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Fat-soluble vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins

... a reasonable dose for adults. Levels of 25-OH vitamin D should be maintained > 32 ng per mL (80 nmol per L) to maximize bone health. • In patients with severe vitamin D deficiency, 50,000 IU of vitamin D should be given daily for one to three weeks, followed by weekly doses of 50,000 IU. ...
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)

Lipids: Functions, Applications in Food Industry and Oxidation
Lipids: Functions, Applications in Food Industry and Oxidation

... Fats used to make dough of various types are almost entirely plastic fats, i.e., mixtures of solid and liquid components that appear solid at certain temperatures and that deform when a pressure is applied. Fats exert their effect by interaction with the flour and (sometimes) sugar, which are the ot ...
The Role of Protein and Carbohydrates in Gaining Body Mass Elijah
The Role of Protein and Carbohydrates in Gaining Body Mass Elijah

... 2014. He could obtain this protein by taking protein supplements, or he could ingest enough protein in his diet by eating foods with good protein content such as meat or cheese. The amount of mass he would actually gain is entirely dependent on other factors like the duration and intensity of his d ...
Toxic Effects of Fructose
Toxic Effects of Fructose

... *The discretionary calorie allowance suggested for the 1600-calorie level is lower than the 1400-calorie pattern because it traditionally represents a calorie recommendation for young children (4 to 8 years of age). To accommodate all of the food groups to meet nutrient requirements for this age gro ...
Dietary carbohydrate: relationship to cardiovascular disease and
Dietary carbohydrate: relationship to cardiovascular disease and

AHA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement

synopsis
synopsis

... The intake of cereal was found to be 7.75 percent more than the RDA. Pulses intake was found to be 15.55 percent less than the RDA. The intake of green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, and roots & tubers were found to be 13.34, 21.85 and 19.75 percent less than the RDA. The intake of fruits was ...
PDF
PDF

... much is known about predictors of diet quality in Canada overall. Far less is known whether the determinants of diet quality have changed over time, not only for Canada but worldwide. While consumers’ self-perceived diet quality for their diet is called subjective, diet quality is objective if it ca ...
Document
Document

... Did You Know? The term vitamin was originally vitamine, a combination of the words vita and amine. Vita is Latin for life. Amine referred to amino acids, which scientists initially thought were part of the make up of vitamins. The final e was later dropped when scientists learned that vitamins did ...
Review Presentation on the Digestive System
Review Presentation on the Digestive System

... which is excess water, salt, urea and uric acid. • Read about the urinary system and fill in the table as you ...
foods with health-related claims – are they really healthier?
foods with health-related claims – are they really healthier?

... total, 4,637 statements were presented to the EFSA by the member states, of which around 2,700 were validated. In May 2012, the EU Commission published an initial list of 222 health-related statements in Regulation (EU) No 432/20124 , mainly on vitamins, minerals and trace elements. Since December 2 ...
The Saturated Fat Myth
The Saturated Fat Myth

... diabetes and heart disease. For these three reasons, fat consumption does not make you fat. So how do you get fat? You get fat by consuming sugary foods and processed carbs. These foods galvanize hormones that convert such foods into triglycerides (a well-known process called 'lipogenesis') that are ...
Food system strategies for preventing micronutrient malnutrition
Food system strategies for preventing micronutrient malnutrition

... selenium in soils) and cancer risk in humans (Combs, 2005). Clearly, available essential trace element levels in soils play an important role in supplying these nutrients to food systems and ultimately to meeting the nutritional requirements of people dependent on the crops grown in these soils. Det ...
Are Humans "Omnivores"? - Free
Are Humans "Omnivores"? - Free

... system that resembles a carnivore(p. 14), yet it normally eats a herbivorous diet - is it an omnivore? Furthermore within the order Carnivora species that all share anatomical traits (by definition) have diets that vary from pure carnivory, through omnivory to frugivory(p. 14). Chimpanzees favour a ...
Nutrition Jeopardy
Nutrition Jeopardy

... The Correct answer is… 3 cups * a day * Based on a 2,000 calorie/day diet. ...
Nutrition Jeopardy
Nutrition Jeopardy

... The Correct answer is… 3 cups * a day * Based on a 2,000 calorie/day diet. ...
Nutrition Jeopardy
Nutrition Jeopardy

... The Correct answer is… 3 cups * a day * Based on a 2,000 calorie/day diet. ...
Minerals: Calcium Boron Chloride Chromium Magnesium Cobalt
Minerals: Calcium Boron Chloride Chromium Magnesium Cobalt

Nutritional characterization and measurement of
Nutritional characterization and measurement of

... chemically identified components. A nutritional classification based on these principles is presented, with a main grouping into ‘available carbohydrates’, which are digested and absorbed in the small intestine providing carbohydrates for metabolism, and ‘resistant carbohydrates’, which resist diges ...
View/Open - POAR Home
View/Open - POAR Home

... spread of bacteria and viruses that can cause foodborne illness. It also helps to prevent CrossContact between foods containing allergens and other foods. Cleaning and Sanitizing There is a big difference between cleaning and sanitizing. ...
Source - Meat and Education
Source - Meat and Education

Nutrition
Nutrition

... Energy From Nutrients We measure energy in kilocalories (kcal). Kilocalorie: amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1oC. On food labels, “calorie” actually refers to kilocalories. ...
to a PDF version
to a PDF version

... agreed to follow a low-fat, plant-based diet. During the 12 years on the diet none experienced cardiac events. By comparison, the 20 patients still following the standard American diet had 45 cardiac events collectively in the 12 years follow-up. Of the patients on the plant-based diet, coronary ang ...
Ergothioneine in Mushrooms-Nature`s Best
Ergothioneine in Mushrooms-Nature`s Best

... Mushroom Foods to Improve Health There is mounting and compelling evidence supporting the health benefits derived from consuming more fruits, vegetables and whole grains especially as it relates to reducing the risk of chronic degenerative diseases like cancer, coronary heart disease and Alzheimer’s ...
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Nutrition



Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food (e.g. phytonutrients, anthocyanins, tannins, etc.) in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism. It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism and excretion.The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability, the processing and palatability of foods. A healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of food-born illnesses.Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDs or RDNs) are health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized nutritional treatment plan. They also provide preventive and therapeutic programs at work places, schools and similar institutions. Certified Clinical Nutritionists or CCNs, are trained health professionals who also offer dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs. Government regulation especially in terms of licensing, is currently less universal for the CCN than that of RD or RDN. Another advanced Nutrition Professional is a Certified Nutrition Specialist or CNS. These Board Certified Nutritionists typically specialize in obesity and chronic disease. In order to become board certified, potential CNS candidate must pass an examination, much like Registered Dieticians. This exam covers specific domains within the health sphere including; Clinical Intervention and Human Health.A poor diet may have an injurious impact on health, causing deficiency diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism; health-threatening conditions like obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis. A poor diet can cause the wasting of kwashiorkor in acute cases, and the stunting of marasmus in chronic cases of malnutrition.
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