
Paper 1 and 2: Religion and State in Early Modern Europe
... well educated, especially as for many years it was assumed she would inherit the throne. Although Mary’s childhood was happy, her teenage and adult years were overshadowed by Henry VIII’s attempts to annul his marriage to her mother, Catherine of Aragon. Made illegitimate and excluded from the royal ...
... well educated, especially as for many years it was assumed she would inherit the throne. Although Mary’s childhood was happy, her teenage and adult years were overshadowed by Henry VIII’s attempts to annul his marriage to her mother, Catherine of Aragon. Made illegitimate and excluded from the royal ...
The English Civil War and Glorious Revolution
... sufficient number of important Englishmen, he thought he could be in England by September. On June 30, the very Saturday the Seven Bishops were found not guilty, that invitation, signed by seven English politicians later known as the Immortal Seven, was dispatched to William by secret courier. Willi ...
... sufficient number of important Englishmen, he thought he could be in England by September. On June 30, the very Saturday the Seven Bishops were found not guilty, that invitation, signed by seven English politicians later known as the Immortal Seven, was dispatched to William by secret courier. Willi ...
History of the Church - White Memorial Presbyterian Church
... in France living with her mother’s family. In 1558, Mary Stuart married the dauphin, heir to the French throne. When her husband (Francis II) ascended to the throne a year later, Mary, now 16 years old, became queen consort of France as well as Queen of Scotland. Mary and her supporters now claimed ...
... in France living with her mother’s family. In 1558, Mary Stuart married the dauphin, heir to the French throne. When her husband (Francis II) ascended to the throne a year later, Mary, now 16 years old, became queen consort of France as well as Queen of Scotland. Mary and her supporters now claimed ...
Just why is Queen Mary I known as `Bloody Mary`? While King Henry
... While King Henry VIII lived, his greatest fear was dying without a male heir to the throne. As it turns out, he needn’t have worried, for when he died in 1547, King Henry was succeeded by his son Edward VI. But the new King Edward was very frail and sickly boy of nine, and in just six short years he ...
... While King Henry VIII lived, his greatest fear was dying without a male heir to the throne. As it turns out, he needn’t have worried, for when he died in 1547, King Henry was succeeded by his son Edward VI. But the new King Edward was very frail and sickly boy of nine, and in just six short years he ...
James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran

James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran (c. 1532–1609) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier who opposed the French-dominated regency during the Scottish Reformation. He was the eldest son of James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, sometime Regent of Scotland. He was of royal descent, and at times was third or fourth in succession to the Scottish crown; several royal marriages were proposed for him. He went to France with Mary, Queen of Scots, and commanded the Scots Guards. After returning to Scotland, he became a leader of the Protestant party against Mary and her French supporters, but went insane in 1562 and was confined in seclusion for the rest of his life.