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Whooping Cough Lecture
Whooping Cough Lecture

... specific, and may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment (higher false positives from cross reaction with normal naso-pharyngeal flora). With new PCR technology becoming available, the ability to diagnose Bordetella infection has been ...
Surveillance Systems for Infectious Diseases in the Prison Setting: .
Surveillance Systems for Infectious Diseases in the Prison Setting: .

... Public Health England (PHE) will work in partnership with health & social care commissioners, service providers, academic & third sector organisations, international partners & prisoners/detainees to identify and meet the health & social care needs of people in prisons and other prescribed places of ...
MICROORGANISMS
MICROORGANISMS

Measles information for contacts
Measles information for contacts

... receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer or people who take high-dose steroid medications) even if they have been fully immunised or have had past measles infection. ...
limited potential for mosquito transmission of genetically engineered
limited potential for mosquito transmission of genetically engineered

... cause no viremia was detected in any of six monkeys inoculated with V3526 (Pratt W, unpublished data), the viremia needed for mosquito transmission is at least 100,000-fold greater than the potential viremia that would have been observed in nonhuman primates, making dissemination of this strain unli ...
Hepatitis B e antigen-positive Health Care
Hepatitis B e antigen-positive Health Care

... B e antigen (HBeAg) has been documented repeatedly. In the United Kingdom HBeAg‐positive surgeons  are not permitted to perform certain procedures that carry a risk that patients might be exposed to the  blood of a health care worker. There are no practice restrictions for carriers of hepatitis B su ...
Epidemiology And Control Of Whooping Cough
Epidemiology And Control Of Whooping Cough

... According to the WHO,2010 there are 1.29 lac cases reported globally, with 95% occurring in developing countries,and the DPT(3) Immunisation rate was 85%. In India yr.1987 incidence was 1.63 lac cases,in 2011only 39,091 cases were reported (decline of 76%) ...
Cinema as an Historical Document
Cinema as an Historical Document

... Others, by contrast, were associated to their clinical characteristics as is the Community Acquired Immune Dysfunction. The acronym AIDS, that stands for Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome, was adapted in a meeting that took place in Washington in July 1982. The working definition was chosen by the ...
cchs.ua.edu
cchs.ua.edu

The basic reproductive number of Ebola and the effects
The basic reproductive number of Ebola and the effects

... Congo 1995: This outbreak began in the Bandundu region, primarily in Kikwit, located on the banks of the Kwilu River. The first case (January 6) involved a 42year old male charcoal worker and farmer who died on January 13. The Ebola virus was not identified as the causative agent until May 9: At that ...
Antibiotics and resistance activity
Antibiotics and resistance activity

... Volunteer student pretends to be ill with a bacterial infection, give him an AB (sweet), and take a few blue notes off for day 1. Another AB for the next day, take a few more blues off. Another AB for day 3 and remove all the blue notes, volunteer feels well and stops the 5 day AB course. Ask studen ...
Lesson 1: Introduction to Epidemiology
Lesson 1: Introduction to Epidemiology

... through Graunt (1662), Farr, Snow (both mid-1800's), and others, the discipline did not blossom until the end of the Second World War. The contributions of some of these early and more recent thinkers are described below. Hippocrates (circa 400 B.C.) attempted to explain disease occurrence from a ra ...
VGEC: Teacher worksheet
VGEC: Teacher worksheet

... Volunteer student pretends to be ill with a bacterial infection, give him an AB (sweet), and take a few blue notes off for day 1. Another AB for the next day, take a few more blues off. Another AB for day 3 and remove all the blue notes, volunteer feels well and stops the 5 day AB course. Ask studen ...
1 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS OF PLANT DISEASES
1 SIGNS, SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS OF PLANT DISEASES

... Plant diseases are caused by both infectious (fungi, bacteria, viruses and nematodes) and non infectious agents (mineral deficiency, sun burns etc). Infectious plant diseases are caused by living organisms that attack and obtain their nutrition from the plant they infect. The parasitic organism that ...
Infectious Diseases in New Mexico
Infectious Diseases in New Mexico

... important for prevention of human rabies cases. Conclusions Domestic animal vaccination, mandated by law in the State of New Mexico8, remains the most effective method of preventing rabies in animals and reducing risk of exposure in humans. Rabies in fully or partially vaccinated dogs and cats is un ...
The popularity of cats in this country has steadily grown over the last
The popularity of cats in this country has steadily grown over the last

... alike. In this month’s column I’ll focus on two of these health problems: Feline Leukemia virus and Feline Immunodeficiency virus-two deadly viral infections that claim countless feline lives each year. First some abbreviations. Feline Leukemia virus is usually shortened to FeLV, and Feline Immunode ...
Progressive Right-Sided Hemiparesis in a Man
Progressive Right-Sided Hemiparesis in a Man

... Although iatrogenic immunosuppression likely increases the risk of PML in individuals with sarcoidosis, there are several reports of persons with sarcoidosis who developed PML in the absence of immunosuppressive therapy [5]. PML can be clinically mistaken for neurosarcoidosis, as was the case in thi ...
facial_nerve_paresis_paralysis
facial_nerve_paresis_paralysis

... • Drooping of the ear is not always evident in dogs with erect ears and in cats • Collapse of the nostril • Decreased or absent reflexes of the eyes and eyelids (menace response and palpebral reflex) • Long-term (chronic) facial nerve paresis/paralysis—pet may have deviation of the face toward the a ...
UN-HLP-Access - The Incidental Economist
UN-HLP-Access - The Incidental Economist

... Gates Foundation, and others. Some key points about this process: First, antibiotics suffer from a particular form of neglect, which is quite different from Chagas, human African trypanosomiasis, Ebola and other neglected diseases. Most diseases treated by antibiotics are globally prevalent. Highinc ...
STDs and the EYE The List • Chlamydia • Genital Herpes • Pthirus
STDs and the EYE The List • Chlamydia • Genital Herpes • Pthirus

... The cheaper generic oral  • Acyclovir has been used to  manage dendrites, especially  in cases where the patient  could not afford the topical  medication (dosing 800 mg  b.i.d. X 7‐10 days), and has  also been used in cases where  compliance can be a problem,  as with children. • Cycloplegia if nee ...
controlling person-to-person transmission of viruses
controlling person-to-person transmission of viruses

... the symptoms begin 1 to 2 days following infection and may last for 1 to 10 days, depending on which virus causes the illness. In general, with norovirus, children experience more vomiting than adults. How is viral gastroenteritis spread? Noroviruses are spread when material contaminated by feces or ...
Ebola virus disease (EVD), implications of introduction in the Americas
Ebola virus disease (EVD), implications of introduction in the Americas

... The spread of EVD between and within the three neighboring countries accounting for the majority of the cases noted so far – Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone – is due to high crossborder movement and the introduction of EVD in additional neighboring countries in the subregion might not be excluded ...
Dictionary of Tropical Medicine
Dictionary of Tropical Medicine

... Anaemia A reduced number or volume of red blood cells, which results in lowered haemoglobin levels as seen in a number of tropical diseases, e.g. malaria, hookworm disease. It may present with a number of symptoms and signs including fatigue and pallor, especially of the conjunctival and mucous memb ...
bloodborne pathogens - Lomira School District
bloodborne pathogens - Lomira School District

... contacting the district office if you do not already have the vaccination ...
International Standards for Tuberculosis Care, 2009
International Standards for Tuberculosis Care, 2009

... Standard 18: All providers of care for patients with TB should ensure that persons who are in close contact with patients who have infectious TB are evaluated and managed in line with international recommendations. The highest priority contacts for evaluation are:  Persons with symptoms suggestive ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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