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Meteorites and the Early Solar System
Meteorites and the Early Solar System

... compelling evidence that this group of meteorites comes from asteroid 4 Vesta. Eucrites are volcanic pyroxene and feldspar and correspond well spectrally to the lava flows on the crust of 4 Vesta. Diogenites are plutonic pyroxene in nature and match areas of 4 Vesta that appear to be large craters e ...
Part I - User Web Areas at the University of York
Part I - User Web Areas at the University of York

... Gravitational waves are "ripples in spacetime." A more massive moving object will produce more powerful waves. Analogous to movement of electric charge in an ...
Changes in a scientific concept: what is a planet? - Philsci
Changes in a scientific concept: what is a planet? - Philsci

... Galilean moons produced a new category of celestial objects: the satellites of the planets. The Moon was reclassified and demoted from the role of planet. We are particularly interested in the history of the discovery of Ceres (and later of the other asteroids) and in the discovery of Pluto (and lat ...
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web page pre-post test questions

... 13. In what region of the world do aurora most frequently occur? Give the names that are synonymous with aurora in these two regions. ANSWER ...
Comets and the Age of the Solar System
Comets and the Age of the Solar System

... so far is that of Slusher1). The case is usually made as follows. The standard model of a comet is one in which all of the material observed is released by an icy nucleus only a few kilometres across. This model strongly suggests that comets are very fragile, losing much of their material during eac ...
The Cosmos in Your Pocket: How Cosmological
The Cosmos in Your Pocket: How Cosmological

... converted to precise angular positions against the Sun from which a parallax angle could be derived. It was expected that Venus, passing closer to the Earth than Mars or Mercury, would yield a larger angle, and would therefore be easier to measure. Halley also did not live to see this prediction ful ...
Ptolemy: on trial for fraud
Ptolemy: on trial for fraud

... Ptolemy’s reported longitudes for each star’s and astronomy would be better off if it had lower limit did not arise in scholarly arguments position are too small by about 1°, but his latinever existed. Thus Ptolemy is not the greatest until much later (Goldstein 1982) and thus did tudes are basicall ...
Big History`s approach to knowledge
Big History`s approach to knowledge

... thought that the Moon, Mercury, Venus, and the Sun all revolved around Earth. Past the Sun were Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Past Saturn was a final sphere that had all the stars attached to it. This final sphere revolved around the other ones. This idea of the Universe did not fit exactly with all of ...
Night Sky II Annual Motion Seasons Planetary Motion
Night Sky II Annual Motion Seasons Planetary Motion

... Direction of Sunrise and Sunset are also affected ...
UNIT 2—THE BIG BANG
UNIT 2—THE BIG BANG

... thought that the Moon, Mercury, Venus, and the Sun all revolved around Earth. Past the Sun were Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Past Saturn was a final sphere that had all the stars attached to it. This final sphere revolved around the other ones. This idea of the Universe did not fit exactly with all of ...
Former PARI students shine at AAS PARI Calendar
Former PARI students shine at AAS PARI Calendar

... example, that these are frozen objects that, as they come into the inner regions of our solar system, they “melt” and give off their gases to form the spectacular tails that make them so beautiful. Technically, we should say the ices on the comets don’t melt, they sublimate, meaning they go from a ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 10) If intending to teach his students the constellations by season, why would an astronomy instructor be advised to always assign the stars in the current western sky at the beginning of each term? Answer: As the Earth revolves around the Sun, the Sun appears to move one degree eastward per day. Th ...
A Teacher`s Guide to the Universe
A Teacher`s Guide to the Universe

... In order to gain a better understanding of the scale of the universe, it is helpful to begin by calculating the size and scale of something that is easily measurable. As a useful introductory exercise, map the classroom in two dimensions at different scales so that the skills of linear measurement, ...
Preview Sample 3
Preview Sample 3

... 6) If the Moon rises at sunset, then its phase must be ________. Answer: full Diff: 2 Section Ref: 0.3 7) If the Moon is on the ecliptic, new, and at its farthest distance from Earth, we will get an ________ solar eclipse. Answer: annular Diff: 2 Section Ref: 0.3 8) Our seasons are a consequence of ...
Galactic Chemical Evolution and the Oxygen Isotopic Composition
Galactic Chemical Evolution and the Oxygen Isotopic Composition

... different O-isotopic compositions of the Sun and planets? Realistic models of GCE include infall of primordial gas, appropriate treatment of star formation, and adequate resolution of the stellar mass function. The approach we adopt here is to use the simplest non-trivial models to explore which eff ...
Spring 2016 Grade 5 Science Item Release Scoring Guide
Spring 2016 Grade 5 Science Item Release Scoring Guide

... Rationale for Option A: This is incorrect. The light will change direction once it interacts with another medium. At point W, light still travels within the same medium (air) as its origin. Rationale for Option B: This is incorrect. The light will change direction once it interacts with another medi ...
solar twins and solar analogues in galactic surveys
solar twins and solar analogues in galactic surveys

... ing a prism, the light of the Sun could be separated into its components, showing that all the colours of the rainbow exist within its light. Before then, astronomers could only look at stellar light as a whole, being able to distinguish more blue looking stars from more red looking stars, etc., but ...
Dew and Plant Diseases
Dew and Plant Diseases

... Ice can be stored in insulated ice houses all through the summer in Iowa and in Egypt. Ancient ice houses have been identified from Egypt to Iran. The question is, where did they get the ice? Did they haul it in during the winter? It does not freeze in Egypt. How did they get it? It is said, they ma ...
The Sun
The Sun

... • The spectrum of the corona can tell you a great deal about the coronal gases and simultaneously illustrate how astronomers can analyze a spectrum. • Some of the light from the outer corona produces a spectrum with absorption lines the same as the photosphere’s spectrum. – This light is just sunlig ...
February`s Total Lunar Eclipse
February`s Total Lunar Eclipse

... before first contacting the umbra, this event is difficult to see. Still, vigilant observers can attempt to detect at what point within the penumbr a l shadow slight Fig. 1. Projection of the Earth’s shadow on the sky showing the position of darkening on the Moon first the Moon during the total ecli ...
1. Uranus and Neptune
1. Uranus and Neptune

... Once Neptune’s actual distance (about 2,792 million miles from the Sun or about thirty times our own distance from the Sun) was determined and its size and motions all worked out, its gravitational pull on Uranus could be calculated. And behold, Uranus’s supposed error in motion was explained away. ...
AS and A Level Physics A and B Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ
AS and A Level Physics A and B Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ

... When light from a star is passed through a diffraction grating it forms a spectrum. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1 The sun creates a continuous spectrum of visible light. 2 Visible light received from the sun has dark lines across its spectrum which correspond to the absorption ...
ASTR 1010 - Sommers-Bausch Observatory
ASTR 1010 - Sommers-Bausch Observatory

... prefixes represent powers of 10. The table below provides prefixes used in the metric system, along with their abbreviations and values. Metric Prefixes Prefix decicentimillimicronanopicofemtoatto- ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

... hold it. The GSC has been one of the most useful catalogs for astronomers in recent years. There are so many stars in it, scattered all over the sky, that you can practically count on having several GSC stars with known coordinates anywhere you look in the sky. On the other hand, there are so few st ...
VenusObsFRR
VenusObsFRR

... heating of the OTA baffles and light shield. There has been no formal analysis on the heating of the equipment shelf due to high sun angles. Christine Cottingham reports that it will not be a problem as long as the aperture door is closed at sun angles < 50 degrees during inertial hold for the follo ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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