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PHYS-633: Problem set #0 Solutions
PHYS-633: Problem set #0 Solutions

... with the moon’s albedo of 0.07 (meaning the moon reflects back 7% of the sunlight that hits its surface) to estimate how much dimmer the full moon appears in optical light compared to sunlight on Earth. Since the solar flux declines as (R /ae )2 , then a perfectly reflecting moon would have its sur ...
Oct 06, 2001
Oct 06, 2001

... 25. Which of the following lists, in the correct order, a possible evolutionary path for a star? A. Red Giant, Neutron Star, White Dwarf, Nothing B. Red Giant, Type I Supernova, Black Hole C. Red Giant, Type II Supernova, Planetary Nebula, Neutron Star D. Red Giant, Planetary Nebula, White Dwarf E. ...
Stars - Academic Computer Center
Stars - Academic Computer Center

... • At this distance it takes light 4.3 years to travel from this star. In other words the star is 4.3 light years away. • The space shuttle travels 17,500 miles/hour, at this ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... As astronomers study stars, there are a number of characteristics that can be investigated: temperature, composition, luminosity, mass, motion, and more. Some characteristics are directly observable (such as temperature and some motions), while others (such as mass) require inference from other data ...
Lecture 5/10 The interstellar medium and star formation Ulf
Lecture 5/10 The interstellar medium and star formation Ulf

The Stars - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Stars - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... reactions to convert mass into energy. Eventually, when a star’s nuclear fuel is depleted, the star must ...
The Luminosity
The Luminosity

... Fusion is a lot harder to achieve than fission, because like charges repel. If you try to shove two hydrogen nuclei together--each consisting of a single positively charged proton--they're not going to like it. The sun overcomes this by cramming everything together to a density 100 times that of wat ...
Building the Hertzsprung
Building the Hertzsprung

... tenth as massive as our sun? A: 1 billion years = 109 years B: 10 billion years = 1010 years C: 100 billion years = 1011 years D: 1 trillion years = 1012 years ...
Chapter 13 The Life of a Star The Life of a Star Mass Is the Key The
Chapter 13 The Life of a Star The Life of a Star Mass Is the Key The

... gravitationally collapsed over a time span of a few million years • Fusing hydrogen into helium in its core, the Sun will reside on the main sequence for 10 billion years and in the process convert 90% of its core hydrogen into ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... activity • Intense outward gas flows from surfaces • Occupy H-R diagram just above main-sequence ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... activity • Intense outward gas flows from surfaces • Occupy H-R diagram just above main-sequence ...
Star Cycle Balloons - Communicating Astronomy With The Public
Star Cycle Balloons - Communicating Astronomy With The Public

... Indicator: Describe observations accurately and carefully. Explain findings of an investigation both orally and written. ...
New light on our Sun`s fate - Space Telescope Science Institute
New light on our Sun`s fate - Space Telescope Science Institute

... star’s mass and luminosity are correlated. Astronomers also began to wonder how stars evolve and thought that perhaps they “move” across the H-R diagram. Over decades, we’ve learned that a star’s mass controls its life; along the way, that property also determines its brightness and temperature. We ...
Life Cycle of Stars Activity
Life Cycle of Stars Activity

... Indicator: Describe observations accurately and carefully. Explain findings of an investigation both orally and written. ...
The Spatially-Resolved Scaling Law of Star Formation
The Spatially-Resolved Scaling Law of Star Formation

... that you can get within a few kilometers of a full solar mass of material. Today, if you stood on the surface of the Sun, much of the material is hundreds of thousands of kilometers away. With a black hole, the mass is so concentrated that you can get very close to the full mass. ...
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist
Time From the Perspective of a Particle Physicist

Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... Remember, takes energetic UV photons to ionize H. Hot, massive stars produce huge amounts of these. Such short-lived stars spend all their lives in the stellar nursery of their birth, so emission nebulae mark sites of ongoing star formation. Many stars of lower mass are forming too, but make few UV ...
Nebulae
Nebulae

... The Sun is just a star, an average star. It just looks so big and bright, because it is so close, compared with other stars. ...
What`s a Parsec? - The Sky This Week
What`s a Parsec? - The Sky This Week

... (highly unlikely), and you wouldn’t see it disappear until 8 years and 7 months from now! In the solar system—which is much smaller than a light year—astronomers like to use the astronomical unit as the distance unit of choice. An astronomical unit is very nearly equal to the average distance of the ...
Patterns in the Sky - Madison Public Schools
Patterns in the Sky - Madison Public Schools

... What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we see depend on latitude and time of year? ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

... the core temperature becomes hot enough for fusion.  Star-like objects not massive enough to start fusion are brown dwarfs. ...
lecture19 - Stony Brook University
lecture19 - Stony Brook University

... Nearest neutron star to us (at 60 pc) is not a pulsar. It was discovered by Stony Brook astronomers. It is moving across the sky at 110 km/s, faster than typical for stars. The high speed is probably due to a kick given during the supernova explosion. This neutron star is seen as an X-ray source. ...
Not Always the Southern Cross! Which Way`s South?
Not Always the Southern Cross! Which Way`s South?

... cross is Alpha Centauri, which is one of the closest stars to our own Sun (4.5 light years). It’s actually a double-star (or ‘binary’) system, consisting of two stars orbiting around a common point. Due to distance, they appear as a single bright star, (in fact, the third-brightest in the night sky) ...
here - British Astronomical Association
here - British Astronomical Association

AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy

... Becoming a Red Giant (The complete explanation for how a main-sequence star becomes a red giant is complicated, and I’m not really giving you the whole story. But the conclusion is right. Don’t worry if you don’t follow all of the explanation.) When all of the hydrogen in the core of a main-sequenc ...
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Perseus (constellation)



Perseus, named after the Greek mythological hero Perseus, is a constellation in the northern sky. It was one of 48 listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and among the 88 modern constellations defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It is located in the northern celestial hemisphere near several other constellations named after legends surrounding Perseus, including Andromeda to the west and Cassiopeia to the north. Perseus is also bordered by Aries and Taurus to the south, Auriga to the east, Camelopardalis to the north, and Triangulum to the west.The galactic plane of the Milky Way passes through Perseus but is mostly obscured by molecular clouds. The constellation's brightest star is the yellow-white supergiant Alpha Persei (also called Mirfak), which shines at magnitude 1.79. It and many of the surrounding stars are members of an open cluster known as the Alpha Persei Cluster. The best-known star, however, is Algol (Beta Persei), linked with ominous legends because of its variability, which is noticeable to the naked eye. Rather than being an intrinsically variable star, it is an eclipsing binary. Other notable star systems in Perseus include X Persei, a binary system containing a neutron star, and GK Persei, a nova that peaked at magnitude 0.2 in 1901. The Double Cluster, comprising two open clusters quite near each other in the sky, was known to the ancient Chinese. The constellation gives its name to the Perseus Cluster (Abell 426), a massive galaxy cluster located 250 million light-years from Earth. It hosts the radiant of the annual Perseids meteor shower—one of the most prominent meteor showers in the sky.
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