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Astronomy Chapter 17 – Galaxies A. Main Ideas 1. Discovering
Astronomy Chapter 17 – Galaxies A. Main Ideas 1. Discovering

Prospects for Viewing Comet ISON
Prospects for Viewing Comet ISON

... months of this year it stayed around magnitude +15. As of about mid October it's was supposedly +10.5. There is a problem estimating the brightness of a comet. While a star is a point source, a comet's coma or head is spread out. So a comet with the same magnitude as a star appears fainter than a st ...
CORONAL EVOLUTION OF THE SUN IN TIME: HIGH
CORONAL EVOLUTION OF THE SUN IN TIME: HIGH

... the Pleiades, in which G and K stars are still close to the ZAMS (Soderblom et al. 1993; Stauffer et al. 1994). Magnetic activity expresses itself in the outer stellar atmospheres through various phenomena such as dark magnetic spots, bright chromospheric plages, chromospheric emission lines, and co ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Stars are classified according to the types of absorption lines they have. The classification nomenclature is a) Based upon a numeric scheme running backwards from 25 to 1 (and missing some ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

... graph. The coordinates that are commonly used to specify star positions in astronomy indicate the star’s position with respect to the celestial equator, an imaginary line in the sky that runs above the earth’s equator, and this system is therefore called the equatorial coordinate system. The two coo ...
ancient cultures 114 - Stellenbosch University
ancient cultures 114 - Stellenbosch University

... mundane and inappropriate as domestic lighting when viewed from a distance). In true astronomical terms, however, a star is a giant ball of gas, constantly undergoing nuclear processes, and as such constantly emitting electromagnetic waves. The light waves produced from these reactions are particula ...
Astronomy Astrophysics Detailed abundances of a large sample of giant stars in... and in the Sagittarius nucleus
Astronomy Astrophysics Detailed abundances of a large sample of giant stars in... and in the Sagittarius nucleus

... also derived detailed abundances for 27 red giants belonging to the Sgr nucleus. Our abundances measure the intrinsic metallicity dispersion (∼0.19 dex, rms scatter) of M 54, with the bulk of stars peaking at [Fe/H] ∼ −1.6 and a long tail extending to higher metallicities, similar to ω Cen. The spre ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

... The Problem of Finding Asteroids In this exercise you will be using images of the sky to find asteroids and measure their positions. Asteroids are small rocky objects that orbit the sun just like planets. They are located predominately between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter, about 2.8 Astronomical U ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

... The Problem of Finding Asteroids In this exercise you will be using images of the sky to find asteroids and measure their positions. Asteroids are small rocky objects that orbit the sun just like planets. They are located predominately between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter, about 2.8 Astronomical U ...
Part2
Part2

... Some things to take away: o Azimuthally averaged, CO emission looks pretty similar to stars (there are important differences, but this is a good place to start): an exponential decline with a scale length ~0.2 to 0.25 times the optical radius. o The exponential decline is a mix of filling factor (e. ...
Astrometry of Asteroids
Astrometry of Asteroids

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

Stellar Remnants White Dwarfs Type Ia Supernovae Neutron Stars
Stellar Remnants White Dwarfs Type Ia Supernovae Neutron Stars

... A neutron star is about the same size as a small city roughly 10 km. ...
1 Pau Amaro Seoane - modest 15-s
1 Pau Amaro Seoane - modest 15-s

... radii between 10 to 100 pc they are more than a factor 1000 denser than dwarf galaxies of the same mass. They also show evidence for elevated mass-to-light ratios, which could be due to the presence of massive black holes or unusual stellar IMFs as a result of their extreme densities. While the firs ...
The Astronomers of Nabta Playa
The Astronomers of Nabta Playa

... vernal equinox heliacal (i.e., rising together with the sun on the first day of spring) position on the horizon. The other aligned with a reference star, in this case Vega, thus fixing the first star’s rising at a specific date in history. In archaeoastronomy single megalithic alignments with stars ...
The Evolution of Molecular Clouds
The Evolution of Molecular Clouds

... evolution, and destruction of molecular clouds are all of the same order, these processes probably cannot be clearly separated in time, and they may all go on simultaneously in different parts of a star-forming complex. Two possible formation mechanisms for molecular clouds that have been considered ...
Astronomers` Observing Guides
Astronomers` Observing Guides

... space. Each volume is actually two books in one. The first provides a comprehensive overview of the class of celestial object it treats, including the latest information on both their physical properties and their significance in the grand cosmic scheme of things. The second covers observing technique ...
to - NexStar Resource Site
to - NexStar Resource Site

... Although Galileo was the first to observe it with a telescope in 1610, Saturn has been known since prehistoric times. Up to 1977 Saturn was believed to be the only planet with a ring system. It was later discovered that all of the gas planets had ring systems, albeit faint, of their own. Saturn is a ...
Testing the strong-field dynamics of general relativity with gravitional
Testing the strong-field dynamics of general relativity with gravitional

... Compare binary pulsar: (v/c) ≪ 1 and GM/c2R ≪ 1 ...
A STEP - Observatoire de la Côte d`Azur
A STEP - Observatoire de la Côte d`Azur

... Hot Jupiter planets at given transit depth and target star magnitude. These effects, combined with the unfavorable window function, severely lower the detectability of hot Jupiter transits from the ground at normal latitudes. The detection rates are down to values of about 1 per 10'000 targets even ...
Script
Script

... mainly Jupiter-like giants due to observational biases. Extrasolar planets (detected so far) are more common around metal-rich host stars, as expected from the standard planet formation theory. Many Jupiters were found at very small orbits with periods of 3–4 days (hot Jupiters), which has led to th ...
How astero-seismology can help to infer properties of - IAG-Usp
How astero-seismology can help to infer properties of - IAG-Usp

... sound speed inversion : needs rotational mixing ? ...
Hot subdwarf stars-galactic orbits and distribution perpendicular to
Hot subdwarf stars-galactic orbits and distribution perpendicular to

... Since these proper motions are based on only one first epoch position, we are not able to calculate proper motion errors. An indication of the proper motion uncertainty may be the uncertainty of the zero point shift, representing a lower limit to our errors. In Table 2, δ(µα cosδ) and δ(µδ ) designa ...
Chapter13- Star Stuff-pptx - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Chapter13- Star Stuff-pptx - SFA Physics and Astronomy

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Ursa Minor



Ursa Minor (Latin: ""Smaller She-Bear"", contrasting with Ursa Major), also known as the Little Bear, is a constellation in the northern sky. Like the Great Bear, the tail of the Little Bear may also be seen as the handle of a ladle, hence the name Little Dipper. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Ursa Minor has traditionally been important for navigation, particularly by mariners, due to Polaris being the North Star.Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation, is a yellow-white supergiant and the brightest Cepheid variable star in the night sky, ranging from apparent magnitude 1.97 to 2.00. Beta Ursae Minoris, also known as Kochab, is an aging star that has swollen and cooled to become an orange giant with an apparent magnitude of 2.08, only slightly fainter than Polaris. Kochab and magnitude 3 Gamma Ursae Minoris have been called the ""guardians of the pole star"". Planets have been detected orbiting four of the stars, including Kochab. The constellation also contains an isolated neutron star—Calvera—and H1504+65, the hottest white dwarf yet discovered with a surface temperature of 200,000 K.
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