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Explorations of Peace and Reconciliation in the Islamic Traditions: A
Explorations of Peace and Reconciliation in the Islamic Traditions: A

... Today the calls for independence have grown louder amid India’s gross human rights violations. At the same time, so too have calls for an end to violence. War weariness has settled upon the valley carrying with it a more ardent desire to find a way to make peace. Muslims represent the majority of th ...
Understanding Islam and the Muslims
Understanding Islam and the Muslims

... except God a nd Muhammad is His messenger. This declaration of faith is called the Shnhnda, a simple formula which all the faithful pronounce. In Arabic, the first part is Ia ilahn ilia'Unit - ' there is no god except God'; i/aha (god) can refer to anything which we may be tempted to put in place of ...
Europe in the Early Middle Ages, 600-1000
Europe in the Early Middle Ages, 600-1000

... J. L. Esposito, Islam: The Straight Path, 3d ed. (1998), is an informed and balanced work based on the best modern scholarship and original sources, as is the biography M. Lings, Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (1987). T. F. Glick, Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Age ...
05.Wikipedia - List.of.articles.on
05.Wikipedia - List.of.articles.on

... o 5.2 Selection of the leader  6 Famous caliphs  7 See also  8 Notes  9 References  10 Further reading  11 External links History[edit] The caliph was often known as Amir al-Mu'minin (Arabic: ‫نرمم ؤملا ريمأ‬ "Commander of the Believers"). Muhammad established his capital in Medina; after he d ...
Hassan Aden
Hassan Aden

... To further shed light on the importance of doing Salat (or prayer) the Quran suggests one must ask the following questions. Your parents, who gave birth to you, fed, clothed, nursed, supported, insured, and took care of you. What can you really do for them? Nothing, because you will always be indebt ...
A Veil (hijab) as a Public Symbol of a Muslim
A Veil (hijab) as a Public Symbol of a Muslim

... reduction of their existence to the private sphere only, became islamised with time. In their fight for women’s rights, Islamistic feminists emphasize that this pattern of behavior is not originally Islamic, so they call for return to the authentic Islam of the Prophet Muhammad and his rashiduna (ri ...
Tales of Persia
Tales of Persia

... think that there were many prophets,perhaps 124,000 of them, but they do not know the names of most of them. They say that there were five very great prophets:Noah,Abraham,Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. They believe that Muhammad is the last and the greatest of God’s prophets. They think that God gave ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... strong ties to a homeland and maintain these ties across generations. In that respect these transnational religious movements develop a diasporic character in the form of representations and imaginations of a homeland. In studies about Islam and transnationalism in Europe, it is these transnational, ...
Jus ad Bellum in Modern Islamic Legal Discourse
Jus ad Bellum in Modern Islamic Legal Discourse

... Is the same true for the laws of war? Certainly, Muslim states have been active in warfare in the modern period, less than many non-Muslim states, more than some. Some Muslim states have also not only claimed to be waging ‘jihads’ but also the authority to speak in the name of Islamic law. The Ottom ...
Presentation
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... consultant/advisor on Muslims in Europe, intercultural dialogue, counter-terrorism (EuroMed, EU, UN Alliance of Civilisations, UK gov, think thanks) ...
The Intellectualist movement in Ethiopia, the Muslim
The Intellectualist movement in Ethiopia, the Muslim

... enabled it to escape the authorities’ increasingly controlling gaze and to continue to conduct its activities relatively undisturbed. It attracted new students and expanded throughout the 1990s. The core activity was the study group, and members were usually recruited in mosques and through regular ...
ISLAM IN SOUTH ASIA - Asian Economic and Social Society
ISLAM IN SOUTH ASIA - Asian Economic and Social Society

... areas for focus caliphate based in Damascus is still fragmented in the region of Central Asia, North Africa to Spain. About 750M years during the reign of the Abbasid also occur the same steps, but the caliph did not give full support to develop the region's territory. This is because the Abbasids f ...
Print this article - journal of indonesian islam
Print this article - journal of indonesian islam

... modernization of the country.4 France’s short occupation has inspired the rulers of modern Egypt to catch up with modern world, where Europe became its role model. The first Egyptian ruler, Muh}ammad `Ali>, sent a delegacy of students to France. It was the biggest mission that a Muslim ruler ever di ...
CONCEPT OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN ISLAM
CONCEPT OF BUSINESS ETHICS IN ISLAM

... the development of a community. They play an important role in solving the problems faced by the society by finding various alternatives to address these problems. Thus, it is no wonder this area is identified as a potential catalyst for the development of the national economy. Moreover, they are hi ...
The Intellectualist Movement in Ethiopia, the Muslim Brotherhood
The Intellectualist Movement in Ethiopia, the Muslim Brotherhood

... enabled it to escape the authorities’ increasingly controlling gaze and to continue to conduct its activities relatively undisturbed. It attracted new students and expanded throughout the 1990s. The core activity was the study group, and members were usually recruited in mosques and through regular ...
Jika Tuhan Maha Segalanya, Apakah Tuhan Butuh Dibela Sampai
Jika Tuhan Maha Segalanya, Apakah Tuhan Butuh Dibela Sampai

... contempt for or rejection of the rights of Allah and His Prophet or rebelling against Allah and His Prophet.”[2] Rather than serve to protect God, Islam or Muhammad, such deliberately vague and repressive laws merely empower those with a worldly (i.e., political) agenda, and act as a “sword of Damoc ...
“Sodomized by Religion”: Fictional Representations of Queer
“Sodomized by Religion”: Fictional Representations of Queer

... Sarmad, who walks “naked through the streets of Delhi, singing of his love for a gorgeous Hindu boy” (Knight 2004: 155), that the notion of the menacing queer other emerges. Unlike Bilal’s Bread, this story explores the notion that queer sexuality poses a civilizational threat to Islam. Sarmad, and ...
THE BASIS FOR A HINDU-MUSLIM DIALOGUE AND
THE BASIS FOR A HINDU-MUSLIM DIALOGUE AND

... establish a society which transcends racial, linguistic, economic, and political frontiers. History has, however, proved that after the first few decades, or at most after the first century, Islam was not able to unite all Muslim countries into one state on the basis of Islam alone.3 Having watched ...
Hindu Muslim Dialogue - International Interfaith Dialogue India
Hindu Muslim Dialogue - International Interfaith Dialogue India

... establish a society which transcends racial, linguistic, economic, and political frontiers. History has, however, proved that after the first few decades, or at most after the first century, Islam was not able to unite all Muslim countries into one state on the basis of Islam alone.3 Having watched ...
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document

... Al-Wahhab, MB, The Taliban ...
The Origins of the Sunni/Shia split in Islam
The Origins of the Sunni/Shia split in Islam

... the Arab Muslims. Sunnis and Shias agree on the core fundamentals of Islam - the Five Pillars - and recognize each others as Muslims. In 1959 Sheikh Mahmood Shaltoot, Head of the School of Theology at Al Azhar university in Cairo, the most august seat of learning of Sunni Islam and the oldest univer ...
Advent of Islam in Bengal: An Epigraphic Approach
Advent of Islam in Bengal: An Epigraphic Approach

... Merchants played a vital role in disseminating religion and culture in the Old World. This is especially true of Islam, as Muslim merchants carried the message of Islam to different corners of Asia and Africa both through overland and maritime trades. In the absence of any organized institution of p ...
Translation of Khutba (2012,03,09)
Translation of Khutba (2012,03,09)

... also for the sin of believing men and believing women. And Allah knows well your moving about and your place of rest.” (S.47 V.19) This is an order for men and women to learn and understand and acquire the knowledge contained in the Kalimah La Ilaha Illal Lah . We are the Ummah of Muhammad S.A.W. an ...
Guide to Ramadan: Islamic Council of Victoria
Guide to Ramadan: Islamic Council of Victoria

... Though Islam is a single religion, it is important to recognise that Muslim people are not a single homogenous group. There are approximately 500,000 Muslims in Australia, who have come from over 70 countries all around the world: from Europe (ie Albania, Bosnia, Turkey), Africa, Asia (including Cen ...
Bulletin-31-3-Sep 2012
Bulletin-31-3-Sep 2012

... those who enjoy the blessings of life (without any thought of God) and bear with them for a little while." (The Quran, Surah al Muzzammil, 71: 10). More than a decade a half later when permission was given for the Muslims to fight. Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas was to play a distinguished role in many of the ...
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Islam and war

The beginnings of Jihad are traced back to the words and actions of Muhammad and the Quran. This encourages the use of Jihad against non-Muslims. The Qu'ran, however, never uses the term Jihad for fighting and combat in the name of Allah; qital is used to mean ""fighting."" The struggle for Jihad in the Qu'ran was originally intended for the nearby neighbors of the Muslims, but as Islam expanded through conquest, the Quranic statements supporting Jihad were updated for the new adversaries. The first documentation of the law of Jihad was written by 'Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i and Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani. The document grew out of debates that had surfaced ever since Muhammad's death.
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