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Poliomyelitis: Current Status in Iran and Worldwide
Poliomyelitis: Current Status in Iran and Worldwide

... Landsteiner (6). Major outbreaks started to occur in the late 19th century, in Europe and the United States (1). In the 20th century it became one of the most concerning childhood diseases in these areas (7). The first polio vaccine was developed in the 1950s by Jonas Salk (8). It is hoped that vacc ...
3A chicken pox (edited)
3A chicken pox (edited)

... • Children (under 12) • People with immune system disorders or poor health • People who have gotten chicken pox before are immune to chicken pox. ...
Fever in ICU
Fever in ICU

GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE

... individuals worldwide, with 8 to 10 million new cases and 2 million deaths each year. 3 million deaths due to TB every year After HIV, tuberculosis is the leading infectious cause of death in the world. Tuberculosis remains one of the world's major diseases and is presently on the rise (thanks to AI ...
Medications - Plymouth Medical Society Historic Collection
Medications - Plymouth Medical Society Historic Collection

... The main area of interest from this source of literature are the effects of small pox on humans. The resource has temperature charts, associated infections, symptoms and a series of cases. ...
Case Definitions and Standard Procedures for Collection and
Case Definitions and Standard Procedures for Collection and

... Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases remains a daunting challenge for the healthcare systems across the globe. In addition to the commonly prevalent illnesses in various geographical regions, the emerging and re-emerging diseases call for a really concerted and coordinated effort on part ...
"Cast back into the dark ages of medicine"?
"Cast back into the dark ages of medicine"?

... gap in life expectancy has narrowed significantly.  That narrowing of the health gap  has been mainly due to the radical reduction in India of deaths from famine, bubonic  plague and smallpox.14  This narrowing also explains why measures of human  wellbeing that incorporate health imply less inequal ...
Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Principles for United States Action
Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Principles for United States Action

... Such events convincingly demonstrate to the modern world that, in addition to severe illness and death, the spread of new influenza strains can cause significant societal and economic disruption and anxiety, and, in extreme cases, may threaten economic and national security. These events also demons ...
Too few infants with possible Zika infection being tested: CDC
Too few infants with possible Zika infection being tested: CDC

... Too few infants with possible Zika infection being tested: CDC by Melissa Jenco, News Content Editor ...
a unique child - Nursery World
a unique child - Nursery World

... proposed the ‘Old Friends’ hypothesis. He argued that the vital exposures are not colds, influenza, measles and other common childhood infections – which have evolved relatively recently over the past 10,000 years – but the microbes present more than two million years ago when our immune system was ...
Document
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... Doxycycline and chloramphenicol used most often ...
Outline Ch 31 File
Outline Ch 31 File

... Infection control programs are used to prevent and deal with nosocomial infections ...
Atieh et al. - ZIKAlliance
Atieh et al. - ZIKAlliance

... Pacific islands and the Americas, associated with congenital diseases and neurological complications. Deciphering the natural history, ecology and pathophysiology of this mosquito-borne pathogen requires effective reverse genetics tools. In the current study, using the bacterium-free ‘Infectious Sub ...
Swine Diseases - Tarleton State University
Swine Diseases - Tarleton State University

Communicable Disease Information
Communicable Disease Information

... (5) Nothing in these rules prohibits the adoption of more stringent rules regarding exclusion from schools or child care facilities. Such additional restrictions shall require formal certification that the disease or condition in question presents a significant public health risk in that setting. F ...
Bloodborne-Pathogens-and-Hand-Hygiene
Bloodborne-Pathogens-and-Hand-Hygiene

...  Produces Vitamin K as byproduct which helps ...
Urbanization and Vector-Borne Disease Emergence
Urbanization and Vector-Borne Disease Emergence

... al., 2008). Emerging infectious diseases are usually defined as diseases which are increasing in incidence in a population, or are spreading into new areas and new populations (Lederberg and Shope, 1992, Morse, ...
13.0 Other Infectiou.. - Georgia Coastal Health District
13.0 Other Infectiou.. - Georgia Coastal Health District

... Casual contact: no history of direct exposure to index case's oral secretions, e.g., school- or work-mate. Indirect contact: only contact is with a high-risk contact, no direct contact with the index case. Health care personnel without direct exposure to the case's oral secretions. ...
Emerging Animal Parasitic Diseases: A Global Overview and
Emerging Animal Parasitic Diseases: A Global Overview and

... describe the resurgence of a known infection after its incidence had been known to have declined. Emerging infections are compounding the control of infectious diseases and huge resources are being channeled to alleviate the rising challenge. The diseases are numerous and include helminth, protozoal ...
Lyme Disease (Borreliosis)
Lyme Disease (Borreliosis)

... mild lameness and rarely some develop kidney disease. • A positive Lyme disease blood test detects antibodies in the blood that are produced after a dog is bitten by an Ixodes (black-legged) tick that is infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. The bacterium is transferred to the dog after ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases

... PID: Chlamydia can travel to salpinges and ovaries and result in inflammation, 1/5 women with an episode of PID will become infertile It is the dominant infectious cause of chronic pelvic pain, infertility and ectopic pregnancy Incidence of EP in England 1/100000, accounts for 21% of deaths resultin ...
Current Threats to Public Health
Current Threats to Public Health

... hand sanitizer at the entrance. Be sure to use it. If your hands are visibly soiled, use soap and water to wash them instead of an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.  Saccharomyces boulardii (a yeast found in lychee fruit) is the only probiotic worldwide known to diminish levels of C. difficile in the b ...
of the Neglected Tropical Diseases NTDs
of the Neglected Tropical Diseases NTDs

... the immune system. Without treatment, nearly all patients will die. Death can be avoided by timely treatment, even in basic field circumstances. Epidemics associated with high mortality are frequent where conditions such as complex emergencies, mass migration, high rates of HIV and poor nutritional ...
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... What is HIV/AIDS? HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It is the virus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. Unlike some other viruses, the human body cannot get rid of HIV. That means that once you have HIV, you have it for life. HIV affects specific cells of the imm ...
Persistent influenza C virus possesses distinct functional properties
Persistent influenza C virus possesses distinct functional properties

... virus cycle, we investigated its receptor binding properties in resialylation experiments (Fig. l a and b). Neuraminidase-treated erythrocytes from 1-day-old chicks were incubated with CMP-activated 9-0acetylated sialic acid and one of the two different sialyltransferases. In this way erythrocytes w ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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