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Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the
Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the

Microorganisms and Disease
Microorganisms and Disease

... Infections and Diseases (cont’d) • communicable diseases: “a disease that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from one individual to another” • endemic: “disease that occurs continuously in a particular region, but has low mortality” • epidemic: “appearance of an infectious disease or conditi ...
What you need to know about vaccinations
What you need to know about vaccinations

CASE PRESENTATION
CASE PRESENTATION

... macrophages, mononuclear infectious cell infiltration in the ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Bacterial, viral, and protozoal infections of the uterus are known as metritis. Bacterial infection usually occurs after birth indicated by discharge of pus, it may have a very foul odor. Other uterine disorders that may occur could be premature birth, abortion, and retained placenta. Bacterial dise ...
Surface and Occupational Exposure
Surface and Occupational Exposure

... A broader definition can be used to sub-classify occupational infections as follows: An occupational infection is a disease caused by a transmissible agent (bacterium, virus, fungus, parasite, etc.) that is acquired: (a) by the nature of the work being performed eg. zoonoses in animal handlers, sexu ...
Is bactrim ds a broad spectrum antibiotic
Is bactrim ds a broad spectrum antibiotic

... for: Treating infections caused by certain bacteria. It is also used to prevent certain infections. Bactrim DS is an antibiotic combination. Skin (Cellulitis, erysipelas) Possible therapeutic alternatives: Cellulitis (extremities. Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics The following antibiotics are commonl ...
Fingernail Infection (Paronychia)
Fingernail Infection (Paronychia)

... What is the cause? If the cuticle has a large pimple or is draining pus, it is usually infected with the Staphylococcus bacteria. The bacteria usually enters the skin through a break in the skin caused by pulling on or chewing on the cuticle. If the cuticle area is only red and swollen without pus, ...
The single most effective thing you can do to prevent
The single most effective thing you can do to prevent

... The single most effective thing you can do to prevent the spread of disease is to wash your hands thoroughly and often! Frequently the question is asked when to stay home from school because of an illness.  Please follow the  guidelines listed below regarding illnesses:  ...
B. anthracis
B. anthracis

... In animals, portal of entry is mouth and GI tract. In humans, scratches in the skin (95% of infection), ingestion or inhalation lead to infection. Inhalation is the most likely route for infection with biological ...
Laboratory Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Bacte rial Infection
Laboratory Diagnosis, Prevention and Treatment of Bacte rial Infection

... to create memory cells that can later mount a vigorous immune response to an encounter with the real pathogen. Toxoids: a modified form of the toxin that preserves its antigenicity but has lost its toxicity. This has been spectacularly successful with tetanus and diphtheria. Inactivated vaccines: Th ...
Infections in the compromised host
Infections in the compromised host

Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

SARS: Epidemiology in Action
SARS: Epidemiology in Action

... (b) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), which is a disease associated with fever and signs and symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, is transmitted from person to person predominantly by the aerosolized or droplet route, and, if spread in the population, would have severe public ...
neck lump history
neck lump history

... depression, mild cognitive impairment and confusion), groans (constipation), bones (boney pain).’ Other symptoms can include: anorexia and nausea, vomiting, lethargy, muscle weakness, pancreatitis, polyuria, polydipsia, dyspepsia, abdominal pain and arrythmias. ...
Infectious diseases
Infectious diseases

... episode of diarrhoea or vomiting. Cryptosporidium – do not use public pool for 2 weeks after symptoms have stopped. Salmonella - Discuss exclusion of cases and contacts with public health service. ...
Ulcerative Colitis (an IBD): An ulceroinflammatory disease limited to
Ulcerative Colitis (an IBD): An ulceroinflammatory disease limited to

... Complications: bleeding (most freq), usually from perforation (2/3 of ulcer deaths); malignant transformation unlikely (esp. in duodenum) but may be associated w/ the chronic gastritis Crohn’s (an IBD): granulomatous disease segmentally(“skip areas”) affecting any portion of the GI tract, from mouth ...
8. Malaria
8. Malaria

... (22 countries), Asia, and Africa. Each year, there are more than 250 million cases of malaria, killing between one and three million people, the majority of whom are young children in subSaharan Africa. Ninety percent of malaria-related deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa. Malaria is commonly associa ...
File
File

... that causes numerous detrimental effects to many organs, especially the brain and liver. It is associated with aspirin consumption by children with viral diseases such as chickenpox. The disease causes fatty liver with minimal inflammation, and severe encephalopathy (with swelling of the brain). The ...
infectious disease
infectious disease

... • When done: Come to me and get your ...
streptococcal infection - Independent School District 196
streptococcal infection - Independent School District 196

... blanches with pressure. The rash appears most often on the neck, chest, elbow, and groin, and in the inner thigh and folds of the armpit. Later on, there may be peeling of the skin on the fingertips and toes. ...
Although humans host many beneficial bacteria, certain pathogens
Although humans host many beneficial bacteria, certain pathogens

... Infection is the invasion of a host organism's bodily tissues by disease-causing organisms, their multiplication, and the host'sreaction to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infections are caused by pathogens such as viruses, prions, bacteria, and viroids, and larger organisms like macrop ...
Parotitis - UCSF | Department of Medicine
Parotitis - UCSF | Department of Medicine

Microbiology bio 123
Microbiology bio 123

... 2. The effect of the organism depends on what stage the mother is in. - If in primary or secondary syphilis, results in stillbirth - If in latent phase, the baby is often born with a latent syphilis infection and birth defects such as mental retardation and bone deformities. The bone deformities ten ...
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPPT
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesPPT

... • The population in the US consists of an estimated 4 million individuals per age ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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