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Transmission Based Precautions
Transmission Based Precautions

... the epidemic of 2003, the spread of SARS happened mostly in healthcare facilities. ...
Fact Sheet: MMR Vaccine
Fact Sheet: MMR Vaccine

... o You have received two doses of the MMR vaccine after your first birthday. What are the recommendations for immunisation?  All children from age 15 months who have not had one dose of MMR should receive this as soon as possible.  All children should receive their second dose at four years of age ...
Recurrent Pneumonia - Advocate Health Care
Recurrent Pneumonia - Advocate Health Care

... By Mayo Clinic Staff (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseasesconditions/pneumonia/basics/definition/CON-20020032) ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Frequently Asked Questions: Health Care Providers
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Frequently Asked Questions: Health Care Providers

... b) gown (fluid resistant/impermeable), c) eye protection (goggles or face shield), and d) Fit tested N95 respirator to protect against direct skin and mucous membrane exposure of cleaning chemicals, contamination, and splashes or spatters during environmental cleaning and disinfection activities. e ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Frequently Asked Questions: Health
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Frequently Asked Questions: Health

... b) gown (fluid resistant/impermeable), c) eye protection (goggles or face shield), and d) Fit tested N95 respirator to protect against direct skin and mucous membrane exposure of cleaning chemicals, contamination, and splashes or spatters during environmental cleaning and disinfection activities. e ...
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Host-Pathogen Interactions

... ingest, inhale, and transport thousands of organisms (i.e., bacterial, viral, protozoal, or parasitic). Most have no ill effects due to protective mechanisms in our body (i.e., coughing, urinating, sneezing, and defecating). Humans and animals have “friendly” organisms throughout their bodies that s ...
Study design
Study design

... • Onset of conditions takes place over time in populations • Different study designs deal with the onset of conditions through time in different ways • Critical to understand how your choice of study design handles the timing of – Identification of participants – Measurement of variables (exposure, ...
M. tuberculosis
M. tuberculosis

... Do nothing—diagnose and treat the TB when it occurs Reider H. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:1393-6 Avoid contact (limited applicability except perhaps for the immune suppressed) BCG Test for latent TB infection, specifically new infection, and treat (chemoprophylaxis) Pre-exposure drug prophylaxis (this h ...
Increasing physical activity participation: future
Increasing physical activity participation: future

... The Central Sydney Area Public Health Unit was contacted on Jane 17, 1996 with a report that several students from the college had presented to the same medical practice over the weekend (June 15-16) with gastroenteritis. Anecdotal evidence suggested it was usual for some students to report gastroin ...
Epidemiology and global health, infectious disease
Epidemiology and global health, infectious disease

... Introduction to Epidemiology: Introduces the study of patterns in disease and health outcomes, including basic concepts and utility of epidemiologic framework, and critical evaluation of epidemiologic research. Nutritional Anthropology: Introduces the study of human nutrition in ecological context, ...
Biological Clinical Guidelines
Biological Clinical Guidelines

... In the event of an incident such as an accident at a laboratory, the Emergency Department should consider the need to open their fixed decontamination room if there is a concern that the biological agent may still be on the victims’ clothing or skin. Since the victims are not suffering further injur ...
The first recorded case of HIV/AIDS in Australia was in Sydney in
The first recorded case of HIV/AIDS in Australia was in Sydney in

... The Bobby Goldsmith Foundation reports that nearly a third of people with HIV/AIDS in New South Wales (the state with the largest infected population) are living below the poverty line. Living with HIV/AIDS is associated with significant changes in employment and accommodation circumstances. After t ...
MDA Ch 18 PP
MDA Ch 18 PP

Hepatitis A and Norovirus - Food Science and Human Nutrition
Hepatitis A and Norovirus - Food Science and Human Nutrition

... • Tolerated salt concentrations ranging from 0.3% to 6.3% NaCl • In a study Norovirus was able to survive 29 days in water, 4 days on lettuce., 12 days on soil, and 15 days on stainless steel disks • Lettuce at 4C and 23C for 2 weeks  reduced by 1 log ...
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Basic Presentation HIV/AIDS

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Leading Expert Has Answers on Crohn`s Disease
Leading Expert Has Answers on Crohn`s Disease

... In general, the treatment of Crohn’s disease is defined with specific goals; the first goal being remission and is defined by the absence of symptoms that wake you from sleep, the absence of blood in your stool, the return to normal nutritional and laboratory values, and being removed from corticos ...
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)
Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

... How is Shingles spread? Shingles is not contagious from person to person. Shingles is a reactivation of the VZV virus and this condition is not spread through sneezing, coughing or casual contact. Anyone who has recovered from chickenpox may develop shingles. Someone with Shingles can spread the vir ...
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13816-45977-1

... Typhoid Fever is a systemic prolonged febrile illness caused by Salmonella typhi with high risk of complications. It is major health problem especially in developing countries due to poor sanitation. Current estimates from the WHO suggest that the worldwide incidence of TF is approximately 16 millio ...
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table 1 - Allnurses.com

... o Identification and documentation of the source individual when feasible and legal. o Testing the source individual's blood when feasible and consent is given. If the source will not voluntarily submit to HIV testing and a blood sample is not available, medical and non-medical personnel may seek a ...
Ebola Virus Frequently Asked Questions
Ebola Virus Frequently Asked Questions

... headache and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding. Outbreaks of Ebola have occurred in parts of Africa, South America, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The EVD has also spread to USA ...
Crohn`s Disease
Crohn`s Disease

... and headache. Cortisone or Steroids. Cortisone drugs and steroids—called corticosteriods—provide very effective results. Prednisone is a common generic name of one of the drugs in this group of medications. In the beginning, when the disease it at its worst, prednisone is usually prescribed in a lar ...
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I PG - VIROLOGY E-LEARNING

... stranded replicative form by an as yet unknown mechanism. Many copies of the replicative form of a geminivirus genome accumulate inside the nuclei of infected cells. There is 110 evidence to date for a reverse transcription step in geminivirus replication. Bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV) DNA was fou ...
Anthrax - sciencenglish
Anthrax - sciencenglish

... suspected or confirmed Category A case or outbreak ...
Clinical Grand Rounds
Clinical Grand Rounds

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Rapid Molecular Diagnostics: Supporting CDC`s Four Core Actions
Rapid Molecular Diagnostics: Supporting CDC`s Four Core Actions

... In a separate study, 57% of children with acute respiratory ...
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Pandemic



A pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan ""all"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, flu pandemics generally exclude recurrences of seasonal flu. Throughout history there have been a number of pandemics, such as smallpox and tuberculosis. More recent pandemics include the HIV pandemic as well as the 1918 and 2009 H1N1 pandemics. The Black Death was a devastating pandemic, killing over 75 million people.
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