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PPT
PPT

... velocity = 6x the speed of light!!! Why? Because the redshift is cosmological – due to expansion of space – NOT due to the Doppler Effect, so z is not equal to v/c In fact, 1/1+z is the size of the universe compared to now; z = 6 means that we see the object at a time when the universe was 1/7 of it ...
1 kg coal - Lick Observatory
1 kg coal - Lick Observatory

... Solar Activity Magnetic field stops convection where it comes up through the photosphere. Where field lines bunch up, get dark patches = sunspots Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the surface of the sun: 4000 K in the ...
Science Olympiad Astronomy C Division Event Golden Gate
Science Olympiad Astronomy C Division Event Golden Gate

... 28. You observe a Type Ia supernova at a distance of 7.10 Mpc that exploded in 2016. How many years ago did it occur (round to the nearest year)? If today we transported to where the supernova was, would we still see a remnant of the explosion if it takes 100,000 years for an SNR to disperse? 29. Fr ...
High School PHYSICAL Science Flipchart
High School PHYSICAL Science Flipchart

...  The kinematic variables of position, velocity, and acceleration can most concisely be described as vectors.  Velocity describes how position changes and acceleration describes how velocity changes.  From the definitions of velocity and acceleration, one can derive equations that relate the kinem ...
Physics 235 Chapter 5 Gravitation
Physics 235 Chapter 5 Gravitation

... The constant G is the gravitational constant, whose value is 6.673 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2. This relation is known as Newton’s law of universal gravitation. The principle of superposition allows us to calculate the force on mass m due to multiple other point-like masses M1, M2, ……: n ...
UNIFIED PICTURE OF LARGE AND SMALL SCALE: MICRO
UNIFIED PICTURE OF LARGE AND SMALL SCALE: MICRO

... Results of Superflare survey using Kepler Data • Using the Kepler satellite data we searched for superflares on solar type stars (G type main sequence stars) and discovered 420 events. • More than 50 superflares are found to occur on slowly rotating stars like our Sun (its period is 25 days). • We ...
ppt - Institute for Astronomy
ppt - Institute for Astronomy

... star scenario is that it can solve the time scale problem: how does it happen that two stars next to each other can both turn into FUors but being too far apart to affect each other? The solution is that FUor pairs are really quadruple systems which transformed from an unstable nonhierarchical confi ...
Interpretation of the Helix Planetary Nebula using Hydro
Interpretation of the Helix Planetary Nebula using Hydro

... stars of PNes permits the possibility that any WD may slowly grow its carbon core to the Chandrasekhar limit. As the carbon core mass grows, its density and angular momentum increase along with the strength of the plasma beam created by mass exchanges within the binary stars, with strong increases i ...
Astronomical Circumstances
Astronomical Circumstances

... This DRAFT document is an excerpt from Principles of Planetary Biology, by Tom E. Morris. based on their brightness (magnitude), temperature, receive each moment, so the warmer the planet will get radius, luminosity, mix of colors (spectral class), and (all other things being equal). This being the ...
Asteroids in retrograde resonance with Jupiter
Asteroids in retrograde resonance with Jupiter

... 1 I N T RO D U C T I O N The discovery of exoplanets that revolve around their host stars in the opposite direction to stellar rotation has renewed interest in the dynamics of retrograde motion in N-body gravitational systems. In the Solar system, all major and most minor planets have prograde orbit ...
Interactive 4 - Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Explorer
Interactive 4 - Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram Explorer

ASTRONOMIA SPAIN inglés.qxd
ASTRONOMIA SPAIN inglés.qxd

Star Formation in the Local Milky Way
Star Formation in the Local Milky Way

... According to the theory of stellar structure and evolution, once formed the subsequent life history of a star is entirely predetermined by the only two parameters: the star’s initial mass and, to a lesser extent, its chemical composition. The frequency distribution of stellar masses at birth, or the ...
Appendix A - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
Appendix A - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador

... flex the mirror to correct the blurring effects of the atmosphere which we see as the ‘twinkling’ stars do when we look up on a clear night. They also use a coronagraph to remove approximately 99% of the star light, while still letting the planet’s light pass through. It enables the scientists to di ...
Document
Document

... relatively easily by its spectral type or color. If the distance is known, then we can measure its luminosity, and then compute its radius. Note, however, that the radius measured this way is not very accurate, owing to the uncertainty in the distance. • Is it possible to measure the radius of a dis ...
Starburst Galaxies - Beck-Shop
Starburst Galaxies - Beck-Shop

... by the arms. The reason why the arms stand out so sharply from the rest of the disk is that they contain numerous star-forming regions. In those regions the massive hot young stars are extremely bright and outshine the far more numerous less massive stars. Few starforming regions are to be found in ...
Biology 312: February 15, 2002
Biology 312: February 15, 2002

... NOTE: All pigeons were raised in the same lofts and initially exhibited normal homing behavior (I’m not sure I was clear on this point in lecture.) ...
Can Comets Contain Water? A "Wet"
Can Comets Contain Water? A "Wet"

Instruction Manual
Instruction Manual

Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars

ch19
ch19

... © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
the magellanic clouds newsletter - Keele University Astrophysics
the magellanic clouds newsletter - Keele University Astrophysics

... much as 30 kpc and 75 km s−1 . Furthermore, we show that the gravitational pull of the LMC and response of the Milky Way are likely to significantly affect the orbit and phase space distribution of tidal debris from the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr). Such effects are larger than previous estimates ...
NASA-TV Highlights
NASA-TV Highlights

... minutes of that time (if you're near latitude 40° north). A surprising result of this: The Sun actually sets a trace earlier on Thanksgiving than on Christmas, even though Christmas is around solstice time. This offset is made up for by the opposite happening at sunrise: the Sun doesn't come up its ...
Plotting Variable Stars on the H
Plotting Variable Stars on the H

... strip on the H-R diagram as massive stars transition from the main sequence to the giant and supergiant branches. Polaris (α Ursae Minoris) is currently the star nearest to the north celestial pole and referred to as the North Star or Pole Star. Polaris is a multiple star system, consisting of Polar ...
Log Scale Notes
Log Scale Notes

... When we compare amounts, using absolute differences doesn’t always convey the essential information. If Mike makes $80,000 more than René the drama isn’t nearly as dramatic when René is earning $4,000,000 as when he’s earning $4,000. It is often more informative to speak in relative amounts. If Mik ...
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Timeline of astronomy

Timeline of astronomy around 2300 BC.
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