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Teacher`s Guide - Cornell Science Inquiry Partnerships
Teacher`s Guide - Cornell Science Inquiry Partnerships

... Astronomy, Earth Science Audience This activity is aimed at a high school audience, but it could easily be modified for use with middle school students. Time Required The essential activities can be covered in 40 minutes, or the entire project can be stretched to 4 hours or even much longer. (In the ...
PDF format
PDF format

... a)  Some stars are larger than others and therefore appear larger. b)  Some stars are nearer than others and therefore appear larger. c)  Photographs make brighter stars appear larger than fainter stars, although they should all be points of light. d)  Sometimes what looks like a single star is actu ...
I. Polaris
I. Polaris

The Extragalactic Distance Database: Color–Magnitude Diagrams
The Extragalactic Distance Database: Color–Magnitude Diagrams

Document
Document

Ch 13 Death of Stars(4-5?-13)
Ch 13 Death of Stars(4-5?-13)

... stops the collapse and produces an object so compact that escape velocity is higher than speed of light; hence, not even light can escape. •NOTE: these are the masses of the dead stars NOT the masses they had when they were on the main sequence ...
Ch. 13 Death of Stars(11-16-10)-3
Ch. 13 Death of Stars(11-16-10)-3

star
star

... If a star’s core after a supernova explosion is more than about three times the sun’s mass, its gravitational pull is very strong. The core collapses beyond the neutron-star stage to become a black hole. A black hole is an object whose surface gravity is so great that even electromagnetic waves, tra ...
20_LectureOutline
20_LectureOutline

... • When fusion ceases in the core, it begins to collapse and heat. Hydrogen fusion starts in the shell surrounding the core. • The helium core begins to heat up; as long as the star is at least 0.25 solar masses, the helium will get hot enough that fusion (to carbon) will start. • As the core collaps ...
SEEING STARS! SEEING STARS!
SEEING STARS! SEEING STARS!

... Print a copy of the Plough/Big Dipper Map (see end of activity sheet), and stick the map onto the piece of black cardboard. Poke a hole through where the stars appear on the paper (to transfer the map to the black card). Using the chart above measure a length of straw for each of the stars. Stick th ...
How do stars orbit in our galaxy?
How do stars orbit in our galaxy?

Stellar Physics
Stellar Physics

... have done the ‘opposite’ to emphasise the point. Historic The Greek astronomer Hipparchus is usually credited with creating the first ever catalogue of stars, containing over 1000 stars and compiled possibly around 135 BC. He also ranked stars according to their brightness into a six point scale. He ...
Summary Of the Structure of the Milky Way
Summary Of the Structure of the Milky Way

... This all sky map displays the locations of about 150 globular clusters in the Milky Way. These clusters are more luminous than open clusters because they typically contain 500,000 stars many of which are red giants. Also, they are not (generally) buried in the dust of the Milky Way's disk, but are ...
Titelseite
Titelseite

Open access - ORBi
Open access - ORBi

12 The Milky Way - Journigan-wiki
12 The Milky Way - Journigan-wiki

stars - acpsd
stars - acpsd

... sequence and expand to form red giants. With this new stage, the fusion of helium begins to form heavier elements like Oxygen and Carbon. This process of expansion- collapse-expansion of stars forms the light elements present in the universe (up to Fe). Life in the Suburb: a Main Sequence Star. Main ...
Document
Document

... • The uncertainties in the f value is what limits you in practice. These depend on laboratory measurements, and for many lines poor values are known. • A differential analysis is usually employed. That is the ratio of abundances between stars (best if they have the same effective temperature). In th ...
a MS Word version.
a MS Word version.

... star points usually seen on an HR Diagram. How do we know that sequences listed as "giant..." are plotting actual giant stars? Same question for "dwarf..."? ...
Variable Stars – II. Pulsating stars
Variable Stars – II. Pulsating stars

Extragalactic Distances from Planetary Nebulae
Extragalactic Distances from Planetary Nebulae

... The real problem comes from the absolute luminosity of the PNLF cutoff …  M* = 4.47 corresponds to a luminosity of 600 L  To produce 600 L of [O III] emission, a central star must have a luminosity of L > 6,000 L.  A central star with L > 6,000 L must be more massive than M > 0.6 M. Such st ...
CHAPTER 7—ATOMS AND STARLIGHT
CHAPTER 7—ATOMS AND STARLIGHT

... The _______________ of a gas is a measure of the average speed of the particles in the gas. a. heat b. composition c. temperature d. blue shift e. binding energy The two most abundant elements in the sun are a. nitrogen and oxygen. b. hydrogen and helium. c. sulfur and iron. d. carbon and hydrogen. ...
The Milky Way`s Restless Swarms of Stars
The Milky Way`s Restless Swarms of Stars

... Majewski’s group sees tidal streams from Sagittarius wrapping clear around the Milky Way. However, several of the dwarf’s globular clusters will outlast this dissolution for billions of years.The Milky Way’s largest globular cluster, Omega Centauri, might be the core of a dwarf galaxy whose outer pa ...
Document
Document

Planetary Nebula
Planetary Nebula

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Cassiopeia (constellation)



Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivalled beauty. Cassiopeia was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive 'M' shape when in upper culmination but in higher northern locations when near lower culminations in spring and summer it has a 'W' shape, formed by five bright stars. It is bordered by Andromeda to the south, Perseus to the southeast, and Cepheus to the north. It is opposite the Big Dipper.In northern locations above 34ºN latitude it is visible year-round and in the (sub)tropics it can be seen at its clearest from September to early November in its characteristic 'M' shape. Even in low southern latitudes below 25ºS is can be seen low in the North.
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