 4.2.0—April 2015; Statistical Methodology and Applications Branch, Surveillance Research Program. Rockville, MD: National ...
Public Health Classics Kochi`s tuberculosis strategy article is a ``classic`
Public Health Classics Kochi`s tuberculosis strategy article is a ``classic`

... depicted the devastating impact of tuberculosis around the world in such a clear and forceful manner that it changed the public health focus of the World Health Organization, national governments, and leading voluntary organizations. The striking reality that onethird of the world’s population was i ...
Infections that are acquired as result of healthcare interventions
Infections that are acquired as result of healthcare interventions

... less able to fight it off Illness - chronic illness can reduce the efficiency of the immune system Medicines - many medicines suppress the immune system, such as the steroids used for asthma Surgery - the skin forms a major barrier to infection but cuts and wounds from trauma or surgery enable micro ...
lecture_11_Jan 29_2015 malaria1
lecture_11_Jan 29_2015 malaria1

Kennel Cough - Sadie`s K9 Stay and Play
Kennel Cough - Sadie`s K9 Stay and Play

... The symptoms of kennel cough appear 2-5 days after exposure and the disease starts with an inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, windpipe and bronchi. Symptoms can include a dry hacking/coughing, sneezing, snorting or gagging in response to light pressing of the trachea or ...
Eradication of Infectious Diseases: Its Concept, Then and Now
Eradication of Infectious Diseases: Its Concept, Then and Now

... SUMMARY: The concept of disease eradication emerged as recently as the mid-20th century. The successful eradication of smallpox resulted in the concept of the extinction of the causative agent in man as well as in the environment, leading to the cessation of all control measures including vaccinatio ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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