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Infection_Prevention_and_Control_06
Infection_Prevention_and_Control_06

... 4. Know and use Transmission-based Precautions 5. Blood borne pathogen concerns – HIV, HBV, HVC * Handling body substances & sharps with care to avoid exposure to bloodborne pathogens * Annual review of safety devices to mitigate risk * Use Respiratory Hygiene & Cough Etiquette to minimize the sprea ...
Tuberculosis - faculty development
Tuberculosis - faculty development

... http://www.naturalypure.com/images/TuberculosisPhoto1.jpg http://www.flickr.com/photos/percym/2719980113/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ashclements/54559142/ http://www.crazyabouttv.com/Images/housemd.jpg http://www.voanews.com/korean/Archive/images/HK_gov_Tuberculosis_xray_150.jpg http://www.nurse.n ...
Infection_Prevention_and_Control_06
Infection_Prevention_and_Control_06

... 4. Know and use Transmission-based Precautions 5. Blood borne pathogen concerns – HIV, HBV, HVC * Handling body substances & sharps with care to avoid exposure to bloodborne pathogens * Annual review of safety devices to mitigate risk * Use Respiratory Hygiene & Cough Etiquette to minimize the sprea ...
enhancing public health security at points of entry to Sri Lanka
enhancing public health security at points of entry to Sri Lanka

... Public health events that spread through points of entry in the recent past Biological (infectious, zoonotic, food born) events There are numerous examples where infectious diseases and events have spread across the globe causing great adverse health, economic and social consequences. In the past ce ...
The Vietnam Initiative on Zoonotic Infections (VIZIONS): A Strategic
The Vietnam Initiative on Zoonotic Infections (VIZIONS): A Strategic

... spillover into a human host and little to no onward transmission (Jonsson et al. 2010; Wertheim et al. 2009). Other pathogens display human-to-human transmission after spillover and may result in large epidemics (Drosten et al. 2013; Gire et al. 2014; Janies et al. 2008). Some of these emerging path ...
bcg vaccination
bcg vaccination

... attenuated vaccine derived from Mycobacterium bovis  There is a wide range of reported BCG efficacy in published studies to date (from ...
Kennel Cough – is your dog vaccinated?
Kennel Cough – is your dog vaccinated?

... will lead to regurgitation of the tick’s stomach contents resulting in an increased risk of disease transmission 8 Similarly, detachment of the head, leaving it in situ will also lead to increased risk of disease ...
File
File

... 1. Understand the basic principles and approach of epidemiology; 2. Demonstrate knowledge of the inter-related elements of epidemiology; 3. Apply epidemiological principles to the study of diseases; 4. Explain the key components of epidemiology data; 5. Know the sources of epidemiology data; 6. Unde ...
Keep Fish Diseases Out
Keep Fish Diseases Out

... checked to ensure that they can withstand treatment and the use of goggles and protective clothing may be advisable when handling some of the chemicals. Many chemical treatments are extremely poisonous to fish. Disinfectants and washings must be disposed of in a way which does not harm the environme ...
PIGEON FEVER: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION
PIGEON FEVER: DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION

... exotoxin is the basis for diagnostic serology using the synergistic hemolysis inhibition test (SHIT). ...
Manitoba Tuberculosis Protocol
Manitoba Tuberculosis Protocol

... million people newly diagnosed with TB disease (13% co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus [HIV]) and 1.4 million people died from TB disease, including almost one million deaths among HIV-negative individuals and 430,000 among people who were HIV positive. TB is one of the most important kil ...
Diseases of the GI System
Diseases of the GI System

...  Fair, depending on stage & lifestyle changes. If lifestyle does does change, less than 5 years from dx ...
Keep Fish Diseases Out - GB non
Keep Fish Diseases Out - GB non

... Mortality can be reduced by removing infected fish and improving water quality. A new disease of so far limited distribution is Koi Herpes virus (KHV) – this very infectious virus has recently been identified as a cause of koi and carp deaths. Outbreaks of disease generally occur at water temperatur ...
African horse sickness
African horse sickness

... 2012. Culicoids as Vectors of Schmallenberg Virus. Emerging Infectious Diseases (DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1807.120385), vol: 18, issue: 7). and Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis was detected in ticks for the first time in Denmark (Fertner M.E., Mølbak, M., Boye Pihl, T.P., Fomsgaard, A., B ...
Pericardial Diseases ©2010 Mark Tuttle
Pericardial Diseases ©2010 Mark Tuttle

... - Seeding from the blood - Lymphatic extension - Direct introduction during cardiotomy - Malignancy - Bacterial infection - Postcardiotomy ...


... was found in Nova Itaberaba, and is described in the medical literature as an intermediate host of the nematode Angiostrongylus costaricensis. It was also known that during its infectious phase, the parasite is found in the mucus secreted by the slug and that people could possibly be infected throug ...
Protective Clothing for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Protective Clothing for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... are gained. DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with this information. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the nature and level of hazard and the proper personal protective equipment needed. The information set forth herein reflects labo ...
Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines
Emerging Infectious Diseases and Amphibian Population Declines

... reflect gaps in surveillance. Small-scale irregularities, however, characterize the epidemiology of many pandemics (43,44), within which individual epidemics progress at different rates in different areas. In amphibian populations, unevenness may be due to differences in ecologic factors (e.g., popu ...
Timing and severity of immunizing diseases in rabbits is controlled
Timing and severity of immunizing diseases in rabbits is controlled

... Figure 1. Illustration of two possible mechanisms by which recurrent seasonal epizootics for an immunizing disease, with maternal antibody protection of juveniles, can be explained: via the annual matching of the timing of host reproduction (dashed grey lines) and via virus introduction periods (sha ...
5-3-Schaenman
5-3-Schaenman

... Caution for drug-drug interactions with rifampin or rifabutin use ...
28-07-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever
28-07-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever

... and his condition deteriorated during the trip. On arrival in Lagos, he was seriously ill and had to be assisted off the aircraft. He was immediately taken to a private hospital. He was initially believed to suffer from severe malaria but later transferred to another hospital for isolation because E ...
http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf
http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Zika-virus-French-Polynesia-rapid-risk-assessment.pdf

... (frequency 90%, median duration of 6 days ranging from 2 to 14 days), fever either subjective or measured (frequency 65%), arthritis or arthralgia (frequency 65%, median of duration of 3.5 days ranging 1 to 14 days), non-purulent conjunctivitis (frequency 55%), myalgia and headache (both around 45% ...
The rate of progression to AIDS is independent of virus dose in
The rate of progression to AIDS is independent of virus dose in

... single Nef and multiple deletion mutants, Baba et al. (1995) showed that AIDS could develop in neonatal animals when given high doses of the virus. Subsequently, the viral threshold hypothesis was proposed to explain in part the pathogenic potential of attenuated viruses if high enough levels of vir ...
Understanding the Impact of AfricanTraditional Beliefs, Customs and
Understanding the Impact of AfricanTraditional Beliefs, Customs and

... surveillance systems and generally poor public health infrastructure has been aggravated by misconceptions regarding the cause of the disease. Rampant fear and suspicion was observed in affected communities, fuelled by traditional beliefs and superstitions (Lawrence et al., 2014; Tambo et al., 2014) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... both TB & HIV are same  Earlier in the course of HIV disease TB is more likely to present as classical reactivation-type disease  Patients with advanced immuno suppression are more likely to present with findings consistent with primary tuberculosis ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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