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Review Quiz No. 1
Review Quiz No. 1

Unit 1 Test
Unit 1 Test

... Which of these is not one of Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion? a. Objects move faster when closer to a large c. Planetary orbits are elliptical object b. All objects gain speed due to gravitational d. Speed of an orbit changes with the size of pulls around them an orbit Astronomical observati ...
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News

... prominent and brilliant star, Regulus, lying within half a degree of the ecliptic at some 85 light-years distance. In this position it is occulted occasionally by the Moon. It is a blue-white star of spectral type B7, radiating about 130 times as much light as the Sun and seen from Earth at magnitud ...
8.9 Long-Short Term Change in Climate
8.9 Long-Short Term Change in Climate

... − 1941 Milutin Milankovitch (engineer and amateur astronomer) developed a theory on the causes of these changes − Calculated that the Earth's orbit around the sun changes in 3 main ways − Eccentricity: the shape of the Earth's orbit around the sun. Varies from being almost circular to elliptical (ov ...
Observing the Sky
Observing the Sky

... first, but gradually the seasons shifted away from the original positions in the year. • It was then determined that there are actually about 365.25 days in a year. To correct this, Julius Caesar created the Julian calendar. He began by adding 90 days to the year B.C., which put the seasons back int ...
Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

... Corresponds to further than Venus to about Mars distance for our Sun Using inverse-square law, could calculate for other stars Main requirement: liquid water in the presence of an atmosphere. ...
Astronomical Toolkit
Astronomical Toolkit

... stars. Some appear bright and others very faint as seen from Earth. Some of the faint stars are intrinsically very bright, but are very distant. Some of the brightest stars in the sky are very faint stars that just happen to lie very close to us. When observing, we are forced to stay on Earth or nea ...
Kepler`s Third Law
Kepler`s Third Law

... • He also found far more stars and clusters of stars than anyone had seen before, and he resolved the Milky Way, showing that it is a myriad of stars – but it was not yet clear that we, too, are part of the Milky Way. In addition, Galileo's experiments with rolling balls show that you do not need a ...
THE COSMIC CRASH
THE COSMIC CRASH

PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer
PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer

... not as bright as either Jupiter or Mars but should be visible even close to an almost full moon. Saturn is putting on a show now. Its beautiful rings are tilted towards us just over 26 “open” and it is a beautiful sight through a telescope. The light reflected off the rings adds to that from the pl ...
Solids
Solids

... electrons within the atom. • Every atom is therefore a “clock,” and a slowing down of atomic vibration indicates the slowing down of such clocks. • An atom on the sun should emit light of a lower frequency (slower vibration) than light emitted by the same element on the Earth. • Since red light is a ...
The formation of the Solar System
The formation of the Solar System

... 4.6 billion years ago, from which the planets formed, is consistent with the observation that all of the planets revolve in the same direction, that of the rotation of the Sun ...
universalgravitation
universalgravitation

... two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. If the separation distance between two objects is doubled (increased by a factor of 2), then the force of gravitational attraction is decreased by a factor of 4 (2 raised to the second power ...
here - ESA Science
here - ESA Science

... If the position of a star on the celestial sphere is observed over a period of one year, as the Earth orbits the Sun, the closest stars will appear to move against fixed, more distant background stars. This is the parallax; it is the only direct way to measure distances to celestial objects. Astrono ...
Mon Aug 5, 2013 QUASAR DISCOVERY Quasars were discovered
Mon Aug 5, 2013 QUASAR DISCOVERY Quasars were discovered

... The brightest object in the sky is the sun - so bright, in fact, that it's difficult to look anywhere near it because of its blinding brilliance. One rumor often heard is that the Italian astronomer Galileo went blind from viewing the sun through a telescope, but it’s not true: he used his telescope ...
Review for Exam 2
Review for Exam 2

... giants,  neutron  stars,  and  black  holes  in  terms  of  surface  gravity?   5)  To  what  diameter  would  you  need  to  compress  the  earth  to  make   it  a  black  hole?  What  about  the  Sun?   6)  How  are  6me  and  l ...
Directions: your answers to the questions below.  Check your answers... and then go        ...
Directions: your answers to the questions below. Check your answers... and then go ...

Death by Black Hole Study Guide-Answers - crespiphysics
Death by Black Hole Study Guide-Answers - crespiphysics

... You can never know the position and velocity of a particle with absolute certainty at the same time Chapter 12: Speed Limits 1. Describe how Ole Rømer measured the speed of light. He observed Jupiter’s moon Io. He observed that it took 11 minutes less to orbit when earth was closest to Jupiter and 1 ...
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College

... Lunar Occultation • Moon traveling in it orbit around the earth occults stars. • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lun ...
net force
net force

... First Law: in the absence of a net force, an object moves with constant velocity Second Law: Force = mass times acceleration Third Law: For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force ...
Astronomy & Our Lives
Astronomy & Our Lives

... Easter (first Sunday after full moon after vernal equinox) ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • 4 in-class exams and a cumulative final • I will drop the lowest test score • The average of the 4 highest scores will be 80% of your grade • 10% of your grade will be your homework score • 10% of your grade will be from PRS ...
Chapter 14 Our Star 14.1 A Closer Look at the Sun Why was the
Chapter 14 Our Star 14.1 A Closer Look at the Sun Why was the

... • How does solar activity affect humans? – Bursts of charged particles from the Sun can disrupt communications, satellites, and ...
RealOccultdark2015
RealOccultdark2015

... Lunar Occultation • Moon traveling in it orbit around the earth occults stars. • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lun ...
NATS1311_091108_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
NATS1311_091108_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... seconds. - in mid 2005, behind TAI by 32 seconds - difference due to leap seconds periodically inserted into UTC to keep it from drifting more than 0.9 seconds from UT1 23 leap seconds since first leap second added in 1972 - last was added on December 31, 2005 - first in 7 years ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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