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Skin Lecture 3
Skin Lecture 3

... Ringworm is the most commonly reported zoonosis in people working with cattle. Although less common in small animals, one study indicated ~50% of people exposed to either symptomatically or asymptomatically infected cats develop lesions. ...
newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease amoing free range
newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease amoing free range

... shown in Table II. It was observed that the most common form of supplementation of village chickens was through accidental availability during the process of preparation of food for humans. Likewise leftovers after dinner and the cleaning of utensils used for cooking were available for scavenging. D ...
20.3 Diseases
20.3 Diseases

... In recent years, limited progress has been made in developing a handful of antiviral drugs that attack specific viral enzymes that host cells do not have. These treatments include an antiviral medication that can help speed recovery from the flu virus and another that may—in certain instances— ...
Figure 2
Figure 2

... myocardial morphogenesis. (1) In some familial cases was described the mechanism considered responsible: a mutation in the G4.5 gene of the Xq28 chromosome region. There are controversies regarding the right ventricle noncompaction due to the normally trabeculated shape of its walls. The three major ...
Infection Prevention and Control of influenza
Infection Prevention and Control of influenza

... risk of transmission amongst vulnerable patient populations and Healthcare Workers (HCWs). As of the 16th June 2009, the Commonwealth Government advised that H1N1Influenza 09 is to be managed as per seasonal influenza i.e. standard and droplet precautions. ...
Listeriosis protocol - Government of Manitoba
Listeriosis protocol - Government of Manitoba

... Listeriosis is a rare but severe disease that occurs predominantly in pregnant women, the unborn fetus, newborns, the elderly and immunocompromised persons (3). Infection may initially present as an acute mild febrile illness with gastrointestinal symptoms but bacteremia and/or central nervous syste ...
Fever in returned travellers presenting in the United Kingdom
Fever in returned travellers presenting in the United Kingdom

... Tel.: (0900e1700 h) þ44 (0) 151 705 3100. Tel.: (24 h: ask for tropical/infectious diseases physician on call) þ44 (0) 151 706 2000. www.liv.ac.uk/lstm/index.htm  Oxford Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Oxford Tel.: (24 h: ask for infectious diseases consultant on call) þ44 (0 ...
Fever in returned travellers
Fever in returned travellers

... Tel.: (0900e1700 h) þ44 (0) 151 705 3100. Tel.: (24 h: ask for tropical/infectious diseases physician on call) þ44 (0) 151 706 2000. www.liv.ac.uk/lstm/index.htm  Oxford Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Oxford Tel.: (24 h: ask for infectious diseases consultant on call) þ44 (0 ...
327: Transmission-Based Isolation Precautions in the OR: Critical
327: Transmission-Based Isolation Precautions in the OR: Critical

... 22 percent of all HAIs. Incision is the most common single site of nosocomial infection in surgical patients, accounting for 30-40 percent of all infections in such patients. Each SSI is associated with approximately a week to 10 additional postoperative hospital days.4,5 Patients who contract an SS ...
African Horse Sickness
African Horse Sickness

... population can act as a reservoir for virus. It has also been suggested that donkeys may play a similar role in parts of Africa where there are large donkey populations. In view of the high mortality rate in horses, this species is regarded as an accidental or indicator host. Horses that have recove ...
Security, Disease, Commerce
Security, Disease, Commerce

... Such was the case in 1900, when health authorities, fearing an epidemic of ...
Horse sickness fever
Horse sickness fever

... population can act as a reservoir for virus. It has also been suggested that donkeys may play a similar role in parts of Africa where there are large donkey populations. In view of the high mortality rate in horses, this species is regarded as an accidental or indicator host. Horses that have recove ...
Why is Microbiology Important? Importance of Microbiology
Why is Microbiology Important? Importance of Microbiology

... weapon more potent than his Spanish army, infectious  disease. • Native peoples had zero resistance to these diseases • By 1595, over 18 million Native South Americas had died  of smallpox, mumps, measles and other European  diseases.  ...
Pea Early Browning Virus - Plant Biosecurity Toolbox
Pea Early Browning Virus - Plant Biosecurity Toolbox

... Christie RG 1991). However, experimental transmissions have shown that at least 30 species in at least ten families have been infected by sap inoculation, although many do not become systemically infected. High seed transmission rates have been reported for PEBV in field pea (up to 61%) and broad be ...
FAO Collaborative Studies for FMD Standardisation: Phase XIX - Virological Assays
FAO Collaborative Studies for FMD Standardisation: Phase XIX - Virological Assays

... overall and included primary bovine thyroid and kidney cells, primary and secondary lamb kidney cells, foetal goat tongue and BHK cells and other cells of porcine origin, including primary and secondary kidney cells, PK-15 and SK-6 cells plus those of the IB-RS-2 cell line. Additionally, there were ...
ADF Health
ADF Health

... New York were infected with the disease.1 Although syphilis became a rarity in many Western countries after the development of penicillin, its transmission still occurred in some social settings, such as rural and remote Australian Indigenous communities, the urban poor in the southern United States ...
Lyme Disease is a Trainwreck
Lyme Disease is a Trainwreck

... normal functioning a Determined ...
4. Air shipment - summary of current regulations
4. Air shipment - summary of current regulations

... of animals is provided free to all member countries of the FAO, with results copied to FAO and OIE. Results of tests are reported rapidly, usually by Fax or E-mail. Reference virus strains and antisera to these strains can be purchased by other laboratories to enable them to undertake the identifica ...
What Are Bloodborne Pathogens?
What Are Bloodborne Pathogens?

... + Education to reduce risk behaviors for those with chronic HBV infection ...
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

... Diseases of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (K20-K31) include ulcers, inflammation, reflux, rupture, perforation and spasms. There are many types and causes of gastritis; use caution when making a selection. Gastritis and duodenitis are classified as K29.- and require a fifth character when code ...
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa
Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa

... trend in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone in the coming months. These projections should be regarded as indicative of possible trends and not as exact predictions. Yet, all models point to a substantial increase in the number of cases if control efforts remain unchanged. The evolving outbreak of EVD ...
Sample Letters for Child Care, Primary and High
Sample Letters for Child Care, Primary and High

... immune problem or are receiving chemotherapy for cancer), please contact the Public Health Unit to discuss this. Your child may require preventative treatment and may also need to be excluded from school even if he or she ...
Primates on display: Potential disease consequences beyond
Primates on display: Potential disease consequences beyond

... while a majority of people understand that they can give/get diseases to/from wild primates, a surprising percentage would still touch or feed these animals if given the opportunity. Many people still choose to touch and/or own primates, as their drive to bond with animals outweighs some basic healt ...
the pathogenesis, pathology and immunology of smallpox and
the pathogenesis, pathology and immunology of smallpox and

... using material from human patients, which had the advantage of direct relevance but the disadvantage that planned experiments were not possible; (2) by conducting experiments with variola virus infections of non-human primates; and (3) by conducting experiments with “model” infections-ectromelia (mo ...
Runny Nose in the Child Care Setting
Runny Nose in the Child Care Setting

... than clear mucus. A runny nose usually starts with clear mucus which then becomes whitish or greenish as the cold dries up and gets better. This happens because as the body mounts its defenses against the virus, the white blood cells enter the mucus and give it the green color. Usually the green muc ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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