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Respiratory Disorders PPT
Respiratory Disorders PPT

... Cause – Corynebacterium diphtheria Prevented by a childhood vaccine Spread by nasal droplets The bacteria release a toxin, which can produce nerve paralysis and heart failure The infection causes a severe sore throat with swollen glands. The patient is infectious for up to 2 weeks and about 1 in 15 ...
Common Infectious Diseases
Common Infectious Diseases

... lesions may appear. • The best way to prevent fungal infections is to keep clothing, such as socks and underwear, dry and to maintain good personal hygiene. If a fungal infection does arise, over-the-counter medications will usually kill the fungus. ...
Foodborne Illness USA - Handwashing for Life
Foodborne Illness USA - Handwashing for Life

... © Infocus Learning Systems 2001-2002 ...
Modern Science vs. Infectious Disease
Modern Science vs. Infectious Disease

... • Antimicrobial resistance grows over time (as the microbes evolve) through genetic change; thus the drugs that were so effective in the 1950s are no longer as effective • One of the main reasons for the rise in antimicrobial resistance is the overuse or misuse of antibiotics (i.e. they do not work ...
risk of waterborne diseases
risk of waterborne diseases

... bacterial composition of soil varies tremendously depending on the history of the soil, particularly with respect to contamination with animal or plant waste product, or even industrial waste. Most Common Symptoms of Microbial Water Related Disease ...
ASHI Bloodborne Pathogens Exam
ASHI Bloodborne Pathogens Exam

... answer on the separate answer sheet provided. Please do not write on the exam. 1. Occupational exposure to blood or OPIM puts you at risk for: a. HIV, HBV, HCV b. Diabetes c. Heart disease d. Osteoporosis 2. Both blood and OPIM may contain: a. Vinyl chloride b. Cyanide c. Bloodborne pathogens d. Sty ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever
Viral Hemorrhagic Fever

... Do NOT rely soly on dispatchers to screen patients for viral hemorrhagic fever risk factors. Dispatch information is often limited and may come from third parties not familiar with the patient’s exposure risks. Limit interventions to life-saving or medically indicated procedures and medications Plac ...
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Revised: 08
Drug Information Sheet("Kusuri-no-Shiori") Internal Revised: 08

... ・If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. You should never take two doses at one time. ・If you accidentally take more than your prescribed dose, consult with your doctor or ph ...
Bacterial Meningitis
Bacterial Meningitis

... • Nausea and vomiting • High fever • Mental confusion • Bulging soft spot on baby’s head (fontanelle) Symptoms may appear 3 to 4 days after exposure, and are sudden in onset. However, some people can be infected with the bacteria and have no symptoms at all. How is it treated? A person diagnosed wit ...
Protists and Human Disease
Protists and Human Disease

... Members of the genus Trypanosoma are flagellate protozoa that cause sleeping sickness, which is common in Africa. They also cause Chagas disease, which is common in South America. The parasites are spread by insect vectors. The vector for Chagas disease is shown in Figure 1.1. Trypanosoma parasites ...
Bacterial cell characteristics
Bacterial cell characteristics

... bacteria
every
day.

In
order
for
bacteria
to
make
a
person
sick,
first
it
must
enter
 the
body
system.

Fortunately,
the
body
has
natural
defense
mechanisms
to
 prevent
easy
infection,
including
the
skin
and
the
acid
conditions
in
the
stomach.

 But
bacteria
can
invade
the
body
through
cuts
and
ins ...
Science, Society and Risk in the Anthropocene
Science, Society and Risk in the Anthropocene

... genes were detected in surface waters across Delhi and have since been detected across the urban realm of the rivers (Yong et al 2009). This NDM-1 was first detected in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from a Swedish patient of Indian origin (ICMR Status Report, 2011). The most common bacteria that ...
Fact-Sheet-Action-1_Obtain-Cultures
Fact-Sheet-Action-1_Obtain-Cultures

... procedures to avoid contamination It is important that specimens for microbiological testing are obtained before commencing antibiotic therapy wherever possible. A specific microbiological diagnosis enables effective targeting of antibiotic therapy against demonstrated pathogens and optimising dosag ...
STI info! HW: QUIZ NEXT CLASS! 1,3,5 * Tues jan 24 2,4,6 * mon
STI info! HW: QUIZ NEXT CLASS! 1,3,5 * Tues jan 24 2,4,6 * mon

... bedding/towels, etc. of infected person. Symptoms: itching, lice in hair, pin-sized blood spots on underwear (both males and females) Complications are severe itching, infections, sores, higher risk of contracting HIV Prevention: avoid contact with people who have lice/are itchy a lot. Abstinence an ...
Microorganisms affect our daily lives in many ways….
Microorganisms affect our daily lives in many ways….

... • Specifically, they have the ability to: – metabolize most food (organic/carbon) sources – withstand the range of Earthly… ...
Zool 352 Lecture 14 - Washington State University
Zool 352 Lecture 14 - Washington State University

... • In presence of excess cAMP, Cl- channels stay open much of the time, so secretion overwhelms absorption. • Result: a secretory diarrhea, with loss of extracellular fluid volume = hypovolemia or dehydration. ...
Copy
Copy

... Key Concept Why do we get diseases? Directions: Complete this paragraph by choosing terms from the word bank and writing them in the correct spaces. ...
Attack rates - Medical Biostatistics
Attack rates - Medical Biostatistics

... incidence. The same person can have two or three attacks of diarrhea or of cold in one year. Some noncommunicable conditions such as angina and asthma also have the same feature. Thus, the emphasis here is on spells rather than on affected persons. Before attack rates, the following indicator may be ...
Reparatory tract infection
Reparatory tract infection

... Once diagnosed, it usually responds well to sulfacontaining antibiotics. Steroids are often additionally used in more severe cases. ...
Prevention of infectious diseases in school children
Prevention of infectious diseases in school children

... Hand hygiene - How, When and Why to wash your hands. Respiratory hygiene - Cover your coughs and sneezes .How and why this is important. Vaccines - Vaccines help prevent a range of bacterial and viral infections .Previously common infections are rare due to vaccines .There are not vaccines for all i ...
Prevention of infectious diseases in school children
Prevention of infectious diseases in school children

... Hand hygiene - How, When and Why to wash your hands. Respiratory hygiene - Cover your coughs and sneezes .How and why this is important. Vaccines - Vaccines help prevent a range of bacterial and viral infections .Previously common infections are rare due to vaccines .There are not vaccines for all i ...
Don`t Open the Door to Infection: Staphylococcus aureus Infections
Don`t Open the Door to Infection: Staphylococcus aureus Infections

... Characteristics of CA-MRSA • Spreads quickly • Often looks like a “spider bite” • Can release very strong toxins that destroy tissue ...
Bacteria-eating viruses
Bacteria-eating viruses

... With the ever-growing threat of antimicrobial resistance, there is a critical need for alternatives to antibiotics. MRC-funded researchers at the University of Leicester are pursuing one such route. A team led by Dr Martha Clokie has isolated bacteriophages — viruses that ‘eat’ bacteria — targeting ...
Bioterrorism_Layton
Bioterrorism_Layton

... the skin of the person to be inoculated. The needle must draw blood to be effective. High levels of protection are present for 3 years but the immune response to variola wanes over time. It is not clear if people vaccinated in the early 1970s will still be protected. The vaccine is not benign. Side ...
Consumer Concerns
Consumer Concerns

... lead to pandemics that will kill you despite how you “vote.” – H1N1 – Drug resistant bacteria – Manure on your spinach ...
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Traveler's diarrhea

Traveler's diarrhea (TD), sometimes tourist diarrhea or traveler's dysentery, is a stomach and intestinal infection, and the most common illness affecting travelers. It is defined as three or more unformed stools passed by a traveler within a 24-hour period. It is commonly accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, and bloating. The diagnosis does not imply causative organism, but enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the most common pathogen. Bacteria are responsible for roughly 80% of cases; most of the rest are caused by viruses and protozoans.Although most travelers with TD recover within a few days with little or no treatment, symptoms can sometimes be severe enough to require medical intervention. In those who are immunocompromised or otherwise prone to serious infections, TD is a significant concern and occasionally even life-threatening.
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