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... temperature,  color,  and  absolute  brightness  of  a   sample  of  stars.     —  They  are  used  to  estimate  the  sizes  of  stars  and  their   distances,  and  infer  how  stars  change  over  time.     —  If  two  stars  a ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

... • marks the Sun’s outer boundary (500 km) • photons emitted into space (“light sphere”) ...
PHYS 390 Lectures 1/2 - The Big Picture 1/2
PHYS 390 Lectures 1/2 - The Big Picture 1/2

... Knowing the radius of the Earth’s orbit Res, distances to nearby stars can be found through parallax, the apparent motion of nearby stars caused by the motion of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun (first used in 1838 by Freidrich Wilhelm Bessel). Below, the Earth is shown in its orbit at two extr ...
To know that planets etc. move in elliptical orbits around the Sun.
To know that planets etc. move in elliptical orbits around the Sun.

... Label the positions of: greatest elongation, conjunction, opposition, transit and occultation ...
v A v A
v A v A

... = 0.0093 x 1.496 x 108 km = 1.392 x 106 km or Rsun = 6.96 x 105 km Can we apply same principles to the stars? e.g.  Cen (like Sun) D = 1.3 pc = 2.7 x 105 AU; if Rcen = Rsun  = 2Rsun/D = 0.0093 AU/2.7 x 105 AU = 3.3 x 10-8 rad = 0.007 arcsec (angular diameter of a dime 150 km away!) Can we resolve ...
ASTR120 Homework 6 − Solutions
ASTR120 Homework 6 − Solutions

PPT
PPT

... Sun’s luminosity will rise to 1,000 times its current level—too hot for life on Earth ...
How was the Solar System Formed?
How was the Solar System Formed?

... in the outer Regions. Planetismals:small Bodies from which A planet originated. Some Planetismals collide and through gravity form Protoplanets. ...
Study Guide for 3RD Astronomy Exam
Study Guide for 3RD Astronomy Exam

... Write an outline summarizing the net p-p chain, defining symbols and discussing the origin of each. Discuss thermalization and the rate of mass loss. Write the definition of a parsec. Convert 500 pc into ly and 500 ly into pc. Verify that a star with a parallax 0.00229” is at a distance of 2,600 ly. ...
Seasons and the Changing Sky
Seasons and the Changing Sky

... •  Observe: stars and constellations visible near Sun before ...
Structure of the Sun, our nearest star
Structure of the Sun, our nearest star

2. Answer Key Practice Test, Topic 3
2. Answer Key Practice Test, Topic 3

... 36. Base your answer to the following question on the diagrams below. The diagrams represent the events that occur when a large meteor, such as the one believed to have caused the extinction of many organisms, impacts Earth's surface. Diagram A shows the meteor just before impact. Diagram B represe ...
Intro to Fixed Stars
Intro to Fixed Stars

... reddish star in the mouth of the Southern Fish, Piscis Austrinus (not to be confused with the constellation Pisces). Fomalhaut, from the Arabic Fum al Hut, the Fish's Mouth, has long been the common name for this star, the English astronomer Smyth (1788-1865) saying that Fom Alhout Al-genubi appears ...
Name
Name

... The spinning of the Earth, known as the Earth’s rotation, is what controls the length of day and night. The Earth rotates on its axis, an imaginary line through Earth that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole. As the Earth rotates only part of the Earth’s surface faces the sun at a time. This ...
notes
notes

Astronomy
Astronomy

... 25. What is the tilt of the earth’s axis of rotation relative its plane of revolution? 23.5 degrees 26. What are circumpolar constellations? Stars so near the north celestial pole that they don’t rise or set ...
Astronomers have found two worlds around distant stars with such
Astronomers have found two worlds around distant stars with such

... But their orbits would fall well inside that of Mercury, and that makes them hot. It also makes their years short, taking only two or three Earth days to orbit their stars. ...
Apparent Motions of Celestial Objects
Apparent Motions of Celestial Objects

... The sun’s altitude at noon is highest during the year. The sun’s “apparent path” across the sky is at its longest (greater than 12 hours). ...
lecture3
lecture3

... Kepler was one of most interesting characters in scientific history – with one leg in Middle Ages and one in the Renaissance. As Tycho’s assistant in court of Rudolf, Holy Roman Emporer in Prague, Kepler inherited the extensive data collected by Tycho to guide his calculations. He believed in the Co ...
SHELL H II REGIONS IN NGC 6334
SHELL H II REGIONS IN NGC 6334

... stars. But, how can we study very young stars that form inside clouds with high obscuration and that cannot be studied with the usual optical and infrared techniques? • Fortunately, some young stars have radio emission that allows this type of studies. ...
Extra-Solar Planets
Extra-Solar Planets

... the number of stars in the Milky Way the fraction of stars that have “habitable planets” the number of habitable planets per system the fraction of habitable planets where life evolves the fraction of life-planets that evolve intelligence the fraction of civilizations that communicate the fraction o ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... 14. The star Deneb has an apparent magnitude of 1.25 and an absolute magnitude of -8.5. What two statements can you make about it, based on this data? Several statements can be made from these data. First, Deneb is easily visible by the naked eye since its apparent magnitude is much brighter than th ...
Solar System - Legacy High School
Solar System - Legacy High School

... • Timocharis made the first recorded observation of Mercury in 265 BC. • Other early astronomers that studied Mercury include Zupus (1639), who studied the planet's orbit. • Because it is so difficult to make out features on the surface of the planet from Earth, it was not until the 1960s that scien ...
Solar System
Solar System

... • Timocharis made the first recorded observation of Mercury in 265 BC. • Other early astronomers that studied Mercury include Zupus (1639), who studied the planet's orbit. • Because it is so difficult to make out features on the surface of the planet from Earth, it was not until the 1960s that scien ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... Motion of the Sun • On any given day, the sun’s motion is essentially the same as that of a star (rises in the east, sets in the west). • The sun’s motion doesn’t quite keep up with the stars: It completes a 360º circle in 24 hours. • With respect to the stars, the sun appears to move once a year ...
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Aquarius (constellation)



Aquarius is a constellation of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces. Its name is Latin for ""water-carrier"" or ""cup-carrier"", and its symbol is 20px (Unicode ♒), a representation of water.Aquarius is one of the oldest of the recognized constellations along the zodiac (the sun's apparent path). It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century AD astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It is found in a region often called the Sea due to its profusion of constellations with watery associations such as Cetus the whale, Pisces the fish, and Eridanus the river.
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