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Measuring Distances
Measuring Distances

... Ultimately, knowing distances across the Universe also allow us to determine the Universe’s age. While distance is so critical in astronomy, it is also one of the most difficult things to measure. Fortunately, Greek astronomers imagined a method 2000 years ago that is still in use today. ...
November - LVAstronomy.com
November - LVAstronomy.com

... these reports and become inspired to take more time at the eyepiece, study each object, and look for those subtle details that you might never have noticed before. ...
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File

... Stars are actually classified based on their color, temperature, luminosity, spectral type, and evolutionary stage. ...
Magnitudes lesson plan
Magnitudes lesson plan

... that he could see from his latitude into six classes of brightness. His idea of six classes probably came from the Babylonians whose base number was six. The formal introduction of six magnitudes has been credited to Ptolemy (100-150 A.D.) who was a Greek/Egyptian astronomer. He simply advanced the ...
at A-stars?
at A-stars?

... •  Some stars vary in brightness because they cannot achieve proper balance between power welling up from the core and power radiated from the surface •  Most pulsating variable stars inhabit an instability strip on the H-R diagram •  The most luminous ones are known as Cepheid variables: important ...
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University

The Milky Way – A Classic Galaxy
The Milky Way – A Classic Galaxy

December 2015
December 2015

... as illusive as a flying reindeer it does contain deep sky objects in addition to the Christmas Tree. The enormous Rosette Nebula has five NGC objects including an open star cluster. It looks like a red Christmas poinsettia. Hubble’s Variable Nebula (NGC 2261) changes as clouds periodically block its ...
The Fate of Massive Stars
The Fate of Massive Stars

A Story about a Star`s Life
A Story about a Star`s Life

... • A star’s apparent magnitude depends on the star’s luminosity and distance – a star may appear dim because it is very far away or it does not emit much energy ...
(a) Because the core of heavy-mass star never reaches high enough
(a) Because the core of heavy-mass star never reaches high enough

... (a) Stars on the main sequence are all fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. (b) Stars on the main sequence are all fusing helium into carbon in their cores. (c) Stars on the main sequence are all fusing carbon into iron in their cores. (d) The mass of a star on the main sequence has nothing t ...
Star luminosity info and HR diagram
Star luminosity info and HR diagram

Stars - Academic Computer Center
Stars - Academic Computer Center

Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades
Photoelectric Photometry of the Pleiades

... Place the clear plastic over your graph, and using the ruler trace both x and y axes. Label and scale the x axis the same as the graph paper, but number the scale of the y axis of the plastic overlay to range from -8 (at the top) to +17 (at the bottom). Label this new y axis V ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE (Se ...
Antares - Emmi
Antares - Emmi

... queen of the gods to send a scorpion with impenetrable armor to kill Orion which the scorpion succeeded . When the Greeks saw the stars and they way they all connected they saw the scorpion that killed Orion ...
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19)
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19)

... structures were found by Hubble in Orion, and have been interpreted ...
thefixedstarsinnatal.. - Saptarishis Astrology
thefixedstarsinnatal.. - Saptarishis Astrology

Wien`s law - Uplift Education
Wien`s law - Uplift Education

... Apparent magnitude (m) of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen from Earth. The brighter the object appears the lower its apparent magnitude. Greeks ordered the stars in the sky from brightest to faintest… Later, astronomers accepted and ...
Exploring Stars - Discovery Education
Exploring Stars - Discovery Education

... stars? What are they made of? How is a red star different from a blue star? Discuss and review the life cycles of small, medium, and large stars. What is the first stage in the life cycle of a star? How does a large star die? 2. Explain to students that they will be making a “movie” of the life of a ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

Stellar Evolution Chapter 12
Stellar Evolution Chapter 12

... 13. Twice during the late stages of the Sun's life it will move upward and ascend the giant branch on the H-R diagram. What will be going on in the Sun's core while it is climbing the giant branch? a. The Sun's core will fuse hydrogen to make helium during both ascents of the giant branch. b. The Su ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth - Chapter 4

... • Stellar parallax • Used for measuring distance to a star • Apparent shift in a star’s position due to the orbital motion of Earth • Measured as an angle • Near stars have the largest parallax • Largest parallax is less than one second of arc ...
Star Classification - University of Louisville
Star Classification - University of Louisville

... An old Blue-white star becomes a Supergiant. They expand, just like average-sized stars expand to become Giant stars. Because they are beginning to run out of hydrogen, they cool down and glow a more orangey color. A star called Betelguese is extremely old, but also extremely big. In fact, it is 500 ...
Stars and Nebulae
Stars and Nebulae

May - Fort Worth Astronomical Society
May - Fort Worth Astronomical Society

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Auriga (constellation)



Auriga is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Located north of the celestial equator, its name is the Latin word for ""charioteer"", associating it with various mythological charioteers, including Erichthonius and Myrtilus. Auriga is most prominent during winter evenings in the Northern Hemisphere, along with the five other constellations that have stars in the Winter Hexagon asterism. Because of its northern declination, Auriga is only visible in its entirety as far as 34° south; for observers farther south it lies partially or fully below the horizon. A large constellation, with an area of 657 square degrees, it is half the size of the largest constellation, Hydra.Its brightest star, Capella, is an unusual multiple star system among the brightest stars in the night sky. Beta Aurigae is an interesting variable star in the constellation; Epsilon Aurigae, a nearby eclipsing binary with an unusually long period, has been studied intensively. Because of its position near the winter Milky Way, Auriga has many bright open clusters in its borders, including M36, M37, and M38, popular targets for amateur astronomers. In addition, it has one prominent nebula, the Flaming Star Nebula, associated with the variable star AE Aurigae.In Chinese mythology, Auriga's stars were incorporated into several constellations, including the celestial emperors' chariots, made up of the modern constellation's brightest stars. Auriga is home to the radiant for the Aurigids, Zeta Aurigids, Delta Aurigids, and the hypothesized Iota Aurigids.
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