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... 1. The spinal cord has two major functions: a. Transmit impulses to and from the brain b. House spinal reflexes. 2. Tracts carrying sensory information to the brain are called ascending tracts; descending tracts carry motor information from the brain. ...
Neuromins DHA
Neuromins DHA

... Additional Information Important throughout life, adequate DHA intake is especially important during fetal and early childhood ...
Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence
Cortical activation and synchronization during sentence

... The view we advocate and test with our fMRI studies is that cognitive tasks are subserved by large-scale cortical networks that consist of spatially separate computational centres that collaborate pervasively to perform complex cognitive processing. The activation in a set of cortical areas should b ...
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams
Sleep imaging and the neuro- psychological assessment of dreams

... such as PET [1–6] and fMRI [7], which provide maps of changes in regional neural activity during distinct sleep stages. Meaningful information is obtained when the neuroimaging data are explained by a model that embodies our current understanding of brain function at various levels of description. S ...
Tracking Whole-Brain Connectivity Dynamics in the Resting State
Tracking Whole-Brain Connectivity Dynamics in the Resting State

... Considering the strong evidence for fluctuations in FC, how then should we best investigate spontaneous variations in the framework of a large group study? In contrast to investigations with task designs or paced experimental manipulations, the variety of mental states experienced during rest and the ...
Nociceptive sensation
Nociceptive sensation

... But long lasting stress reaction is rather dangerous for organism. Adrenalin in high concentration may produce decreasing of blood supply in visceral organs, which leads to metabolic disorders and disturbances of its function. Besides that nociceptive nerve endings in damaged tissues produce a lot o ...
Diet Mind
Diet Mind

... children - eager to please, conscientious, hard working, and good students. Typically they are people-pleasers who seek approval and avoid conflict. They may take care of other people and strive for perfection, but underneath they feel defective and inadequate. They want to be special, to stand out ...
Nervous_system_Tissue_Overview
Nervous_system_Tissue_Overview

...  Have 3 specialized characteristics  Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do  Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
Changes in 3H-Substance P Receptor Binding in the Rat Brain After
Changes in 3H-Substance P Receptor Binding in the Rat Brain After

... film. “H-substance P binding was measured in both the corpus striatum and its projection areas after kainic acid lesion of the corpus striatum. At either 4 or 21 d after the lesion there was approximately a 90% loss of substance P receptors in the rostra1 striatum, a 74% loss in the globus pallidus, ...
Nociceptive sensation. Anti
Nociceptive sensation. Anti

... But long lasting stress reaction is rather dangerous for organism. Adrenalin in high concentration may produce decreasing of blood supply in visceral organs, which leads to metabolic disorders and disturbances of its function. Besides that nociceptive nerve endings in damaged tissues produce a lot o ...
Nociceptive-antinociceptive system
Nociceptive-antinociceptive system

... But long lasting stress reaction is rather dangerous for organism. Adrenalin in high concentration may produce decreasing of blood supply in visceral organs, which leads to metabolic disorders and disturbances of its function. Besides that nociceptive nerve endings in damaged tissues produce a lot o ...
Lactate Receptor Sites Link Neurotransmission
Lactate Receptor Sites Link Neurotransmission

... metabolism, is exchanged as a fuel between cells and tissues, depending on glycolytic and oxidative rates (Brooks 2009). The brain exports lactate at rest, but once blood lactate levels rise, for example, during physical exertion, there is a net flux of lactate into the brain (Rasmussen et al. 2010; ...
The Teen Brain on Marijuana
The Teen Brain on Marijuana

... describing the results of a remarkable prospective study examining the effects of marijuana use on cognitive performance over many years. ...
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Module 1 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • Biological approach – focuses on how our genes, hormones, and nervous system interact with our environments to influence learning, personality, memory, motivation, emotions, and coping techniques – Examples: • Autism • Autism runs in families; supported by the findings in identical twins • If one ...
Somatic regions Limbic These functionally distinct
Somatic regions Limbic These functionally distinct

... movements do those motor neurons control? (These direct outputs of the midbrain are not a subject of much discussion in the chapter.) 5) At the base of the midbrain (ventral side) one finds a fiber bundle that shows great differences in relative size in different species. Give examples. What are th ...
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved

... with associated central nervous system alterations rather than a neatly-placed transducer employing generic contrastive processing which can measurably improve not only the discrimination of particular fruits, but their ripeness; leaf maturity; other edible prey; assignment of boundaries and edges ...
Neurotransmitters:
Neurotransmitters:

... messengers that carry these signals from one cell to another. We’ll model neurotransmitters with Smarties!! There are many different neurotransmitters. Two of the most interesting are dopamine and serotonin. You’ll recall that dopamine is the brain’s “pleasure chemical”; serotonin is a chemical that ...
Serotonergic Psychedelics Temporarily Modify Information Transfer
Serotonergic Psychedelics Temporarily Modify Information Transfer

... preceded and followed at 1.5 and 2.5 hours, respectively, by significant decreases. The directionality of change is shown in the figure below the connection maps. Topographic representations of the source and sink areas show that TE increases at 2 hours were governed by information originating at po ...
ppt - BIAC – Duke
ppt - BIAC – Duke

... In this period of intense research in the neurosciences, nothing is more promising than functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET) methods, which localize brain activities. These functional imaging methodologies map neurophysiological responses to cognitive, ...
Rhythms of Waking and Sleep 2 Day Circadian Examples
Rhythms of Waking and Sleep 2 Day Circadian Examples

... • Shift-work sleep disorder, similarly, is related to trying to work when your circadian clock is telling you to sleep and trying to sleep when your SCN is telling you it is time to be awake. ...
Learning pattern recognition and decision making in the insect brain
Learning pattern recognition and decision making in the insect brain

... of projection neurons (PNs), which are excitatory, and lateral neurons (LNs), which are mostly inhibitory. The PNs and the LNs connect to each other via the glomeruli. The glomeruli structure induces a bipartite graph of connections that contrasts to the standard directed Bernoulli-induced graphs ty ...
PSYC 2301 Chapter 2
PSYC 2301 Chapter 2

... 2. A man involved in a car accident suffered severe brain trauma. As he recovered, it became clear he was having difficulty producing speech, even though he could understand what people were saying to him. It is very likely he had suffered damage to the left frontal lobe in a part of the brain refer ...
Role of kallikrein enzymes in the central nervous system
Role of kallikrein enzymes in the central nervous system

... found to be able to cleave seminogelin I and seminogelin II but at different cleavage sites and with a lower efficiency than PSA [41]. Furthermore, a role of hK2 in regulating growth factors, through IGFBP-3 proteolysis, has been suggested. Recently, hK2 was found to activate the zymogen or single c ...
PDF only
PDF only

... Despite the intensive research in this area, the physiological and pathological functions of COX isoforms in the brain are not completely understood, mainly due to the complexity of the system, involving multiple pathways that produce several prostanoids from diverse cell types. In addition, the exi ...
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord

... The size of white matter tracts (posterior, lateral and anterior columns) increases as more axons are added on the way TO the brain and decreases as axons end on the way FROM the the brain. September 27, 2010 ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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